1 /******************************************************************************
2  * arch-x86/mca.h
3  * Guest OS machine check interface to x86 Xen.
4  *
5  * Contributed by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6  * Author: Christoph Egger <Christoph.Egger@amd.com>
7  *
8  * Updated by Intel Corporation
9  * Author: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
12  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
13  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
14  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
15  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
19  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
20  *
21  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
23  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
25  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
26  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
27  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
31 #define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__
32 
33 /* Hypercall */
34 #define __HYPERVISOR_mca __HYPERVISOR_arch_0
35 
36 #define XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION	0x01ecc003
37 
38 /* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve nonurgent error log entry */
39 #define XEN_MC_NONURGENT	0x1
40 /* IN: Dom0 calls hypercall to retrieve urgent error log entry */
41 #define XEN_MC_URGENT		0x2
42 /* IN: Dom0 acknowledges previosly-fetched error log entry */
43 #define XEN_MC_ACK		0x4
44 
45 /* OUT: All is ok */
46 #define XEN_MC_OK		0x0
47 /* OUT: Domain could not fetch data. */
48 #define XEN_MC_FETCHFAILED	0x1
49 /* OUT: There was no machine check data to fetch. */
50 #define XEN_MC_NODATA		0x2
51 
52 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
53 /* vIRQ injected to Dom0 */
54 #define VIRQ_MCA VIRQ_ARCH_0
55 
56 /*
57  * mc_info entry types
58  * mca machine check info are recorded in mc_info entries.
59  * when fetch mca info, it can use MC_TYPE_... to distinguish
60  * different mca info.
61  */
62 #define MC_TYPE_GLOBAL		0
63 #define MC_TYPE_BANK		1
64 #define MC_TYPE_EXTENDED	2
65 #define MC_TYPE_RECOVERY	3
66 
67 struct mcinfo_common {
68 	uint16_t type; /* structure type */
69 	uint16_t size; /* size of this struct in bytes */
70 };
71 
72 #define MC_FLAG_CORRECTABLE	(1 << 0)
73 #define MC_FLAG_UNCORRECTABLE	(1 << 1)
74 #define MC_FLAG_RECOVERABLE	(1 << 2)
75 #define MC_FLAG_POLLED		(1 << 3)
76 #define MC_FLAG_RESET		(1 << 4)
77 #define MC_FLAG_CMCI		(1 << 5)
78 #define MC_FLAG_MCE		(1 << 6)
79 
80 /* contains x86 global mc information */
81 struct mcinfo_global {
82 	struct mcinfo_common common;
83 
84 	uint16_t mc_domid; /* running domain at the time in error */
85 	uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* virtual cpu scheduled for mc_domid */
86 	uint32_t mc_socketid; /* physical socket of the physical core */
87 	uint16_t mc_coreid; /* physical impacted core */
88 	uint16_t mc_core_threadid; /* core thread of physical core */
89 	uint32_t mc_apicid;
90 	uint32_t mc_flags;
91 	uint64_t mc_gstatus; /* global status */
92 };
93 
94 /* contains x86 bank mc information */
95 struct mcinfo_bank {
96 	struct mcinfo_common common;
97 
98 	uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
99 	uint16_t mc_domid; /* domain referenced by mc_addr if valid */
100 	uint64_t mc_status; /* bank status */
101 	uint64_t mc_addr; /* bank address */
102 	uint64_t mc_misc;
103 	uint64_t mc_ctrl2;
104 	uint64_t mc_tsc;
105 };
106 
107 struct mcinfo_msr {
108 	uint64_t reg; /* MSR */
109 	uint64_t value; /* MSR value */
110 };
111 
112 /* contains mc information from other or additional mc MSRs */
113 struct mcinfo_extended {
114 	struct mcinfo_common common;
115 	uint32_t mc_msrs; /* Number of msr with valid values. */
116 	/*
117 	 * Currently Intel extended MSR (32/64) include all gp registers
118 	 * and E(R)FLAGS, E(R)IP, E(R)MISC, up to 11/19 of them might be
119 	 * useful at present. So expand this array to 16/32 to leave room.
120 	 */
121 	struct mcinfo_msr mc_msr[sizeof(void *) * 4];
122 };
123 
124 /* Recovery Action flags. Giving recovery result information to DOM0 */
125 
126 /* Xen takes successful recovery action, the error is recovered */
127 #define REC_ACTION_RECOVERED (0x1 << 0)
128 /* No action is performed by XEN */
129 #define REC_ACTION_NONE (0x1 << 1)
130 /* It's possible DOM0 might take action ownership in some case */
131 #define REC_ACTION_NEED_RESET (0x1 << 2)
132 
133 /*
134  * Different Recovery Action types, if the action is performed successfully,
135  * REC_ACTION_RECOVERED flag will be returned.
136  */
137 
138 /* Page Offline Action */
139 #define MC_ACTION_PAGE_OFFLINE (0x1 << 0)
140 /* CPU offline Action */
141 #define MC_ACTION_CPU_OFFLINE (0x1 << 1)
142 /* L3 cache disable Action */
143 #define MC_ACTION_CACHE_SHRINK (0x1 << 2)
144 
145 /*
146  * Below interface used between XEN/DOM0 for passing XEN's recovery action
147  * information to DOM0.
148  */
149 struct page_offline_action {
150 	/* Params for passing the offlined page number to DOM0 */
151 	uint64_t mfn;
152 	uint64_t status;
153 };
154 
155 struct cpu_offline_action {
156 	/* Params for passing the identity of the offlined CPU to DOM0 */
157 	uint32_t mc_socketid;
158 	uint16_t mc_coreid;
159 	uint16_t mc_core_threadid;
160 };
161 
162 #define MAX_UNION_SIZE 16
163 struct mcinfo_recovery {
164 	struct mcinfo_common common;
165 	uint16_t mc_bank; /* bank nr */
166 	uint8_t action_flags;
167 	uint8_t action_types;
168 	union {
169 		struct page_offline_action page_retire;
170 		struct cpu_offline_action cpu_offline;
171 		uint8_t pad[MAX_UNION_SIZE];
172 	} action_info;
173 };
174 
175 
176 #define MCINFO_MAXSIZE 768
177 struct mc_info {
178 	/* Number of mcinfo_* entries in mi_data */
179 	uint32_t mi_nentries;
180 	uint32_t flags;
181 	uint64_t mi_data[(MCINFO_MAXSIZE - 1) / 8];
182 };
183 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mc_info);
184 
185 #define __MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE 8
186 #define __MC_NMSRS 1
187 #define MC_NCAPS 7
188 struct mcinfo_logical_cpu {
189 	uint32_t mc_cpunr;
190 	uint32_t mc_chipid;
191 	uint16_t mc_coreid;
192 	uint16_t mc_threadid;
193 	uint32_t mc_apicid;
194 	uint32_t mc_clusterid;
195 	uint32_t mc_ncores;
196 	uint32_t mc_ncores_active;
197 	uint32_t mc_nthreads;
198 	uint32_t mc_cpuid_level;
199 	uint32_t mc_family;
200 	uint32_t mc_vendor;
201 	uint32_t mc_model;
202 	uint32_t mc_step;
203 	char mc_vendorid[16];
204 	char mc_brandid[64];
205 	uint32_t mc_cpu_caps[MC_NCAPS];
206 	uint32_t mc_cache_size;
207 	uint32_t mc_cache_alignment;
208 	uint32_t mc_nmsrvals;
209 	struct mcinfo_msr mc_msrvalues[__MC_MSR_ARRAYSIZE];
210 };
211 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mcinfo_logical_cpu);
212 
213 /*
214  * Prototype:
215  *    uint32_t x86_mcinfo_nentries(struct mc_info *mi);
216  */
217 #define x86_mcinfo_nentries(_mi)    \
218 	((_mi)->mi_nentries)
219 /*
220  * Prototype:
221  *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_first(struct mc_info *mi);
222  */
223 #define x86_mcinfo_first(_mi)       \
224 	((struct mcinfo_common *)(_mi)->mi_data)
225 /*
226  * Prototype:
227  *    struct mcinfo_common *x86_mcinfo_next(struct mcinfo_common *mic);
228  */
229 #define x86_mcinfo_next(_mic)       \
230 	((struct mcinfo_common *)((uint8_t *)(_mic) + (_mic)->size))
231 
232 /*
233  * Prototype:
234  *    void x86_mcinfo_lookup(void *ret, struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type);
235  */
x86_mcinfo_lookup(struct mcinfo_common ** ret,struct mc_info * mi,uint16_t type)236 static inline void x86_mcinfo_lookup(struct mcinfo_common **ret,
237 				     struct mc_info *mi, uint16_t type)
238 {
239 	uint32_t i;
240 	struct mcinfo_common *mic;
241 	bool found = 0;
242 
243 	if (!ret || !mi)
244 		return;
245 
246 	mic = x86_mcinfo_first(mi);
247 	for (i = 0; i < x86_mcinfo_nentries(mi); i++) {
248 		if (mic->type == type) {
249 			found = 1;
250 			break;
251 		}
252 		mic = x86_mcinfo_next(mic);
253 	}
254 
255 	*ret = found ? mic : NULL;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Fetch machine check data from hypervisor.
260  */
261 #define XEN_MC_fetch		1
262 struct xen_mc_fetch {
263 	/*
264 	 * IN: XEN_MC_NONURGENT, XEN_MC_URGENT,
265 	 * XEN_MC_ACK if ack'king an earlier fetch
266 	 * OUT: XEN_MC_OK, XEN_MC_FETCHAILED, XEN_MC_NODATA
267 	 */
268 	uint32_t flags;
269 	uint32_t _pad0;
270 	/* OUT: id for ack, IN: id we are ack'ing */
271 	uint64_t fetch_id;
272 
273 	/* OUT variables. */
274 	GUEST_HANDLE(mc_info) data;
275 };
276 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_fetch);
277 
278 
279 /*
280  * This tells the hypervisor to notify a DomU about the machine check error
281  */
282 #define XEN_MC_notifydomain	2
283 struct xen_mc_notifydomain {
284 	/* IN variables */
285 	uint16_t mc_domid; /* The unprivileged domain to notify */
286 	uint16_t mc_vcpuid; /* The vcpu in mc_domid to notify */
287 
288 	/* IN/OUT variables */
289 	uint32_t flags;
290 };
291 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc_notifydomain);
292 
293 #define XEN_MC_physcpuinfo	3
294 struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo {
295 	/* IN/OUT */
296 	uint32_t ncpus;
297 	uint32_t _pad0;
298 	/* OUT */
299 	GUEST_HANDLE(mcinfo_logical_cpu) info;
300 };
301 
302 #define XEN_MC_msrinject	4
303 #define MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS	8
304 struct xen_mc_msrinject {
305 	/* IN */
306 	uint32_t mcinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
307 	uint32_t mcinj_flags; /* see MC_MSRINJ_F_* below */
308 	uint32_t mcinj_count; /* 0 .. count-1 in array are valid */
309 	uint32_t _pad0;
310 	struct mcinfo_msr mcinj_msr[MC_MSRINJ_MAXMSRS];
311 };
312 
313 /* Flags for mcinj_flags above; bits 16-31 are reserved */
314 #define MC_MSRINJ_F_INTERPOSE	0x1
315 
316 #define XEN_MC_mceinject	5
317 struct xen_mc_mceinject {
318 	unsigned int mceinj_cpunr; /* target processor id */
319 };
320 
321 struct xen_mc {
322 	uint32_t cmd;
323 	uint32_t interface_version; /* XEN_MCA_INTERFACE_VERSION */
324 	union {
325 		struct xen_mc_fetch        mc_fetch;
326 		struct xen_mc_notifydomain mc_notifydomain;
327 		struct xen_mc_physcpuinfo  mc_physcpuinfo;
328 		struct xen_mc_msrinject    mc_msrinject;
329 		struct xen_mc_mceinject    mc_mceinject;
330 	} u;
331 };
332 DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(xen_mc);
333 
334 /*
335  * Fields are zero when not available. Also, this struct is shared with
336  * userspace mcelog and thus must keep existing fields at current offsets.
337  * Only add new fields to the end of the structure
338  */
339 struct xen_mce {
340 	__u64 status;
341 	__u64 misc;
342 	__u64 addr;
343 	__u64 mcgstatus;
344 	__u64 ip;
345 	__u64 tsc;	/* cpu time stamp counter */
346 	__u64 time;	/* wall time_t when error was detected */
347 	__u8  cpuvendor;	/* cpu vendor as encoded in system.h */
348 	__u8  inject_flags;	/* software inject flags */
349 	__u16  pad;
350 	__u32 cpuid;	/* CPUID 1 EAX */
351 	__u8  cs;		/* code segment */
352 	__u8  bank;	/* machine check bank */
353 	__u8  cpu;	/* cpu number; obsolete; use extcpu now */
354 	__u8  finished;   /* entry is valid */
355 	__u32 extcpu;	/* linux cpu number that detected the error */
356 	__u32 socketid;	/* CPU socket ID */
357 	__u32 apicid;	/* CPU initial apic ID */
358 	__u64 mcgcap;	/* MCGCAP MSR: machine check capabilities of CPU */
359 	__u64 synd;	/* MCA_SYND MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
360 	__u64 ipid;	/* MCA_IPID MSR: only valid on SMCA systems */
361 	__u64 ppin;	/* Protected Processor Inventory Number */
362 };
363 
364 /*
365  * This structure contains all data related to the MCE log.  Also
366  * carries a signature to make it easier to find from external
367  * debugging tools.  Each entry is only valid when its finished flag
368  * is set.
369  */
370 
371 #define XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN 32
372 
373 struct xen_mce_log {
374 	char signature[12]; /* "MACHINECHECK" */
375 	unsigned len;	    /* = XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN */
376 	unsigned next;
377 	unsigned flags;
378 	unsigned recordlen;	/* length of struct xen_mce */
379 	struct xen_mce entry[XEN_MCE_LOG_LEN];
380 };
381 
382 #define XEN_MCE_OVERFLOW 0		/* bit 0 in flags means overflow */
383 
384 #define XEN_MCE_LOG_SIGNATURE	"MACHINECHECK"
385 
386 #define MCE_GET_RECORD_LEN   _IOR('M', 1, int)
387 #define MCE_GET_LOG_LEN      _IOR('M', 2, int)
388 #define MCE_GETCLEAR_FLAGS   _IOR('M', 3, int)
389 
390 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
391 #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_X86_MCA_H__ */
392