1 /*
2  * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
3  * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
4  *
5  * Author: Andy Fleming
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
10  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
11  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
12  * option) any later version.
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __PHY_H
17 #define __PHY_H
18 
19 #include <linux/compiler.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/mdio.h>
23 #include <linux/mii.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
28 
29 #include <linux/atomic.h>
30 
31 #define PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_Autoneg | \
32 				 SUPPORTED_TP | \
33 				 SUPPORTED_MII)
34 
35 #define PHY_10BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
36 				 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full)
37 
38 #define PHY_100BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
39 				 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full)
40 
41 #define PHY_1000BT_FEATURES	(SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
42 				 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
43 
44 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES	(PHY_10BT_FEATURES | \
45 				 PHY_100BT_FEATURES | \
46 				 PHY_DEFAULT_FEATURES)
47 
48 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES	(PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
49 				 PHY_1000BT_FEATURES)
50 
51 
52 /*
53  * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
54  * or not desired for this PHY.  Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
55  * the attached driver handles the interrupt
56  */
57 #define PHY_POLL		-1
58 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT	-2
59 
60 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT	0x00000001
61 #define PHY_IS_INTERNAL		0x00000002
62 #define PHY_RST_AFTER_CLK_EN	0x00000004
63 #define MDIO_DEVICE_IS_PHY	0x80000000
64 
65 /* Interface Mode definitions */
66 typedef enum {
67 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA,
68 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL,
69 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
70 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
71 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
72 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
73 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII,
74 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
75 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
76 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
77 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
78 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
79 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI,
80 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII,
81 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII,
82 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA,
83 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII,
84 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII,
85 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX,
86 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX,
87 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI,
88 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI,
89 	/* 10GBASE-KR, XFI, SFI - single lane 10G Serdes */
90 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR,
91 	PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MAX,
92 } phy_interface_t;
93 
94 /**
95  * phy_supported_speeds - return all speeds currently supported by a phy device
96  * @phy: The phy device to return supported speeds of.
97  * @speeds: buffer to store supported speeds in.
98  * @size: size of speeds buffer.
99  *
100  * Description: Returns the number of supported speeds, and
101  * fills the speeds * buffer with the supported speeds. If speeds buffer is
102  * too small to contain * all currently supported speeds, will return as
103  * many speeds as can fit.
104  */
105 unsigned int phy_supported_speeds(struct phy_device *phy,
106 				      unsigned int *speeds,
107 				      unsigned int size);
108 
109 /**
110  * It maps 'enum phy_interface_t' found in include/linux/phy.h
111  * into the device tree binding of 'phy-mode', so that Ethernet
112  * device driver can get phy interface from device tree.
113  */
phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)114 static inline const char *phy_modes(phy_interface_t interface)
115 {
116 	switch (interface) {
117 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_NA:
118 		return "";
119 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_INTERNAL:
120 		return "internal";
121 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII:
122 		return "mii";
123 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII:
124 		return "gmii";
125 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII:
126 		return "sgmii";
127 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI:
128 		return "tbi";
129 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_REVMII:
130 		return "rev-mii";
131 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII:
132 		return "rmii";
133 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII:
134 		return "rgmii";
135 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID:
136 		return "rgmii-id";
137 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID:
138 		return "rgmii-rxid";
139 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID:
140 		return "rgmii-txid";
141 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI:
142 		return "rtbi";
143 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SMII:
144 		return "smii";
145 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XGMII:
146 		return "xgmii";
147 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MOCA:
148 		return "moca";
149 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_QSGMII:
150 		return "qsgmii";
151 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TRGMII:
152 		return "trgmii";
153 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX:
154 		return "1000base-x";
155 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX:
156 		return "2500base-x";
157 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RXAUI:
158 		return "rxaui";
159 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_XAUI:
160 		return "xaui";
161 	case PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_10GKR:
162 		return "10gbase-kr";
163 	default:
164 		return "unknown";
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 
169 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT	100000
170 #define PHY_STATE_TIME		1
171 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT	10
172 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT		10
173 
174 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR	32
175 
176 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
177 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
178 
179 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE	61
180 
181 /* Or MII_ADDR_C45 into regnum for read/write on mii_bus to enable the 21 bit
182    IEEE 802.3ae clause 45 addressing mode used by 10GIGE phy chips. */
183 #define MII_ADDR_C45 (1<<30)
184 
185 struct device;
186 struct phylink;
187 struct sk_buff;
188 
189 /*
190  * The Bus class for PHYs.  Devices which provide access to
191  * PHYs should register using this structure
192  */
193 struct mii_bus {
194 	struct module *owner;
195 	const char *name;
196 	char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
197 	void *priv;
198 	int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum);
199 	int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum, u16 val);
200 	int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
204 	 * the MDIO bus at a time
205 	 */
206 	struct mutex mdio_lock;
207 
208 	struct device *parent;
209 	enum {
210 		MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
211 		MDIOBUS_REGISTERED,
212 		MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
213 		MDIOBUS_RELEASED,
214 	} state;
215 	struct device dev;
216 
217 	/* list of all PHYs on bus */
218 	struct mdio_device *mdio_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
219 
220 	/* PHY addresses to be ignored when probing */
221 	u32 phy_mask;
222 
223 	/* PHY addresses to ignore the TA/read failure */
224 	u32 phy_ignore_ta_mask;
225 
226 	/*
227 	 * An array of interrupts, each PHY's interrupt at the index
228 	 * matching its address
229 	 */
230 	int irq[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
231 
232 	/* GPIO reset pulse width in microseconds */
233 	int reset_delay_us;
234 	/* RESET GPIO descriptor pointer */
235 	struct gpio_desc *reset_gpiod;
236 };
237 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
238 
239 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc_size(size_t);
mdiobus_alloc(void)240 static inline struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void)
241 {
242 	return mdiobus_alloc_size(0);
243 }
244 
245 int __mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus, struct module *owner);
246 #define mdiobus_register(bus) __mdiobus_register(bus, THIS_MODULE)
247 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
248 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
249 struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device * dev)250 static inline struct mii_bus *devm_mdiobus_alloc(struct device *dev)
251 {
252 	return devm_mdiobus_alloc_size(dev, 0);
253 }
254 
255 void devm_mdiobus_free(struct device *dev, struct mii_bus *bus);
256 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
257 
258 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED	0x0
259 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED	0x80000000
260 
261 /* PHY state machine states:
262  *
263  * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything.  probe
264  * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
265  * given that the PHY device exists.
266  * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
267  * the state to STARTING or READY
268  *
269  * STARTING:  PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
270  * not ready.  PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
271  * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
272  * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
273  * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
274  * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
275  * - start will set the state to PENDING
276  *
277  * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
278  * controller is not.  By default, PHYs which do not implement
279  * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe().  If the PHY
280  * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
281  * then it sets this STATE.
282  * - start will set the state to UP
283  *
284  * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
285  * ready.  phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
286  * STARTING.
287  * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
288  *
289  * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
290  * Interrupts should be started here.
291  * - timer moves to AN
292  *
293  * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state.  Link is
294  * therefore down for now.  phy_timer will set this state when it
295  * detects the state is UP.  config_aneg will set this state
296  * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
297  * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
298  *   the state to NOLINK.
299  * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
300  *   and calls adjust_link
301  * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
302  *   of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
303  *   supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
304  * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
305  *
306  * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
307  * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
308  * - config_aneg moves to AN
309  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
310  *
311  * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
312  * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
313  * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
314  *   retry (FORCING) after a timeout
315  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
316  *
317  * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
318  * and/or receiving packets
319  * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
320  *   link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
321  *   which makes it every other second)
322  * - irq will set CHANGELINK
323  * - config_aneg will set AN
324  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
325  *
326  * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
327  * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
328  * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
329  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
330  *
331  * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
332  * PHY is in an error state.
333  *
334  * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
335  *
336  * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
337  * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
338  * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
339  * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
340  */
341 enum phy_state {
342 	PHY_DOWN = 0,
343 	PHY_STARTING,
344 	PHY_READY,
345 	PHY_PENDING,
346 	PHY_UP,
347 	PHY_AN,
348 	PHY_RUNNING,
349 	PHY_NOLINK,
350 	PHY_FORCING,
351 	PHY_CHANGELINK,
352 	PHY_HALTED,
353 	PHY_RESUMING
354 };
355 
356 /**
357  * struct phy_c45_device_ids - 802.3-c45 Device Identifiers
358  * @devices_in_package: Bit vector of devices present.
359  * @device_ids: The device identifer for each present device.
360  */
361 struct phy_c45_device_ids {
362 	u32 devices_in_package;
363 	u32 device_ids[8];
364 };
365 
366 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
367  *
368  * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
369  * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
370  * c45_ids: 802.3-c45 Device Identifers if is_c45.
371  * is_c45:  Set to true if this phy uses clause 45 addressing.
372  * is_internal: Set to true if this phy is internal to a MAC.
373  * is_pseudo_fixed_link: Set to true if this phy is an Ethernet switch, etc.
374  * has_fixups: Set to true if this phy has fixups/quirks.
375  * suspended: Set to true if this phy has been suspended successfully.
376  * sysfs_links: Internal boolean tracking sysfs symbolic links setup/removal.
377  * loopback_enabled: Set true if this phy has been loopbacked successfully.
378  * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
379  * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
380  * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
381  * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
382  * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
383  * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
384  * phy_queue: A work_queue for the phy_mac_interrupt
385  * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
386  * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
387  * changes in the link state.
388  *
389  * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, lp_advertising,
390  * and autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
391  *
392  * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
393  * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
394  * and disabling specific interrupts
395  *
396  * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
397  * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
398  */
399 struct phy_device {
400 	struct mdio_device mdio;
401 
402 	/* Information about the PHY type */
403 	/* And management functions */
404 	struct phy_driver *drv;
405 
406 	u32 phy_id;
407 
408 	struct phy_c45_device_ids c45_ids;
409 	unsigned is_c45:1;
410 	unsigned is_internal:1;
411 	unsigned is_pseudo_fixed_link:1;
412 	unsigned has_fixups:1;
413 	unsigned suspended:1;
414 	unsigned sysfs_links:1;
415 	unsigned loopback_enabled:1;
416 
417 	unsigned autoneg:1;
418 	/* The most recently read link state */
419 	unsigned link:1;
420 
421 	enum phy_state state;
422 
423 	u32 dev_flags;
424 
425 	phy_interface_t interface;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
429 	 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
430 	 */
431 	int speed;
432 	int duplex;
433 	int pause;
434 	int asym_pause;
435 
436 	/* Enabled Interrupts */
437 	u32 interrupts;
438 
439 	/* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
440 	/* See mii.h for more info */
441 	u32 supported;
442 	u32 advertising;
443 	u32 lp_advertising;
444 
445 	/* Energy efficient ethernet modes which should be prohibited */
446 	u32 eee_broken_modes;
447 
448 	int link_timeout;
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_LED_TRIGGER_PHY
451 	struct phy_led_trigger *phy_led_triggers;
452 	unsigned int phy_num_led_triggers;
453 	struct phy_led_trigger *last_triggered;
454 
455 	struct phy_led_trigger *led_link_trigger;
456 #endif
457 
458 	/*
459 	 * Interrupt number for this PHY
460 	 * -1 means no interrupt
461 	 */
462 	int irq;
463 
464 	/* private data pointer */
465 	/* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
466 	void *priv;
467 
468 	/* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
469 	struct work_struct phy_queue;
470 	struct delayed_work state_queue;
471 
472 	struct mutex lock;
473 
474 	struct phylink *phylink;
475 	struct net_device *attached_dev;
476 
477 	u8 mdix;
478 	u8 mdix_ctrl;
479 
480 	void (*phy_link_change)(struct phy_device *, bool up, bool do_carrier);
481 	void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
482 };
483 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(to_mdio_device(d), \
484 				      struct phy_device, mdio)
485 
486 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
487  *
488  * driver_data: static driver data
489  * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
490  *   type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask.  This driver
491  *   only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
492  * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
493  * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
494  * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
495  *   by this PHY
496  * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
497  *   supports (like interrupts)
498  *
499  * All functions are optional. If config_aneg or read_status
500  * are not implemented, the phy core uses the genphy versions.
501  * Note that none of these functions should be called from
502  * interrupt time. The goal is for the bus read/write functions
503  * to be able to block when the bus transaction is happening,
504  * and be freed up by an interrupt (The MPC85xx has this ability,
505  * though it is not currently supported in the driver).
506  */
507 struct phy_driver {
508 	struct mdio_driver_common mdiodrv;
509 	u32 phy_id;
510 	char *name;
511 	u32 phy_id_mask;
512 	u32 features;
513 	u32 flags;
514 	const void *driver_data;
515 
516 	/*
517 	 * Called to issue a PHY software reset
518 	 */
519 	int (*soft_reset)(struct phy_device *phydev);
520 
521 	/*
522 	 * Called to initialize the PHY,
523 	 * including after a reset
524 	 */
525 	int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * Called during discovery.  Used to set
529 	 * up device-specific structures, if any
530 	 */
531 	int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
532 
533 	/* PHY Power Management */
534 	int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
535 	int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Configures the advertisement and resets
539 	 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
540 	 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
541 	 * if phydev->autoneg is off
542 	 */
543 	int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
544 
545 	/* Determines the auto negotiation result */
546 	int (*aneg_done)(struct phy_device *phydev);
547 
548 	/* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
549 	int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
550 
551 	/* Clears any pending interrupts */
552 	int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
553 
554 	/* Enables or disables interrupts */
555 	int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
556 
557 	/*
558 	 * Checks if the PHY generated an interrupt.
559 	 * For multi-PHY devices with shared PHY interrupt pin
560 	 */
561 	int (*did_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
562 
563 	/* Clears up any memory if needed */
564 	void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
565 
566 	/* Returns true if this is a suitable driver for the given
567 	 * phydev.  If NULL, matching is based on phy_id and
568 	 * phy_id_mask.
569 	 */
570 	int (*match_phy_device)(struct phy_device *phydev);
571 
572 	/* Handles ethtool queries for hardware time stamping. */
573 	int (*ts_info)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_ts_info *ti);
574 
575 	/* Handles SIOCSHWTSTAMP ioctl for hardware time stamping. */
576 	int  (*hwtstamp)(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Requests a Rx timestamp for 'skb'. If the skb is accepted,
580 	 * the phy driver promises to deliver it using netif_rx() as
581 	 * soon as a timestamp becomes available. One of the
582 	 * PTP_CLASS_ values is passed in 'type'. The function must
583 	 * return true if the skb is accepted for delivery.
584 	 */
585 	bool (*rxtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Requests a Tx timestamp for 'skb'. The phy driver promises
589 	 * to deliver it using skb_complete_tx_timestamp() as soon as a
590 	 * timestamp becomes available. One of the PTP_CLASS_ values
591 	 * is passed in 'type'.
592 	 */
593 	void (*txtstamp)(struct phy_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, int type);
594 
595 	/* Some devices (e.g. qnap TS-119P II) require PHY register changes to
596 	 * enable Wake on LAN, so set_wol is provided to be called in the
597 	 * ethernet driver's set_wol function. */
598 	int (*set_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
599 
600 	/* See set_wol, but for checking whether Wake on LAN is enabled. */
601 	void (*get_wol)(struct phy_device *dev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Called to inform a PHY device driver when the core is about to
605 	 * change the link state. This callback is supposed to be used as
606 	 * fixup hook for drivers that need to take action when the link
607 	 * state changes. Drivers are by no means allowed to mess with the
608 	 * PHY device structure in their implementations.
609 	 */
610 	void (*link_change_notify)(struct phy_device *dev);
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * Phy specific driver override for reading a MMD register.
614 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
615 	 * not provided, the default MMD read function will be used
616 	 * by phy_read_mmd(), which will use either a direct read for
617 	 * Clause 45 PHYs or an indirect read for Clause 22 PHYs.
618 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
619 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
620 	 */
621 	int (*read_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum);
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Phy specific driver override for writing a MMD register.
625 	 * This function is optional for PHY specific drivers.  When
626 	 * not provided, the default MMD write function will be used
627 	 * by phy_write_mmd(), which will use either a direct write for
628 	 * Clause 45 PHYs, or an indirect write for Clause 22 PHYs.
629 	 *  devnum is the MMD device number within the PHY device,
630 	 *  regnum is the register within the selected MMD device.
631 	 *  val is the value to be written.
632 	 */
633 	int (*write_mmd)(struct phy_device *dev, int devnum, u16 regnum,
634 			 u16 val);
635 
636 	int (*read_page)(struct phy_device *dev);
637 	int (*write_page)(struct phy_device *dev, int page);
638 
639 	/* Get the size and type of the eeprom contained within a plug-in
640 	 * module */
641 	int (*module_info)(struct phy_device *dev,
642 			   struct ethtool_modinfo *modinfo);
643 
644 	/* Get the eeprom information from the plug-in module */
645 	int (*module_eeprom)(struct phy_device *dev,
646 			     struct ethtool_eeprom *ee, u8 *data);
647 
648 	/* Get statistics from the phy using ethtool */
649 	int (*get_sset_count)(struct phy_device *dev);
650 	void (*get_strings)(struct phy_device *dev, u8 *data);
651 	void (*get_stats)(struct phy_device *dev,
652 			  struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data);
653 
654 	/* Get and Set PHY tunables */
655 	int (*get_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
656 			   struct ethtool_tunable *tuna, void *data);
657 	int (*set_tunable)(struct phy_device *dev,
658 			    struct ethtool_tunable *tuna,
659 			    const void *data);
660 	int (*set_loopback)(struct phy_device *dev, bool enable);
661 };
662 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(to_mdio_common_driver(d),		\
663 				      struct phy_driver, mdiodrv)
664 
665 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
666 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
667 
668 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
669 struct phy_fixup {
670 	struct list_head list;
671 	char bus_id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE + 3];
672 	u32 phy_uid;
673 	u32 phy_uid_mask;
674 	int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
675 };
676 
677 const char *phy_speed_to_str(int speed);
678 const char *phy_duplex_to_str(unsigned int duplex);
679 
680 /* A structure for mapping a particular speed and duplex
681  * combination to a particular SUPPORTED and ADVERTISED value
682  */
683 struct phy_setting {
684 	u32 speed;
685 	u8 duplex;
686 	u8 bit;
687 };
688 
689 const struct phy_setting *
690 phy_lookup_setting(int speed, int duplex, const unsigned long *mask,
691 		   size_t maxbit, bool exact);
692 size_t phy_speeds(unsigned int *speeds, size_t size,
693 		  unsigned long *mask, size_t maxbit);
694 
695 void phy_resolve_aneg_linkmode(struct phy_device *phydev);
696 
697 /**
698  * phy_read_mmd - Convenience function for reading a register
699  * from an MMD on a given PHY.
700  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
701  * @devad: The MMD to read from
702  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
703  *
704  * Same rules as for phy_read();
705  */
706 int phy_read_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum);
707 
708 /**
709  * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
710  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
711  * @regnum: register number to read
712  *
713  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
714  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
715  * to conclude the operation.
716  */
phy_read(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum)717 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
718 {
719 	return mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
720 }
721 
722 /**
723  * __phy_read - convenience function for reading a given PHY register
724  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
725  * @regnum: register number to read
726  *
727  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
728  */
__phy_read(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum)729 static inline int __phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum)
730 {
731 	return __mdiobus_read(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum);
732 }
733 
734 /**
735  * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
736  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
737  * @regnum: register number to write
738  * @val: value to write to @regnum
739  *
740  * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
741  * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
742  * to conclude the operation.
743  */
phy_write(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)744 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
745 {
746 	return mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum, val);
747 }
748 
749 /**
750  * __phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
751  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
752  * @regnum: register number to write
753  * @val: value to write to @regnum
754  *
755  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
756  */
__phy_write(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)757 static inline int __phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
758 {
759 	return __mdiobus_write(phydev->mdio.bus, phydev->mdio.addr, regnum,
760 			       val);
761 }
762 
763 int __phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
764 int phy_modify(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 mask, u16 set);
765 
766 /**
767  * __phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
768  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
769  * @regnum: register number to write
770  * @val: bits to set
771  *
772  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
773  */
__phy_set_bits(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)774 static inline int __phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
775 {
776 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * __phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
781  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
782  * @regnum: register number to write
783  * @val: bits to clear
784  *
785  * The caller must have taken the MDIO bus lock.
786  */
__phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)787 static inline int __phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum,
788 				   u16 val)
789 {
790 	return __phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
791 }
792 
793 /**
794  * phy_set_bits - Convenience function for setting bits in a PHY register
795  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
796  * @regnum: register number to write
797  * @val: bits to set
798  */
phy_set_bits(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)799 static inline int phy_set_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
800 {
801 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, 0, val);
802 }
803 
804 /**
805  * phy_clear_bits - Convenience function for clearing bits in a PHY register
806  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
807  * @regnum: register number to write
808  * @val: bits to clear
809  */
phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device * phydev,u32 regnum,u16 val)810 static inline int phy_clear_bits(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 regnum, u16 val)
811 {
812 	return phy_modify(phydev, regnum, val, 0);
813 }
814 
815 /**
816  * phy_interrupt_is_valid - Convenience function for testing a given PHY irq
817  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
818  *
819  * NOTE: must be kept in sync with addition/removal of PHY_POLL and
820  * PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT
821  */
phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device * phydev)822 static inline bool phy_interrupt_is_valid(struct phy_device *phydev)
823 {
824 	return phydev->irq != PHY_POLL && phydev->irq != PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT;
825 }
826 
827 /**
828  * phy_polling_mode - Convenience function for testing whether polling is
829  * used to detect PHY status changes
830  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
831  */
phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device * phydev)832 static inline bool phy_polling_mode(struct phy_device *phydev)
833 {
834 	return phydev->irq == PHY_POLL;
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * phy_is_internal - Convenience function for testing if a PHY is internal
839  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
840  */
phy_is_internal(struct phy_device * phydev)841 static inline bool phy_is_internal(struct phy_device *phydev)
842 {
843 	return phydev->is_internal;
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a
848  * PHY interface mode is RGMII (all variants)
849  * @mode: the phy_interface_t enum
850  */
phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)851 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phy_interface_t mode)
852 {
853 	return mode >= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII &&
854 		mode <= PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID;
855 };
856 
857 /**
858  * phy_interface_mode_is_8023z() - does the phy interface mode use 802.3z
859  *   negotiation
860  * @mode: one of &enum phy_interface_t
861  *
862  * Returns true if the phy interface mode uses the 16-bit negotiation
863  * word as defined in 802.3z. (See 802.3-2015 37.2.1 Config_Reg encoding)
864  */
phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)865 static inline bool phy_interface_mode_is_8023z(phy_interface_t mode)
866 {
867 	return mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_1000BASEX ||
868 	       mode == PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_2500BASEX;
869 }
870 
871 /**
872  * phy_interface_is_rgmii - Convenience function for testing if a PHY interface
873  * is RGMII (all variants)
874  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
875  */
phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device * phydev)876 static inline bool phy_interface_is_rgmii(struct phy_device *phydev)
877 {
878 	return phy_interface_mode_is_rgmii(phydev->interface);
879 };
880 
881 /*
882  * phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link - Convenience function for testing if this
883  * PHY is the CPU port facing side of an Ethernet switch, or similar.
884  * @phydev: the phy_device struct
885  */
phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device * phydev)886 static inline bool phy_is_pseudo_fixed_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
887 {
888 	return phydev->is_pseudo_fixed_link;
889 }
890 
891 /**
892  * phy_write_mmd - Convenience function for writing a register
893  * on an MMD on a given PHY.
894  * @phydev: The phy_device struct
895  * @devad: The MMD to read from
896  * @regnum: The register on the MMD to read
897  * @val: value to write to @regnum
898  *
899  * Same rules as for phy_write();
900  */
901 int phy_write_mmd(struct phy_device *phydev, int devad, u32 regnum, u16 val);
902 
903 int phy_save_page(struct phy_device *phydev);
904 int phy_select_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int page);
905 int phy_restore_page(struct phy_device *phydev, int oldpage, int ret);
906 int phy_read_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum);
907 int phy_write_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum, u16 val);
908 int phy_modify_paged(struct phy_device *phydev, int page, u32 regnum,
909 		     u16 mask, u16 set);
910 
911 struct phy_device *phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id,
912 				     bool is_c45,
913 				     struct phy_c45_device_ids *c45_ids);
914 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
915 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45);
916 int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy);
917 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
918 #else
919 static inline
get_phy_device(struct mii_bus * bus,int addr,bool is_c45)920 struct phy_device *get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, bool is_c45)
921 {
922 	return NULL;
923 }
924 
phy_device_register(struct phy_device * phy)925 static inline int phy_device_register(struct phy_device *phy)
926 {
927 	return 0;
928 }
929 
phy_device_free(struct phy_device * phydev)930 static inline void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev) { }
931 #endif /* CONFIG_PHYLIB */
932 void phy_device_remove(struct phy_device *phydev);
933 int phy_init_hw(struct phy_device *phydev);
934 int phy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
935 int phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
936 int __phy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
937 int phy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
938 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
939 			      phy_interface_t interface);
940 struct phy_device *phy_find_first(struct mii_bus *bus);
941 int phy_attach_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
942 		      u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
943 int phy_connect_direct(struct net_device *dev, struct phy_device *phydev,
944 		       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
945 		       phy_interface_t interface);
946 struct phy_device *phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
947 			       void (*handler)(struct net_device *),
948 			       phy_interface_t interface);
949 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
950 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
951 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
952 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
953 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
954 int phy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
955 int phy_speed_down(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
956 int phy_speed_up(struct phy_device *phydev);
957 
958 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
959 int phy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
960 int phy_reset_after_clk_enable(struct phy_device *phydev);
961 
phy_device_reset(struct phy_device * phydev,int value)962 static inline void phy_device_reset(struct phy_device *phydev, int value)
963 {
964 	mdio_device_reset(&phydev->mdio, value);
965 }
966 
967 #define phydev_err(_phydev, format, args...)	\
968 	dev_err(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
969 
970 #define phydev_dbg(_phydev, format, args...)	\
971 	dev_dbg(&_phydev->mdio.dev, format, ##args)
972 
phydev_name(const struct phy_device * phydev)973 static inline const char *phydev_name(const struct phy_device *phydev)
974 {
975 	return dev_name(&phydev->mdio.dev);
976 }
977 
978 void phy_attached_print(struct phy_device *phydev, const char *fmt, ...)
979 	__printf(2, 3);
980 void phy_attached_info(struct phy_device *phydev);
981 
982 /* Clause 22 PHY */
983 int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
984 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
985 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
986 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
987 int genphy_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
988 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
989 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
990 int genphy_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
991 int genphy_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
992 int genphy_loopback(struct phy_device *phydev, bool enable);
993 int genphy_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device * phydev)994 static inline int genphy_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev)
995 {
996 	return 0;
997 }
998 int genphy_read_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devad,
999 				u16 regnum);
1000 int genphy_write_mmd_unsupported(struct phy_device *phdev, int devnum,
1001 				 u16 regnum, u16 val);
1002 
1003 /* Clause 45 PHY */
1004 int genphy_c45_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1005 int genphy_c45_aneg_done(struct phy_device *phydev);
1006 int genphy_c45_read_link(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 mmd_mask);
1007 int genphy_c45_read_lpa(struct phy_device *phydev);
1008 int genphy_c45_read_pma(struct phy_device *phydev);
1009 int genphy_c45_pma_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
1010 int genphy_c45_an_disable_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1011 int genphy_c45_read_mdix(struct phy_device *phydev);
1012 
1013 /* The gen10g_* functions are the old Clause 45 stub */
1014 int gen10g_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
1015 int gen10g_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1016 int gen10g_no_soft_reset(struct phy_device *phydev);
1017 int gen10g_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev);
1018 int gen10g_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev);
1019 int gen10g_resume(struct phy_device *phydev);
1020 
phy_read_status(struct phy_device * phydev)1021 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
1022 {
1023 	if (!phydev->drv)
1024 		return -EIO;
1025 
1026 	if (phydev->drv->read_status)
1027 		return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
1028 	else
1029 		return genphy_read_status(phydev);
1030 }
1031 
1032 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
1033 void phy_drivers_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv, int n);
1034 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, struct module *owner);
1035 int phy_drivers_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver, int n,
1036 			 struct module *owner);
1037 void phy_state_machine(struct work_struct *work);
1038 void phy_change_work(struct work_struct *work);
1039 void phy_mac_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
1040 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1041 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
1042 void phy_trigger_machine(struct phy_device *phydev, bool sync);
1043 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
1044 void phy_ethtool_ksettings_get(struct phy_device *phydev,
1045 			       struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1046 int phy_ethtool_ksettings_set(struct phy_device *phydev,
1047 			      const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1048 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
1049 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
1050 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
1051 int phy_set_max_speed(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 max_speed);
1052 
1053 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1054 		       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1055 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
1056 			      int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1057 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
1058 			       int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
1059 
1060 int phy_unregister_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1061 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id);
1062 int phy_unregister_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask);
1063 
1064 int phy_init_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, bool clk_stop_enable);
1065 int phy_get_eee_err(struct phy_device *phydev);
1066 int phy_ethtool_set_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1067 int phy_ethtool_get_eee(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_eee *data);
1068 int phy_ethtool_set_wol(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1069 void phy_ethtool_get_wol(struct phy_device *phydev,
1070 			 struct ethtool_wolinfo *wol);
1071 int phy_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1072 				   struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1073 int phy_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *ndev,
1074 				   const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd);
1075 int phy_ethtool_nway_reset(struct net_device *ndev);
1076 
1077 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PHYLIB)
1078 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
1079 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 /* Inline function for use within net/core/ethtool.c (built-in) */
phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device * phydev,u8 * data)1083 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_strings(struct phy_device *phydev, u8 *data)
1084 {
1085 	if (!phydev->drv)
1086 		return -EIO;
1087 
1088 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1089 	phydev->drv->get_strings(phydev, data);
1090 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device * phydev)1095 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_sset_count(struct phy_device *phydev)
1096 {
1097 	int ret;
1098 
1099 	if (!phydev->drv)
1100 		return -EIO;
1101 
1102 	if (phydev->drv->get_sset_count &&
1103 	    phydev->drv->get_strings &&
1104 	    phydev->drv->get_stats) {
1105 		mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1106 		ret = phydev->drv->get_sset_count(phydev);
1107 		mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1108 
1109 		return ret;
1110 	}
1111 
1112 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1113 }
1114 
phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device * phydev,struct ethtool_stats * stats,u64 * data)1115 static inline int phy_ethtool_get_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
1116 					struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
1117 {
1118 	if (!phydev->drv)
1119 		return -EIO;
1120 
1121 	mutex_lock(&phydev->lock);
1122 	phydev->drv->get_stats(phydev, stats, data);
1123 	mutex_unlock(&phydev->lock);
1124 
1125 	return 0;
1126 }
1127 
1128 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;
1129 
1130 struct mdio_board_info {
1131 	const char	*bus_id;
1132 	char		modalias[MDIO_NAME_SIZE];
1133 	int		mdio_addr;
1134 	const void	*platform_data;
1135 };
1136 
1137 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MDIO_DEVICE)
1138 int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *info,
1139 				unsigned int n);
1140 #else
mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info * i,unsigned int n)1141 static inline int mdiobus_register_board_info(const struct mdio_board_info *i,
1142 					      unsigned int n)
1143 {
1144 	return 0;
1145 }
1146 #endif
1147 
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * module_phy_driver() - Helper macro for registering PHY drivers
1151  * @__phy_drivers: array of PHY drivers to register
1152  *
1153  * Helper macro for PHY drivers which do not do anything special in module
1154  * init/exit. Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it
1155  * replaces module_init() and module_exit().
1156  */
1157 #define phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, __count)			\
1158 static int __init phy_module_init(void)					\
1159 {									\
1160 	return phy_drivers_register(__phy_drivers, __count, THIS_MODULE); \
1161 }									\
1162 module_init(phy_module_init);						\
1163 static void __exit phy_module_exit(void)				\
1164 {									\
1165 	phy_drivers_unregister(__phy_drivers, __count);			\
1166 }									\
1167 module_exit(phy_module_exit)
1168 
1169 #define module_phy_driver(__phy_drivers)				\
1170 	phy_module_driver(__phy_drivers, ARRAY_SIZE(__phy_drivers))
1171 
1172 #endif /* __PHY_H */
1173