1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_BITMAP_H
3 #define __LINUX_BITMAP_H
4 
5 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
6 
7 #include <linux/types.h>
8 #include <linux/bitops.h>
9 #include <linux/string.h>
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 
12 /*
13  * bitmaps provide bit arrays that consume one or more unsigned
14  * longs.  The bitmap interface and available operations are listed
15  * here, in bitmap.h
16  *
17  * Function implementations generic to all architectures are in
18  * lib/bitmap.c.  Functions implementations that are architecture
19  * specific are in various include/asm-<arch>/bitops.h headers
20  * and other arch/<arch> specific files.
21  *
22  * See lib/bitmap.c for more details.
23  */
24 
25 /**
26  * DOC: bitmap overview
27  *
28  * The available bitmap operations and their rough meaning in the
29  * case that the bitmap is a single unsigned long are thus:
30  *
31  * The generated code is more efficient when nbits is known at
32  * compile-time and at most BITS_PER_LONG.
33  *
34  * ::
35  *
36  *  bitmap_zero(dst, nbits)                     *dst = 0UL
37  *  bitmap_fill(dst, nbits)                     *dst = ~0UL
38  *  bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits)                *dst = *src
39  *  bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits)          *dst = *src1 & *src2
40  *  bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits)           *dst = *src1 | *src2
41  *  bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits)          *dst = *src1 ^ *src2
42  *  bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits)       *dst = *src1 & ~(*src2)
43  *  bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits)          *dst = ~(*src)
44  *  bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits)             Are *src1 and *src2 equal?
45  *  bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits)        Do *src1 and *src2 overlap?
46  *  bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits)            Is *src1 a subset of *src2?
47  *  bitmap_empty(src, nbits)                    Are all bits zero in *src?
48  *  bitmap_full(src, nbits)                     Are all bits set in *src?
49  *  bitmap_weight(src, nbits)                   Hamming Weight: number set bits
50  *  bitmap_set(dst, pos, nbits)                 Set specified bit area
51  *  bitmap_clear(dst, pos, nbits)               Clear specified bit area
52  *  bitmap_find_next_zero_area(buf, len, pos, n, mask)  Find bit free area
53  *  bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(buf, len, pos, n, mask)  as above
54  *  bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, n, nbits)      *dst = *src >> n
55  *  bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, n, nbits)       *dst = *src << n
56  *  bitmap_remap(dst, src, old, new, nbits)     *dst = map(old, new)(src)
57  *  bitmap_bitremap(oldbit, old, new, nbits)    newbit = map(old, new)(oldbit)
58  *  bitmap_onto(dst, orig, relmap, nbits)       *dst = orig relative to relmap
59  *  bitmap_fold(dst, orig, sz, nbits)           dst bits = orig bits mod sz
60  *  bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, dst, nbits)       Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
61  *  bitmap_parse_user(ubuf, ulen, dst, nbits)   Parse bitmap dst from user buf
62  *  bitmap_parselist(buf, dst, nbits)           Parse bitmap dst from kernel buf
63  *  bitmap_parselist_user(buf, dst, nbits)      Parse bitmap dst from user buf
64  *  bitmap_find_free_region(bitmap, bits, order)  Find and allocate bit region
65  *  bitmap_release_region(bitmap, pos, order)   Free specified bit region
66  *  bitmap_allocate_region(bitmap, pos, order)  Allocate specified bit region
67  *  bitmap_from_arr32(dst, buf, nbits)          Copy nbits from u32[] buf to dst
68  *  bitmap_to_arr32(buf, src, nbits)            Copy nbits from buf to u32[] dst
69  *
70  * Note, bitmap_zero() and bitmap_fill() operate over the region of
71  * unsigned longs, that is, bits behind bitmap till the unsigned long
72  * boundary will be zeroed or filled as well. Consider to use
73  * bitmap_clear() or bitmap_set() to make explicit zeroing or filling
74  * respectively.
75  */
76 
77 /**
78  * DOC: bitmap bitops
79  *
80  * Also the following operations in asm/bitops.h apply to bitmaps.::
81  *
82  *  set_bit(bit, addr)                  *addr |= bit
83  *  clear_bit(bit, addr)                *addr &= ~bit
84  *  change_bit(bit, addr)               *addr ^= bit
85  *  test_bit(bit, addr)                 Is bit set in *addr?
86  *  test_and_set_bit(bit, addr)         Set bit and return old value
87  *  test_and_clear_bit(bit, addr)       Clear bit and return old value
88  *  test_and_change_bit(bit, addr)      Change bit and return old value
89  *  find_first_zero_bit(addr, nbits)    Position first zero bit in *addr
90  *  find_first_bit(addr, nbits)         Position first set bit in *addr
91  *  find_next_zero_bit(addr, nbits, bit)
92  *                                      Position next zero bit in *addr >= bit
93  *  find_next_bit(addr, nbits, bit)     Position next set bit in *addr >= bit
94  *  find_next_and_bit(addr1, addr2, nbits, bit)
95  *                                      Same as find_next_bit, but in
96  *                                      (*addr1 & *addr2)
97  *
98  */
99 
100 /**
101  * DOC: declare bitmap
102  * The DECLARE_BITMAP(name,bits) macro, in linux/types.h, can be used
103  * to declare an array named 'name' of just enough unsigned longs to
104  * contain all bit positions from 0 to 'bits' - 1.
105  */
106 
107 /*
108  * Allocation and deallocation of bitmap.
109  * Provided in lib/bitmap.c to avoid circular dependency.
110  */
111 extern unsigned long *bitmap_alloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags);
112 extern unsigned long *bitmap_zalloc(unsigned int nbits, gfp_t flags);
113 extern void bitmap_free(const unsigned long *bitmap);
114 
115 /*
116  * lib/bitmap.c provides these functions:
117  */
118 
119 extern int __bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
120 extern int __bitmap_full(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
121 extern int __bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
122 			  const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
123 extern bool __pure __bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long *src1,
124 				     const unsigned long *src2,
125 				     const unsigned long *src3,
126 				     unsigned int nbits);
127 extern void __bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
128 			unsigned int nbits);
129 extern void __bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
130 				unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits);
131 extern void __bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
132 				unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits);
133 extern int __bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
134 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
135 extern void __bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
136 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
137 extern void __bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
138 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
139 extern int __bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *bitmap1,
140 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
141 extern int __bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
142 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
143 extern int __bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *bitmap1,
144 			const unsigned long *bitmap2, unsigned int nbits);
145 extern int __bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int nbits);
146 extern void __bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
147 extern void __bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start, int len);
148 
149 extern unsigned long bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(unsigned long *map,
150 						    unsigned long size,
151 						    unsigned long start,
152 						    unsigned int nr,
153 						    unsigned long align_mask,
154 						    unsigned long align_offset);
155 
156 /**
157  * bitmap_find_next_zero_area - find a contiguous aligned zero area
158  * @map: The address to base the search on
159  * @size: The bitmap size in bits
160  * @start: The bitnumber to start searching at
161  * @nr: The number of zeroed bits we're looking for
162  * @align_mask: Alignment mask for zero area
163  *
164  * The @align_mask should be one less than a power of 2; the effect is that
165  * the bit offset of all zero areas this function finds is multiples of that
166  * power of 2. A @align_mask of 0 means no alignment is required.
167  */
168 static inline unsigned long
bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long * map,unsigned long size,unsigned long start,unsigned int nr,unsigned long align_mask)169 bitmap_find_next_zero_area(unsigned long *map,
170 			   unsigned long size,
171 			   unsigned long start,
172 			   unsigned int nr,
173 			   unsigned long align_mask)
174 {
175 	return bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off(map, size, start, nr,
176 					      align_mask, 0);
177 }
178 
179 extern int __bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen, int is_user,
180 			unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
181 extern int bitmap_parse_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
182 			unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
183 extern int bitmap_parselist(const char *buf, unsigned long *maskp,
184 			int nmaskbits);
185 extern int bitmap_parselist_user(const char __user *ubuf, unsigned int ulen,
186 			unsigned long *dst, int nbits);
187 extern void bitmap_remap(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
188 		const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, unsigned int nbits);
189 extern int bitmap_bitremap(int oldbit,
190 		const unsigned long *old, const unsigned long *new, int bits);
191 extern void bitmap_onto(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
192 		const unsigned long *relmap, unsigned int bits);
193 extern void bitmap_fold(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *orig,
194 		unsigned int sz, unsigned int nbits);
195 extern int bitmap_find_free_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int bits, int order);
196 extern void bitmap_release_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
197 extern int bitmap_allocate_region(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int pos, int order);
198 
199 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
200 extern void bitmap_copy_le(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits);
201 #else
202 #define bitmap_copy_le bitmap_copy
203 #endif
204 extern unsigned int bitmap_ord_to_pos(const unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int ord, unsigned int nbits);
205 extern int bitmap_print_to_pagebuf(bool list, char *buf,
206 				   const unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits);
207 
208 #define BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start) (~0UL << ((start) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
209 #define BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits) (~0UL >> (-(nbits) & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)))
210 
211 /*
212  * The static inlines below do not handle constant nbits==0 correctly,
213  * so make such users (should any ever turn up) call the out-of-line
214  * versions.
215  */
216 #define small_const_nbits(nbits) \
217 	(__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && (nbits) <= BITS_PER_LONG && (nbits) > 0)
218 
bitmap_zero(unsigned long * dst,unsigned int nbits)219 static inline void bitmap_zero(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits)
220 {
221 	unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
222 	memset(dst, 0, len);
223 }
224 
bitmap_fill(unsigned long * dst,unsigned int nbits)225 static inline void bitmap_fill(unsigned long *dst, unsigned int nbits)
226 {
227 	unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
228 	memset(dst, 0xff, len);
229 }
230 
bitmap_copy(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src,unsigned int nbits)231 static inline void bitmap_copy(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
232 			unsigned int nbits)
233 {
234 	unsigned int len = BITS_TO_LONGS(nbits) * sizeof(unsigned long);
235 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Copy bitmap and clear tail bits in last word.
240  */
bitmap_copy_clear_tail(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src,unsigned int nbits)241 static inline void bitmap_copy_clear_tail(unsigned long *dst,
242 		const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
243 {
244 	bitmap_copy(dst, src, nbits);
245 	if (nbits % BITS_PER_LONG)
246 		dst[nbits / BITS_PER_LONG] &= BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * On 32-bit systems bitmaps are represented as u32 arrays internally, and
251  * therefore conversion is not needed when copying data from/to arrays of u32.
252  */
253 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
254 extern void bitmap_from_arr32(unsigned long *bitmap, const u32 *buf,
255 							unsigned int nbits);
256 extern void bitmap_to_arr32(u32 *buf, const unsigned long *bitmap,
257 							unsigned int nbits);
258 #else
259 #define bitmap_from_arr32(bitmap, buf, nbits)			\
260 	bitmap_copy_clear_tail((unsigned long *) (bitmap),	\
261 			(const unsigned long *) (buf), (nbits))
262 #define bitmap_to_arr32(buf, bitmap, nbits)			\
263 	bitmap_copy_clear_tail((unsigned long *) (buf),		\
264 			(const unsigned long *) (bitmap), (nbits))
265 #endif
266 
bitmap_and(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)267 static inline int bitmap_and(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
268 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
269 {
270 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
271 		return (*dst = *src1 & *src2 & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
272 	return __bitmap_and(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
273 }
274 
bitmap_or(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)275 static inline void bitmap_or(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
276 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
277 {
278 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
279 		*dst = *src1 | *src2;
280 	else
281 		__bitmap_or(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
282 }
283 
bitmap_xor(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)284 static inline void bitmap_xor(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
285 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
286 {
287 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
288 		*dst = *src1 ^ *src2;
289 	else
290 		__bitmap_xor(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
291 }
292 
bitmap_andnot(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)293 static inline int bitmap_andnot(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src1,
294 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
295 {
296 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
297 		return (*dst = *src1 & ~(*src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
298 	return __bitmap_andnot(dst, src1, src2, nbits);
299 }
300 
bitmap_complement(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src,unsigned int nbits)301 static inline void bitmap_complement(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
302 			unsigned int nbits)
303 {
304 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
305 		*dst = ~(*src);
306 	else
307 		__bitmap_complement(dst, src, nbits);
308 }
309 
310 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
311 #define BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT 8
312 #else
313 #define BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
314 #endif
315 #define BITMAP_MEM_MASK (BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT - 1)
316 
bitmap_equal(const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)317 static inline int bitmap_equal(const unsigned long *src1,
318 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
319 {
320 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
321 		return !((*src1 ^ *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
322 	if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) &&
323 	    IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT))
324 		return !memcmp(src1, src2, nbits / 8);
325 	return __bitmap_equal(src1, src2, nbits);
326 }
327 
328 /**
329  * bitmap_or_equal - Check whether the or of two bitmaps is equal to a third
330  * @src1:	Pointer to bitmap 1
331  * @src2:	Pointer to bitmap 2 will be or'ed with bitmap 1
332  * @src3:	Pointer to bitmap 3. Compare to the result of *@src1 | *@src2
333  * @nbits:	number of bits in each of these bitmaps
334  *
335  * Returns: True if (*@src1 | *@src2) == *@src3, false otherwise
336  */
bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,const unsigned long * src3,unsigned int nbits)337 static inline bool bitmap_or_equal(const unsigned long *src1,
338 				   const unsigned long *src2,
339 				   const unsigned long *src3,
340 				   unsigned int nbits)
341 {
342 	if (!small_const_nbits(nbits))
343 		return __bitmap_or_equal(src1, src2, src3, nbits);
344 
345 	return !(((*src1 | *src2) ^ *src3) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
346 }
347 
bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)348 static inline int bitmap_intersects(const unsigned long *src1,
349 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
350 {
351 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
352 		return ((*src1 & *src2) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) != 0;
353 	else
354 		return __bitmap_intersects(src1, src2, nbits);
355 }
356 
bitmap_subset(const unsigned long * src1,const unsigned long * src2,unsigned int nbits)357 static inline int bitmap_subset(const unsigned long *src1,
358 			const unsigned long *src2, unsigned int nbits)
359 {
360 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
361 		return ! ((*src1 & ~(*src2)) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
362 	else
363 		return __bitmap_subset(src1, src2, nbits);
364 }
365 
bitmap_empty(const unsigned long * src,unsigned nbits)366 static inline int bitmap_empty(const unsigned long *src, unsigned nbits)
367 {
368 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
369 		return ! (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
370 
371 	return find_first_bit(src, nbits) == nbits;
372 }
373 
bitmap_full(const unsigned long * src,unsigned int nbits)374 static inline int bitmap_full(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
375 {
376 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
377 		return ! (~(*src) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
378 
379 	return find_first_zero_bit(src, nbits) == nbits;
380 }
381 
bitmap_weight(const unsigned long * src,unsigned int nbits)382 static __always_inline int bitmap_weight(const unsigned long *src, unsigned int nbits)
383 {
384 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
385 		return hweight_long(*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits));
386 	return __bitmap_weight(src, nbits);
387 }
388 
bitmap_set(unsigned long * map,unsigned int start,unsigned int nbits)389 static __always_inline void bitmap_set(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start,
390 		unsigned int nbits)
391 {
392 	if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && nbits == 1)
393 		__set_bit(start, map);
394 	else if (__builtin_constant_p(start & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) &&
395 		 IS_ALIGNED(start, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT) &&
396 		 __builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) &&
397 		 IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT))
398 		memset((char *)map + start / 8, 0xff, nbits / 8);
399 	else
400 		__bitmap_set(map, start, nbits);
401 }
402 
bitmap_clear(unsigned long * map,unsigned int start,unsigned int nbits)403 static __always_inline void bitmap_clear(unsigned long *map, unsigned int start,
404 		unsigned int nbits)
405 {
406 	if (__builtin_constant_p(nbits) && nbits == 1)
407 		__clear_bit(start, map);
408 	else if (__builtin_constant_p(start & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) &&
409 		 IS_ALIGNED(start, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT) &&
410 		 __builtin_constant_p(nbits & BITMAP_MEM_MASK) &&
411 		 IS_ALIGNED(nbits, BITMAP_MEM_ALIGNMENT))
412 		memset((char *)map + start / 8, 0, nbits / 8);
413 	else
414 		__bitmap_clear(map, start, nbits);
415 }
416 
bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src,unsigned int shift,unsigned int nbits)417 static inline void bitmap_shift_right(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
418 				unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits)
419 {
420 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
421 		*dst = (*src & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits)) >> shift;
422 	else
423 		__bitmap_shift_right(dst, src, shift, nbits);
424 }
425 
bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long * dst,const unsigned long * src,unsigned int shift,unsigned int nbits)426 static inline void bitmap_shift_left(unsigned long *dst, const unsigned long *src,
427 				unsigned int shift, unsigned int nbits)
428 {
429 	if (small_const_nbits(nbits))
430 		*dst = (*src << shift) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
431 	else
432 		__bitmap_shift_left(dst, src, shift, nbits);
433 }
434 
bitmap_parse(const char * buf,unsigned int buflen,unsigned long * maskp,int nmaskbits)435 static inline int bitmap_parse(const char *buf, unsigned int buflen,
436 			unsigned long *maskp, int nmaskbits)
437 {
438 	return __bitmap_parse(buf, buflen, 0, maskp, nmaskbits);
439 }
440 
441 /**
442  * BITMAP_FROM_U64() - Represent u64 value in the format suitable for bitmap.
443  * @n: u64 value
444  *
445  * Linux bitmaps are internally arrays of unsigned longs, i.e. 32-bit
446  * integers in 32-bit environment, and 64-bit integers in 64-bit one.
447  *
448  * There are four combinations of endianness and length of the word in linux
449  * ABIs: LE64, BE64, LE32 and BE32.
450  *
451  * On 64-bit kernels 64-bit LE and BE numbers are naturally ordered in
452  * bitmaps and therefore don't require any special handling.
453  *
454  * On 32-bit kernels 32-bit LE ABI orders lo word of 64-bit number in memory
455  * prior to hi, and 32-bit BE orders hi word prior to lo. The bitmap on the
456  * other hand is represented as an array of 32-bit words and the position of
457  * bit N may therefore be calculated as: word #(N/32) and bit #(N%32) in that
458  * word.  For example, bit #42 is located at 10th position of 2nd word.
459  * It matches 32-bit LE ABI, and we can simply let the compiler store 64-bit
460  * values in memory as it usually does. But for BE we need to swap hi and lo
461  * words manually.
462  *
463  * With all that, the macro BITMAP_FROM_U64() does explicit reordering of hi and
464  * lo parts of u64.  For LE32 it does nothing, and for BE environment it swaps
465  * hi and lo words, as is expected by bitmap.
466  */
467 #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
468 #define BITMAP_FROM_U64(n) (n)
469 #else
470 #define BITMAP_FROM_U64(n) ((unsigned long) ((u64)(n) & ULONG_MAX)), \
471 				((unsigned long) ((u64)(n) >> 32))
472 #endif
473 
474 /**
475  * bitmap_from_u64 - Check and swap words within u64.
476  *  @mask: source bitmap
477  *  @dst:  destination bitmap
478  *
479  * In 32-bit Big Endian kernel, when using ``(u32 *)(&val)[*]``
480  * to read u64 mask, we will get the wrong word.
481  * That is ``(u32 *)(&val)[0]`` gets the upper 32 bits,
482  * but we expect the lower 32-bits of u64.
483  */
bitmap_from_u64(unsigned long * dst,u64 mask)484 static inline void bitmap_from_u64(unsigned long *dst, u64 mask)
485 {
486 	dst[0] = mask & ULONG_MAX;
487 
488 	if (sizeof(mask) > sizeof(unsigned long))
489 		dst[1] = mask >> 32;
490 }
491 
492 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
493 
494 #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */
495