1 /*
2  * Performance events x86 architecture header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
5  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
6  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
7  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
8  *  Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
10  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Google, Inc., Stephane Eranian
11  *
12  *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
13  */
14 
15 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
16 
17 #include <asm/intel_ds.h>
18 
19 /* To enable MSR tracing please use the generic trace points. */
20 
21 /*
22  *          |   NHM/WSM    |      SNB     |
23  * register -------------------------------
24  *          |  HT  | no HT |  HT  | no HT |
25  *-----------------------------------------
26  * offcore  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
27  * lbr_sel  | core | core  | cpu  | core  |
28  * ld_lat   | cpu  | core  | cpu  | core  |
29  *-----------------------------------------
30  *
31  * Given that there is a small number of shared regs,
32  * we can pre-allocate their slot in the per-cpu
33  * per-core reg tables.
34  */
35 enum extra_reg_type {
36 	EXTRA_REG_NONE  = -1,	/* not used */
37 
38 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_0 = 0,	/* offcore_response_0 */
39 	EXTRA_REG_RSP_1 = 1,	/* offcore_response_1 */
40 	EXTRA_REG_LBR   = 2,	/* lbr_select */
41 	EXTRA_REG_LDLAT = 3,	/* ld_lat_threshold */
42 	EXTRA_REG_FE    = 4,    /* fe_* */
43 
44 	EXTRA_REG_MAX		/* number of entries needed */
45 };
46 
47 struct event_constraint {
48 	union {
49 		unsigned long	idxmsk[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
50 		u64		idxmsk64;
51 	};
52 	u64	code;
53 	u64	cmask;
54 	int	weight;
55 	int	overlap;
56 	int	flags;
57 };
58 /*
59  * struct hw_perf_event.flags flags
60  */
61 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT	0x0001 /* ld+ldlat data address sampling */
62 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST		0x0002 /* st data address sampling */
63 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW	0x0004 /* haswell style datala, store */
64 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_COMMITTED	0x0008 /* event passed commit_txn */
65 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW	0x0010 /* haswell style datala, load */
66 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW	0x0020 /* haswell style datala, unknown */
67 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL		0x0040 /* HT exclusivity on counter */
68 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_DYNAMIC		0x0080 /* dynamic alloc'd constraint */
69 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_RDPMC_ALLOWED	0x0100 /* grant rdpmc permission */
70 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL_ACCT	0x0200 /* accounted EXCL event */
71 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_AUTO_RELOAD	0x0400 /* use PEBS auto-reload */
72 #define PERF_X86_EVENT_LARGE_PEBS	0x0800 /* use large PEBS */
73 
74 
75 struct amd_nb {
76 	int nb_id;  /* NorthBridge id */
77 	int refcnt; /* reference count */
78 	struct perf_event *owners[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
79 	struct event_constraint event_constraints[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
80 };
81 
82 #define PEBS_COUNTER_MASK	((1ULL << MAX_PEBS_EVENTS) - 1)
83 
84 /*
85  * Flags PEBS can handle without an PMI.
86  *
87  * TID can only be handled by flushing at context switch.
88  * REGS_USER can be handled for events limited to ring 3.
89  *
90  */
91 #define LARGE_PEBS_FLAGS \
92 	(PERF_SAMPLE_IP | PERF_SAMPLE_TID | PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR | \
93 	PERF_SAMPLE_ID | PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID | \
94 	PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC | PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER | \
95 	PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION | PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR | \
96 	PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR | PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER | \
97 	PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD)
98 
99 #define PEBS_REGS \
100 	(PERF_REG_X86_AX | \
101 	 PERF_REG_X86_BX | \
102 	 PERF_REG_X86_CX | \
103 	 PERF_REG_X86_DX | \
104 	 PERF_REG_X86_DI | \
105 	 PERF_REG_X86_SI | \
106 	 PERF_REG_X86_SP | \
107 	 PERF_REG_X86_BP | \
108 	 PERF_REG_X86_IP | \
109 	 PERF_REG_X86_FLAGS | \
110 	 PERF_REG_X86_R8 | \
111 	 PERF_REG_X86_R9 | \
112 	 PERF_REG_X86_R10 | \
113 	 PERF_REG_X86_R11 | \
114 	 PERF_REG_X86_R12 | \
115 	 PERF_REG_X86_R13 | \
116 	 PERF_REG_X86_R14 | \
117 	 PERF_REG_X86_R15)
118 
119 /*
120  * Per register state.
121  */
122 struct er_account {
123 	raw_spinlock_t      lock;	/* per-core: protect structure */
124 	u64                 config;	/* extra MSR config */
125 	u64                 reg;	/* extra MSR number */
126 	atomic_t            ref;	/* reference count */
127 };
128 
129 /*
130  * Per core/cpu state
131  *
132  * Used to coordinate shared registers between HT threads or
133  * among events on a single PMU.
134  */
135 struct intel_shared_regs {
136 	struct er_account       regs[EXTRA_REG_MAX];
137 	int                     refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
138 	unsigned                core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
139 };
140 
141 enum intel_excl_state_type {
142 	INTEL_EXCL_UNUSED    = 0, /* counter is unused */
143 	INTEL_EXCL_SHARED    = 1, /* counter can be used by both threads */
144 	INTEL_EXCL_EXCLUSIVE = 2, /* counter can be used by one thread only */
145 };
146 
147 struct intel_excl_states {
148 	enum intel_excl_state_type state[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
149 	bool sched_started; /* true if scheduling has started */
150 };
151 
152 struct intel_excl_cntrs {
153 	raw_spinlock_t	lock;
154 
155 	struct intel_excl_states states[2];
156 
157 	union {
158 		u16	has_exclusive[2];
159 		u32	exclusive_present;
160 	};
161 
162 	int		refcnt;		/* per-core: #HT threads */
163 	unsigned	core_id;	/* per-core: core id */
164 };
165 
166 struct x86_perf_task_context;
167 #define MAX_LBR_ENTRIES		32
168 
169 enum {
170 	X86_PERF_KFREE_SHARED = 0,
171 	X86_PERF_KFREE_EXCL   = 1,
172 	X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX
173 };
174 
175 struct cpu_hw_events {
176 	/*
177 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
178 	 */
179 	struct perf_event	*events[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in counter order */
180 	unsigned long		active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
181 	unsigned long		running[BITS_TO_LONGS(X86_PMC_IDX_MAX)];
182 	int			enabled;
183 
184 	int			n_events; /* the # of events in the below arrays */
185 	int			n_added;  /* the # last events in the below arrays;
186 					     they've never been enabled yet */
187 	int			n_txn;    /* the # last events in the below arrays;
188 					     added in the current transaction */
189 	int			assign[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* event to counter assignment */
190 	u64			tags[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
191 
192 	struct perf_event	*event_list[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX]; /* in enabled order */
193 	struct event_constraint	*event_constraint[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
194 
195 	int			n_excl; /* the number of exclusive events */
196 
197 	unsigned int		txn_flags;
198 	int			is_fake;
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
202 	 */
203 	struct debug_store	*ds;
204 	void			*ds_pebs_vaddr;
205 	void			*ds_bts_vaddr;
206 	u64			pebs_enabled;
207 	int			n_pebs;
208 	int			n_large_pebs;
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Intel LBR bits
212 	 */
213 	int				lbr_users;
214 	struct perf_branch_stack	lbr_stack;
215 	struct perf_branch_entry	lbr_entries[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
216 	struct er_account		*lbr_sel;
217 	u64				br_sel;
218 	struct x86_perf_task_context	*last_task_ctx;
219 	int				last_log_id;
220 
221 	/*
222 	 * Intel host/guest exclude bits
223 	 */
224 	u64				intel_ctrl_guest_mask;
225 	u64				intel_ctrl_host_mask;
226 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr	guest_switch_msrs[X86_PMC_IDX_MAX];
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Intel checkpoint mask
230 	 */
231 	u64				intel_cp_status;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * manage shared (per-core, per-cpu) registers
235 	 * used on Intel NHM/WSM/SNB
236 	 */
237 	struct intel_shared_regs	*shared_regs;
238 	/*
239 	 * manage exclusive counter access between hyperthread
240 	 */
241 	struct event_constraint *constraint_list; /* in enable order */
242 	struct intel_excl_cntrs		*excl_cntrs;
243 	int excl_thread_id; /* 0 or 1 */
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * AMD specific bits
247 	 */
248 	struct amd_nb			*amd_nb;
249 	/* Inverted mask of bits to clear in the perf_ctr ctrl registers */
250 	u64				perf_ctr_virt_mask;
251 
252 	void				*kfree_on_online[X86_PERF_KFREE_MAX];
253 };
254 
255 #define __EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, w, o, f) {\
256 	{ .idxmsk64 = (n) },		\
257 	.code = (c),			\
258 	.cmask = (m),			\
259 	.weight = (w),			\
260 	.overlap = (o),			\
261 	.flags = f,			\
262 }
263 
264 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m)	\
265 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 0, 0)
266 
267 #define INTEL_EXCLEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
268 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, HWEIGHT(n),\
269 			   0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
270 
271 /*
272  * The overlap flag marks event constraints with overlapping counter
273  * masks. This is the case if the counter mask of such an event is not
274  * a subset of any other counter mask of a constraint with an equal or
275  * higher weight, e.g.:
276  *
277  *  c_overlaps = EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(0, 0x09, 0);
278  *  c_another1 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x07, 0);
279  *  c_another2 = EVENT_CONSTRAINT(0, 0x38, 0);
280  *
281  * The event scheduler may not select the correct counter in the first
282  * cycle because it needs to know which subsequent events will be
283  * scheduled. It may fail to schedule the events then. So we set the
284  * overlap flag for such constraints to give the scheduler a hint which
285  * events to select for counter rescheduling.
286  *
287  * Care must be taken as the rescheduling algorithm is O(n!) which
288  * will increase scheduling cycles for an over-committed system
289  * dramatically.  The number of such EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP() macros
290  * and its counter masks must be kept at a minimum.
291  */
292 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_OVERLAP(c, n, m)	\
293 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, m, HWEIGHT(n), 1, 0)
294 
295 /*
296  * Constraint on the Event code.
297  */
298 #define INTEL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
299 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT)
300 
301 /*
302  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask + fixed-mask
303  *
304  * filter mask to validate fixed counter events.
305  * the following filters disqualify for fixed counters:
306  *  - inv
307  *  - edge
308  *  - cnt-mask
309  *  - in_tx
310  *  - in_tx_checkpointed
311  *  The other filters are supported by fixed counters.
312  *  The any-thread option is supported starting with v3.
313  */
314 #define FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS (X86_RAW_EVENT_MASK|HSW_IN_TX|HSW_IN_TX_CHECKPOINTED)
315 #define FIXED_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
316 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, (1ULL << (32+n)), FIXED_EVENT_FLAGS)
317 
318 /*
319  * Constraint on the Event code + UMask
320  */
321 #define INTEL_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
322 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK)
323 
324 /* Constraint on specific umask bit only + event */
325 #define INTEL_UBIT_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
326 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|(c))
327 
328 /* Like UEVENT_CONSTRAINT, but match flags too */
329 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
330 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
331 
332 #define INTEL_EXCLUEVT_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
333 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK, \
334 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
335 
336 #define INTEL_PLD_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
337 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
338 			   HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LDLAT)
339 
340 #define INTEL_PST_CONSTRAINT(c, n)	\
341 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
342 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST)
343 
344 /* Event constraint, but match on all event flags too. */
345 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n) \
346 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(c, n, INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
347 
348 /* Check only flags, but allow all event/umask */
349 #define INTEL_ALL_EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n)	\
350 	EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS)
351 
352 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW store flag */
353 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
354 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
355 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
356 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
357 
358 /* Check flags and event code, and set the HSW load flag */
359 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
360 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
361 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
362 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
363 
364 #define INTEL_FLAGS_EVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
365 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
366 			  ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
367 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
368 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
369 
370 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW store flag */
371 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_ST(code, n) \
372 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
373 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
374 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW)
375 
376 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XST(code, n) \
377 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
378 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
379 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
380 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_ST_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
381 
382 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW load flag */
383 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_LD(code, n) \
384 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
385 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
386 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW)
387 
388 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_XLD(code, n) \
389 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n,			\
390 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
391 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, \
392 			  PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_LD_HSW|PERF_X86_EVENT_EXCL)
393 
394 /* Check flags and event code/umask, and set the HSW N/A flag */
395 #define INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA(code, n) \
396 	__EVENT_CONSTRAINT(code, n, 			\
397 			  INTEL_ARCH_EVENT_MASK|X86_ALL_EVENT_FLAGS, \
398 			  HWEIGHT(n), 0, PERF_X86_EVENT_PEBS_NA_HSW)
399 
400 
401 /*
402  * We define the end marker as having a weight of -1
403  * to enable blacklisting of events using a counter bitmask
404  * of zero and thus a weight of zero.
405  * The end marker has a weight that cannot possibly be
406  * obtained from counting the bits in the bitmask.
407  */
408 #define EVENT_CONSTRAINT_END { .weight = -1 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Check for end marker with weight == -1
412  */
413 #define for_each_event_constraint(e, c)	\
414 	for ((e) = (c); (e)->weight != -1; (e)++)
415 
416 /*
417  * Extra registers for specific events.
418  *
419  * Some events need large masks and require external MSRs.
420  * Those extra MSRs end up being shared for all events on
421  * a PMU and sometimes between PMU of sibling HT threads.
422  * In either case, the kernel needs to handle conflicting
423  * accesses to those extra, shared, regs. The data structure
424  * to manage those registers is stored in cpu_hw_event.
425  */
426 struct extra_reg {
427 	unsigned int		event;
428 	unsigned int		msr;
429 	u64			config_mask;
430 	u64			valid_mask;
431 	int			idx;  /* per_xxx->regs[] reg index */
432 	bool			extra_msr_access;
433 };
434 
435 #define EVENT_EXTRA_REG(e, ms, m, vm, i) {	\
436 	.event = (e),			\
437 	.msr = (ms),			\
438 	.config_mask = (m),		\
439 	.valid_mask = (vm),		\
440 	.idx = EXTRA_REG_##i,		\
441 	.extra_msr_access = true,	\
442 	}
443 
444 #define INTEL_EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx)	\
445 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT, vm, idx)
446 
447 #define INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, vm, idx) \
448 	EVENT_EXTRA_REG(event, msr, ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_EVENT | \
449 			ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL_UMASK, vm, idx)
450 
451 #define INTEL_UEVENT_PEBS_LDLAT_EXTRA_REG(c) \
452 	INTEL_UEVENT_EXTRA_REG(c, \
453 			       MSR_PEBS_LD_LAT_THRESHOLD, \
454 			       0xffff, \
455 			       LDLAT)
456 
457 #define EVENT_EXTRA_END EVENT_EXTRA_REG(0, 0, 0, 0, RSP_0)
458 
459 union perf_capabilities {
460 	struct {
461 		u64	lbr_format:6;
462 		u64	pebs_trap:1;
463 		u64	pebs_arch_reg:1;
464 		u64	pebs_format:4;
465 		u64	smm_freeze:1;
466 		/*
467 		 * PMU supports separate counter range for writing
468 		 * values > 32bit.
469 		 */
470 		u64	full_width_write:1;
471 	};
472 	u64	capabilities;
473 };
474 
475 struct x86_pmu_quirk {
476 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *next;
477 	void (*func)(void);
478 };
479 
480 union x86_pmu_config {
481 	struct {
482 		u64 event:8,
483 		    umask:8,
484 		    usr:1,
485 		    os:1,
486 		    edge:1,
487 		    pc:1,
488 		    interrupt:1,
489 		    __reserved1:1,
490 		    en:1,
491 		    inv:1,
492 		    cmask:8,
493 		    event2:4,
494 		    __reserved2:4,
495 		    go:1,
496 		    ho:1;
497 	} bits;
498 	u64 value;
499 };
500 
501 #define X86_CONFIG(args...) ((union x86_pmu_config){.bits = {args}}).value
502 
503 enum {
504 	x86_lbr_exclusive_lbr,
505 	x86_lbr_exclusive_bts,
506 	x86_lbr_exclusive_pt,
507 	x86_lbr_exclusive_max,
508 };
509 
510 /*
511  * struct x86_pmu - generic x86 pmu
512  */
513 struct x86_pmu {
514 	/*
515 	 * Generic x86 PMC bits
516 	 */
517 	const char	*name;
518 	int		version;
519 	int		(*handle_irq)(struct pt_regs *);
520 	void		(*disable_all)(void);
521 	void		(*enable_all)(int added);
522 	void		(*enable)(struct perf_event *);
523 	void		(*disable)(struct perf_event *);
524 	void		(*add)(struct perf_event *);
525 	void		(*del)(struct perf_event *);
526 	void		(*read)(struct perf_event *event);
527 	int		(*hw_config)(struct perf_event *event);
528 	int		(*schedule_events)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
529 	unsigned	eventsel;
530 	unsigned	perfctr;
531 	int		(*addr_offset)(int index, bool eventsel);
532 	int		(*rdpmc_index)(int index);
533 	u64		(*event_map)(int);
534 	int		max_events;
535 	int		num_counters;
536 	int		num_counters_fixed;
537 	int		cntval_bits;
538 	u64		cntval_mask;
539 	union {
540 			unsigned long events_maskl;
541 			unsigned long events_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTS_COUNT)];
542 	};
543 	int		events_mask_len;
544 	int		apic;
545 	u64		max_period;
546 	struct event_constraint *
547 			(*get_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
548 						 int idx,
549 						 struct perf_event *event);
550 
551 	void		(*put_event_constraints)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc,
552 						 struct perf_event *event);
553 
554 	void		(*start_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
555 
556 	void		(*commit_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx, int cntr);
557 
558 	void		(*stop_scheduling)(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc);
559 
560 	struct event_constraint *event_constraints;
561 	struct x86_pmu_quirk *quirks;
562 	int		perfctr_second_write;
563 	bool		late_ack;
564 	u64		(*limit_period)(struct perf_event *event, u64 l);
565 
566 	/*
567 	 * sysfs attrs
568 	 */
569 	int		attr_rdpmc_broken;
570 	int		attr_rdpmc;
571 	struct attribute **format_attrs;
572 	struct attribute **event_attrs;
573 	struct attribute **caps_attrs;
574 
575 	ssize_t		(*events_sysfs_show)(char *page, u64 config);
576 	struct attribute **cpu_events;
577 
578 	unsigned long	attr_freeze_on_smi;
579 	struct attribute **attrs;
580 
581 	/*
582 	 * CPU Hotplug hooks
583 	 */
584 	int		(*cpu_prepare)(int cpu);
585 	void		(*cpu_starting)(int cpu);
586 	void		(*cpu_dying)(int cpu);
587 	void		(*cpu_dead)(int cpu);
588 
589 	void		(*check_microcode)(void);
590 	void		(*sched_task)(struct perf_event_context *ctx,
591 				      bool sched_in);
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Intel Arch Perfmon v2+
595 	 */
596 	u64			intel_ctrl;
597 	union perf_capabilities intel_cap;
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * Intel DebugStore bits
601 	 */
602 	unsigned int	bts		:1,
603 			bts_active	:1,
604 			pebs		:1,
605 			pebs_active	:1,
606 			pebs_broken	:1,
607 			pebs_prec_dist	:1,
608 			pebs_no_tlb	:1;
609 	int		pebs_record_size;
610 	int		pebs_buffer_size;
611 	void		(*drain_pebs)(struct pt_regs *regs);
612 	struct event_constraint *pebs_constraints;
613 	void		(*pebs_aliases)(struct perf_event *event);
614 	int 		max_pebs_events;
615 	unsigned long	large_pebs_flags;
616 
617 	/*
618 	 * Intel LBR
619 	 */
620 	unsigned long	lbr_tos, lbr_from, lbr_to; /* MSR base regs       */
621 	int		lbr_nr;			   /* hardware stack size */
622 	u64		lbr_sel_mask;		   /* LBR_SELECT valid bits */
623 	const int	*lbr_sel_map;		   /* lbr_select mappings */
624 	bool		lbr_double_abort;	   /* duplicated lbr aborts */
625 	bool		lbr_pt_coexist;		   /* (LBR|BTS) may coexist with PT */
626 
627 	/*
628 	 * Intel PT/LBR/BTS are exclusive
629 	 */
630 	atomic_t	lbr_exclusive[x86_lbr_exclusive_max];
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * AMD bits
634 	 */
635 	unsigned int	amd_nb_constraints : 1;
636 
637 	/*
638 	 * Extra registers for events
639 	 */
640 	struct extra_reg *extra_regs;
641 	unsigned int flags;
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * Intel host/guest support (KVM)
645 	 */
646 	struct perf_guest_switch_msr *(*guest_get_msrs)(int *nr);
647 };
648 
649 struct x86_perf_task_context {
650 	u64 lbr_from[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
651 	u64 lbr_to[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
652 	u64 lbr_info[MAX_LBR_ENTRIES];
653 	int tos;
654 	int valid_lbrs;
655 	int lbr_callstack_users;
656 	int lbr_stack_state;
657 	int log_id;
658 };
659 
660 #define x86_add_quirk(func_)						\
661 do {									\
662 	static struct x86_pmu_quirk __quirk __initdata = {		\
663 		.func = func_,						\
664 	};								\
665 	__quirk.next = x86_pmu.quirks;					\
666 	x86_pmu.quirks = &__quirk;					\
667 } while (0)
668 
669 /*
670  * x86_pmu flags
671  */
672 #define PMU_FL_NO_HT_SHARING	0x1 /* no hyper-threading resource sharing */
673 #define PMU_FL_HAS_RSP_1	0x2 /* has 2 equivalent offcore_rsp regs   */
674 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_CNTRS	0x4 /* has exclusive counter requirements  */
675 #define PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED	0x8 /* exclusive counter active */
676 #define PMU_FL_PEBS_ALL		0x10 /* all events are valid PEBS events */
677 
678 #define EVENT_VAR(_id)  event_attr_##_id
679 #define EVENT_PTR(_id) &event_attr_##_id.attr.attr
680 
681 #define EVENT_ATTR(_name, _id)						\
682 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr EVENT_VAR(_id) = {			\
683 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
684 	.id		= PERF_COUNT_HW_##_id,				\
685 	.event_str	= NULL,						\
686 };
687 
688 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR(_name, v, str)					\
689 static struct perf_pmu_events_attr event_attr_##v = {			\
690 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_sysfs_show, NULL),	\
691 	.id		= 0,						\
692 	.event_str	= str,						\
693 };
694 
695 #define EVENT_ATTR_STR_HT(_name, v, noht, ht)				\
696 static struct perf_pmu_events_ht_attr event_attr_##v = {		\
697 	.attr		= __ATTR(_name, 0444, events_ht_sysfs_show, NULL),\
698 	.id		= 0,						\
699 	.event_str_noht	= noht,						\
700 	.event_str_ht	= ht,						\
701 }
702 
703 extern struct x86_pmu x86_pmu __read_mostly;
704 
x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)705 static inline bool x86_pmu_has_lbr_callstack(void)
706 {
707 	return  x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map &&
708 		x86_pmu.lbr_sel_map[PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK_SHIFT] > 0;
709 }
710 
711 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
712 
713 int x86_perf_event_set_period(struct perf_event *event);
714 
715 /*
716  * Generalized hw caching related hw_event table, filled
717  * in on a per model basis. A value of 0 means
718  * 'not supported', -1 means 'hw_event makes no sense on
719  * this CPU', any other value means the raw hw_event
720  * ID.
721  */
722 
723 #define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
724 
725 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_event_ids
726 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
727 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
728 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
729 extern u64 __read_mostly hw_cache_extra_regs
730 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX]
731 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX]
732 				[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX];
733 
734 u64 x86_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event);
735 
x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)736 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_config_addr(int index)
737 {
738 	return x86_pmu.eventsel + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
739 				   x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, true) : index);
740 }
741 
x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)742 static inline unsigned int x86_pmu_event_addr(int index)
743 {
744 	return x86_pmu.perfctr + (x86_pmu.addr_offset ?
745 				  x86_pmu.addr_offset(index, false) : index);
746 }
747 
x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)748 static inline int x86_pmu_rdpmc_index(int index)
749 {
750 	return x86_pmu.rdpmc_index ? x86_pmu.rdpmc_index(index) : index;
751 }
752 
753 int x86_add_exclusive(unsigned int what);
754 
755 void x86_del_exclusive(unsigned int what);
756 
757 int x86_reserve_hardware(void);
758 
759 void x86_release_hardware(void);
760 
761 int x86_pmu_max_precise(void);
762 
763 void hw_perf_lbr_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event);
764 
765 int x86_setup_perfctr(struct perf_event *event);
766 
767 int x86_pmu_hw_config(struct perf_event *event);
768 
769 void x86_pmu_disable_all(void);
770 
__x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event * hwc,u64 enable_mask)771 static inline void __x86_pmu_enable_event(struct hw_perf_event *hwc,
772 					  u64 enable_mask)
773 {
774 	u64 disable_mask = __this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.perf_ctr_virt_mask);
775 
776 	if (hwc->extra_reg.reg)
777 		wrmsrl(hwc->extra_reg.reg, hwc->extra_reg.config);
778 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, (hwc->config | enable_mask) & ~disable_mask);
779 }
780 
781 void x86_pmu_enable_all(int added);
782 
783 int perf_assign_events(struct event_constraint **constraints, int n,
784 			int wmin, int wmax, int gpmax, int *assign);
785 int x86_schedule_events(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int n, int *assign);
786 
787 void x86_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags);
788 
x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event * event)789 static inline void x86_pmu_disable_event(struct perf_event *event)
790 {
791 	struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
792 
793 	wrmsrl(hwc->config_base, hwc->config);
794 }
795 
796 void x86_pmu_enable_event(struct perf_event *event);
797 
798 int x86_pmu_handle_irq(struct pt_regs *regs);
799 
800 extern struct event_constraint emptyconstraint;
801 
802 extern struct event_constraint unconstrained;
803 
kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)804 static inline bool kernel_ip(unsigned long ip)
805 {
806 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
807 	return ip > PAGE_OFFSET;
808 #else
809 	return (long)ip < 0;
810 #endif
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * Not all PMUs provide the right context information to place the reported IP
815  * into full context. Specifically segment registers are typically not
816  * supplied.
817  *
818  * Assuming the address is a linear address (it is for IBS), we fake the CS and
819  * vm86 mode using the known zero-based code segment and 'fix up' the registers
820  * to reflect this.
821  *
822  * Intel PEBS/LBR appear to typically provide the effective address, nothing
823  * much we can do about that but pray and treat it like a linear address.
824  */
set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long ip)825 static inline void set_linear_ip(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
826 {
827 	regs->cs = kernel_ip(ip) ? __KERNEL_CS : __USER_CS;
828 	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
829 		regs->flags ^= (PERF_EFLAGS_VM | X86_VM_MASK);
830 	regs->ip = ip;
831 }
832 
833 ssize_t x86_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config, u64 event);
834 ssize_t intel_event_sysfs_show(char *page, u64 config);
835 
836 struct attribute **merge_attr(struct attribute **a, struct attribute **b);
837 
838 ssize_t events_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
839 			  char *page);
840 ssize_t events_ht_sysfs_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
841 			  char *page);
842 
843 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD
844 
845 int amd_pmu_init(void);
846 
847 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
848 
amd_pmu_init(void)849 static inline int amd_pmu_init(void)
850 {
851 	return 0;
852 }
853 
854 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_AMD */
855 
856 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
857 
intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event * event)858 static inline bool intel_pmu_has_bts(struct perf_event *event)
859 {
860 	if (event->attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS &&
861 	    !event->attr.freq && event->hw.sample_period == 1)
862 		return true;
863 
864 	return false;
865 }
866 
867 int intel_pmu_save_and_restart(struct perf_event *event);
868 
869 struct event_constraint *
870 x86_get_event_constraints(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc, int idx,
871 			  struct perf_event *event);
872 
873 struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu);
874 
875 int intel_pmu_init(void);
876 
877 void init_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
878 
879 void fini_debug_store_on_cpu(int cpu);
880 
881 void release_ds_buffers(void);
882 
883 void reserve_ds_buffers(void);
884 
885 extern struct event_constraint bts_constraint;
886 
887 void intel_pmu_enable_bts(u64 config);
888 
889 void intel_pmu_disable_bts(void);
890 
891 int intel_pmu_drain_bts_buffer(void);
892 
893 extern struct event_constraint intel_core2_pebs_event_constraints[];
894 
895 extern struct event_constraint intel_atom_pebs_event_constraints[];
896 
897 extern struct event_constraint intel_slm_pebs_event_constraints[];
898 
899 extern struct event_constraint intel_glm_pebs_event_constraints[];
900 
901 extern struct event_constraint intel_glp_pebs_event_constraints[];
902 
903 extern struct event_constraint intel_nehalem_pebs_event_constraints[];
904 
905 extern struct event_constraint intel_westmere_pebs_event_constraints[];
906 
907 extern struct event_constraint intel_snb_pebs_event_constraints[];
908 
909 extern struct event_constraint intel_ivb_pebs_event_constraints[];
910 
911 extern struct event_constraint intel_hsw_pebs_event_constraints[];
912 
913 extern struct event_constraint intel_bdw_pebs_event_constraints[];
914 
915 extern struct event_constraint intel_skl_pebs_event_constraints[];
916 
917 struct event_constraint *intel_pebs_constraints(struct perf_event *event);
918 
919 void intel_pmu_pebs_add(struct perf_event *event);
920 
921 void intel_pmu_pebs_del(struct perf_event *event);
922 
923 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable(struct perf_event *event);
924 
925 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable(struct perf_event *event);
926 
927 void intel_pmu_pebs_enable_all(void);
928 
929 void intel_pmu_pebs_disable_all(void);
930 
931 void intel_pmu_pebs_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
932 
933 void intel_pmu_auto_reload_read(struct perf_event *event);
934 
935 void intel_ds_init(void);
936 
937 void intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task(struct perf_event_context *ctx, bool sched_in);
938 
939 u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val);
940 
941 void intel_pmu_lbr_reset(void);
942 
943 void intel_pmu_lbr_add(struct perf_event *event);
944 
945 void intel_pmu_lbr_del(struct perf_event *event);
946 
947 void intel_pmu_lbr_enable_all(bool pmi);
948 
949 void intel_pmu_lbr_disable_all(void);
950 
951 void intel_pmu_lbr_read(void);
952 
953 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_core(void);
954 
955 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_nhm(void);
956 
957 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_atom(void);
958 
959 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_slm(void);
960 
961 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_snb(void);
962 
963 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_hsw(void);
964 
965 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_skl(void);
966 
967 void intel_pmu_lbr_init_knl(void);
968 
969 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_nhm(void);
970 
971 void intel_pmu_pebs_data_source_skl(bool pmem);
972 
973 int intel_pmu_setup_lbr_filter(struct perf_event *event);
974 
975 void intel_pt_interrupt(void);
976 
977 int intel_bts_interrupt(void);
978 
979 void intel_bts_enable_local(void);
980 
981 void intel_bts_disable_local(void);
982 
983 int p4_pmu_init(void);
984 
985 int p6_pmu_init(void);
986 
987 int knc_pmu_init(void);
988 
is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)989 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
990 {
991 	return !!(x86_pmu.flags & PMU_FL_EXCL_ENABLED);
992 }
993 
994 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
995 
reserve_ds_buffers(void)996 static inline void reserve_ds_buffers(void)
997 {
998 }
999 
release_ds_buffers(void)1000 static inline void release_ds_buffers(void)
1001 {
1002 }
1003 
intel_pmu_init(void)1004 static inline int intel_pmu_init(void)
1005 {
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 
allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)1009 static inline struct intel_shared_regs *allocate_shared_regs(int cpu)
1010 {
1011 	return NULL;
1012 }
1013 
is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)1014 static inline int is_ht_workaround_enabled(void)
1015 {
1016 	return 0;
1017 }
1018 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL */
1019