1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * fscrypt.h: declarations for per-file encryption
4 *
5 * Filesystems that implement per-file encryption must include this header
6 * file.
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
9 *
10 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
11 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
12 */
13 #ifndef _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
14 #define _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H
15
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/mm.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <uapi/linux/fscrypt.h>
20
21 #define FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE 16
22
23 struct fscrypt_ctx;
24 struct fscrypt_info;
25
26 struct fscrypt_str {
27 unsigned char *name;
28 u32 len;
29 };
30
31 struct fscrypt_name {
32 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
33 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
34 u32 hash;
35 u32 minor_hash;
36 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
37 bool is_ciphertext_name;
38 };
39
40 #define FSTR_INIT(n, l) { .name = n, .len = l }
41 #define FSTR_TO_QSTR(f) QSTR_INIT((f)->name, (f)->len)
42 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
43 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
44
45 /* Maximum value for the third parameter of fscrypt_operations.set_context(). */
46 #define FSCRYPT_SET_CONTEXT_MAX_SIZE 40
47
48 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
49 /*
50 * fscrypt superblock flags
51 */
52 #define FS_CFLG_OWN_PAGES (1U << 1)
53
54 /*
55 * crypto operations for filesystems
56 */
57 struct fscrypt_operations {
58 unsigned int flags;
59 const char *key_prefix;
60 int (*get_context)(struct inode *, void *, size_t);
61 int (*set_context)(struct inode *, const void *, size_t, void *);
62 bool (*dummy_context)(struct inode *);
63 bool (*empty_dir)(struct inode *);
64 unsigned int max_namelen;
65 };
66
67 /* Decryption work */
68 struct fscrypt_ctx {
69 union {
70 struct {
71 struct bio *bio;
72 struct work_struct work;
73 };
74 struct list_head free_list; /* Free list */
75 };
76 u8 flags; /* Flags */
77 };
78
fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode * inode)79 static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
80 {
81 /* pairs with cmpxchg_release() in fscrypt_get_encryption_info() */
82 return READ_ONCE(inode->i_crypt_info) != NULL;
83 }
84
fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode * inode)85 static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
86 {
87 return inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context &&
88 inode->i_sb->s_cop->dummy_context(inode);
89 }
90
91 /*
92 * When d_splice_alias() moves a directory's encrypted alias to its decrypted
93 * alias as a result of the encryption key being added, DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME
94 * must be cleared. Note that we don't have to support arbitrary moves of this
95 * flag because fscrypt doesn't allow encrypted aliases to be the source or
96 * target of a rename().
97 */
fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry * dentry)98 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
99 {
100 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME;
101 }
102
103 /* crypto.c */
104 extern void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *);
105 extern struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(gfp_t);
106 extern void fscrypt_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx *);
107
108 extern struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
109 unsigned int len,
110 unsigned int offs,
111 gfp_t gfp_flags);
112 extern int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
113 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
114 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
115 gfp_t gfp_flags);
116
117 extern int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page, unsigned int len,
118 unsigned int offs);
119 extern int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
120 struct page *page, unsigned int len,
121 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num);
122
fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page * page)123 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
124 {
125 return page->mapping == NULL;
126 }
127
fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page * bounce_page)128 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
129 {
130 return (struct page *)page_private(bounce_page);
131 }
132
133 extern void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page);
134
135 /* policy.c */
136 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *, const void __user *);
137 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *, void __user *);
138 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *, void __user *);
139 extern int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *, struct inode *);
140 extern int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *, struct inode *,
141 void *, bool);
142 /* keyring.c */
143 extern void fscrypt_sb_free(struct super_block *sb);
144 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
145 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
146 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp,
147 void __user *arg);
148 extern int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp, void __user *arg);
149
150 /* keysetup.c */
151 extern int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *);
152 extern void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *);
153 extern void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *);
154 extern int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
155
156 /* fname.c */
157 extern int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *, const struct qstr *,
158 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *);
159
fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name * fname)160 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
161 {
162 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
163 }
164
165 extern int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *, u32,
166 struct fscrypt_str *);
167 extern void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *);
168 extern int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *, u32, u32,
169 const struct fscrypt_str *, struct fscrypt_str *);
170
171 #define FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE 32
172
173 /* Extracts the second-to-last ciphertext block; see explanation below */
174 #define FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(name, len) \
175 ((name) + round_down((len) - FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE - 1, \
176 FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE))
177
178 #define FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE
179
180 /**
181 * fscrypt_digested_name - alternate identifier for an on-disk filename
182 *
183 * When userspace lists an encrypted directory without access to the key,
184 * filenames whose ciphertext is longer than FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE
185 * bytes are shown in this abbreviated form (base64-encoded) rather than as the
186 * full ciphertext (base64-encoded). This is necessary to allow supporting
187 * filenames up to NAME_MAX bytes, since base64 encoding expands the length.
188 *
189 * To make it possible for filesystems to still find the correct directory entry
190 * despite not knowing the full on-disk name, we encode any filesystem-specific
191 * 'hash' and/or 'minor_hash' which the filesystem may need for its lookups,
192 * followed by the second-to-last ciphertext block of the filename. Due to the
193 * use of the CBC-CTS encryption mode, the second-to-last ciphertext block
194 * depends on the full plaintext. (Note that ciphertext stealing causes the
195 * last two blocks to appear "flipped".) This makes accidental collisions very
196 * unlikely: just a 1 in 2^128 chance for two filenames to collide even if they
197 * share the same filesystem-specific hashes.
198 *
199 * However, this scheme isn't immune to intentional collisions, which can be
200 * created by anyone able to create arbitrary plaintext filenames and view them
201 * without the key. Making the "digest" be a real cryptographic hash like
202 * SHA-256 over the full ciphertext would prevent this, although it would be
203 * less efficient and harder to implement, especially since the filesystem would
204 * need to calculate it for each directory entry examined during a search.
205 */
206 struct fscrypt_digested_name {
207 u32 hash;
208 u32 minor_hash;
209 u8 digest[FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE];
210 };
211
212 /**
213 * fscrypt_match_name() - test whether the given name matches a directory entry
214 * @fname: the name being searched for
215 * @de_name: the name from the directory entry
216 * @de_name_len: the length of @de_name in bytes
217 *
218 * Normally @fname->disk_name will be set, and in that case we simply compare
219 * that to the name stored in the directory entry. The only exception is that
220 * if we don't have the key for an encrypted directory and a filename in it is
221 * very long, then we won't have the full disk_name and we'll instead need to
222 * match against the fscrypt_digested_name.
223 *
224 * Return: %true if the name matches, otherwise %false.
225 */
fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name * fname,const u8 * de_name,u32 de_name_len)226 static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
227 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
228 {
229 if (unlikely(!fname->disk_name.name)) {
230 const struct fscrypt_digested_name *n =
231 (const void *)fname->crypto_buf.name;
232 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fname->usr_fname->name[0] != '_'))
233 return false;
234 if (de_name_len <= FSCRYPT_FNAME_MAX_UNDIGESTED_SIZE)
235 return false;
236 return !memcmp(FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST(de_name, de_name_len),
237 n->digest, FSCRYPT_FNAME_DIGEST_SIZE);
238 }
239
240 if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
241 return false;
242 return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
243 }
244
245 /* bio.c */
246 extern void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *);
247 extern void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_bio(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx,
248 struct bio *bio);
249 extern int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *, pgoff_t, sector_t,
250 unsigned int);
251
252 /* hooks.c */
253 extern int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
254 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
255 struct dentry *dentry);
256 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
257 struct dentry *old_dentry,
258 struct inode *new_dir,
259 struct dentry *new_dentry,
260 unsigned int flags);
261 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
262 struct fscrypt_name *fname);
263 extern int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, unsigned int len,
264 unsigned int max_len,
265 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
266 extern int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
267 unsigned int len,
268 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link);
269 extern const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
270 unsigned int max_size,
271 struct delayed_call *done);
fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block * sb,const struct fscrypt_operations * s_cop)272 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
273 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
274 {
275 sb->s_cop = s_cop;
276 }
277 #else /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
278
fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode * inode)279 static inline bool fscrypt_has_encryption_key(const struct inode *inode)
280 {
281 return false;
282 }
283
fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode * inode)284 static inline bool fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(struct inode *inode)
285 {
286 return false;
287 }
288
fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry * dentry)289 static inline void fscrypt_handle_d_move(struct dentry *dentry)
290 {
291 }
292
293 /* crypto.c */
fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct * work)294 static inline void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_work(struct work_struct *work)
295 {
296 }
297
fscrypt_get_ctx(gfp_t gfp_flags)298 static inline struct fscrypt_ctx *fscrypt_get_ctx(gfp_t gfp_flags)
299 {
300 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
301 }
302
fscrypt_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx * ctx)303 static inline void fscrypt_release_ctx(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx)
304 {
305 return;
306 }
307
fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page * page,unsigned int len,unsigned int offs,gfp_t gfp_flags)308 static inline struct page *fscrypt_encrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
309 unsigned int len,
310 unsigned int offs,
311 gfp_t gfp_flags)
312 {
313 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
314 }
315
fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode * inode,struct page * page,unsigned int len,unsigned int offs,u64 lblk_num,gfp_t gfp_flags)316 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
317 struct page *page,
318 unsigned int len,
319 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num,
320 gfp_t gfp_flags)
321 {
322 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
323 }
324
fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page * page,unsigned int len,unsigned int offs)325 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_pagecache_blocks(struct page *page,
326 unsigned int len,
327 unsigned int offs)
328 {
329 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
330 }
331
fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode * inode,struct page * page,unsigned int len,unsigned int offs,u64 lblk_num)332 static inline int fscrypt_decrypt_block_inplace(const struct inode *inode,
333 struct page *page,
334 unsigned int len,
335 unsigned int offs, u64 lblk_num)
336 {
337 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
338 }
339
fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page * page)340 static inline bool fscrypt_is_bounce_page(struct page *page)
341 {
342 return false;
343 }
344
fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page * bounce_page)345 static inline struct page *fscrypt_pagecache_page(struct page *bounce_page)
346 {
347 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
348 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
349 }
350
fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page * bounce_page)351 static inline void fscrypt_free_bounce_page(struct page *bounce_page)
352 {
353 }
354
355 /* policy.c */
fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file * filp,const void __user * arg)356 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp,
357 const void __user *arg)
358 {
359 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
360 }
361
fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)362 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
363 {
364 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
365 }
366
fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)367 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy_ex(struct file *filp,
368 void __user *arg)
369 {
370 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
371 }
372
fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode * parent,struct inode * child)373 static inline int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent,
374 struct inode *child)
375 {
376 return 0;
377 }
378
fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode * parent,struct inode * child,void * fs_data,bool preload)379 static inline int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent,
380 struct inode *child,
381 void *fs_data, bool preload)
382 {
383 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
384 }
385
386 /* keyring.c */
fscrypt_sb_free(struct super_block * sb)387 static inline void fscrypt_sb_free(struct super_block *sb)
388 {
389 }
390
fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)391 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_add_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
392 {
393 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
394 }
395
fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)396 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
397 {
398 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
399 }
400
fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)401 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_remove_key_all_users(struct file *filp,
402 void __user *arg)
403 {
404 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
405 }
406
fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file * filp,void __user * arg)407 static inline int fscrypt_ioctl_get_key_status(struct file *filp,
408 void __user *arg)
409 {
410 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
411 }
412
413 /* keysetup.c */
fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode * inode)414 static inline int fscrypt_get_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
415 {
416 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
417 }
418
fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode * inode)419 static inline void fscrypt_put_encryption_info(struct inode *inode)
420 {
421 return;
422 }
423
fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode * inode)424 static inline void fscrypt_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
425 {
426 }
427
fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode * inode)428 static inline int fscrypt_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
429 {
430 return 0;
431 }
432
433 /* fname.c */
fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode * dir,const struct qstr * iname,int lookup,struct fscrypt_name * fname)434 static inline int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
435 const struct qstr *iname,
436 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
437 {
438 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
439 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
440
441 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
442 fname->usr_fname = iname;
443 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
444 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
445 return 0;
446 }
447
fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name * fname)448 static inline void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
449 {
450 return;
451 }
452
fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode * inode,u32 max_encrypted_len,struct fscrypt_str * crypto_str)453 static inline int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(const struct inode *inode,
454 u32 max_encrypted_len,
455 struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
456 {
457 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
458 }
459
fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str * crypto_str)460 static inline void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
461 {
462 return;
463 }
464
fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode * inode,u32 hash,u32 minor_hash,const struct fscrypt_str * iname,struct fscrypt_str * oname)465 static inline int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
466 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
467 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
468 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
469 {
470 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
471 }
472
fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name * fname,const u8 * de_name,u32 de_name_len)473 static inline bool fscrypt_match_name(const struct fscrypt_name *fname,
474 const u8 *de_name, u32 de_name_len)
475 {
476 /* Encryption support disabled; use standard comparison */
477 if (de_name_len != fname->disk_name.len)
478 return false;
479 return !memcmp(de_name, fname->disk_name.name, fname->disk_name.len);
480 }
481
482 /* bio.c */
fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio * bio)483 static inline void fscrypt_decrypt_bio(struct bio *bio)
484 {
485 }
486
fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_bio(struct fscrypt_ctx * ctx,struct bio * bio)487 static inline void fscrypt_enqueue_decrypt_bio(struct fscrypt_ctx *ctx,
488 struct bio *bio)
489 {
490 }
491
fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode * inode,pgoff_t lblk,sector_t pblk,unsigned int len)492 static inline int fscrypt_zeroout_range(const struct inode *inode, pgoff_t lblk,
493 sector_t pblk, unsigned int len)
494 {
495 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
496 }
497
498 /* hooks.c */
499
fscrypt_file_open(struct inode * inode,struct file * filp)500 static inline int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
501 {
502 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
503 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
504 return 0;
505 }
506
__fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode * inode,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)507 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
508 struct dentry *dentry)
509 {
510 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
511 }
512
__fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry * new_dentry,unsigned int flags)513 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
514 struct dentry *old_dentry,
515 struct inode *new_dir,
516 struct dentry *new_dentry,
517 unsigned int flags)
518 {
519 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
520 }
521
__fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct fscrypt_name * fname)522 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
523 struct dentry *dentry,
524 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
525 {
526 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
527 }
528
__fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode * dir,unsigned int len,unsigned int max_len,struct fscrypt_str * disk_link)529 static inline int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir,
530 unsigned int len,
531 unsigned int max_len,
532 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
533 {
534 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
535 }
536
537
__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode * inode,const char * target,unsigned int len,struct fscrypt_str * disk_link)538 static inline int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
539 const char *target,
540 unsigned int len,
541 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
542 {
543 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
544 }
545
fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode * inode,const void * caddr,unsigned int max_size,struct delayed_call * done)546 static inline const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode,
547 const void *caddr,
548 unsigned int max_size,
549 struct delayed_call *done)
550 {
551 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
552 }
553
fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block * sb,const struct fscrypt_operations * s_cop)554 static inline void fscrypt_set_ops(struct super_block *sb,
555 const struct fscrypt_operations *s_cop)
556 {
557 }
558
559 #endif /* !CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION */
560
561 /**
562 * fscrypt_require_key - require an inode's encryption key
563 * @inode: the inode we need the key for
564 *
565 * If the inode is encrypted, set up its encryption key if not already done.
566 * Then require that the key be present and return -ENOKEY otherwise.
567 *
568 * No locks are needed, and the key will live as long as the struct inode --- so
569 * it won't go away from under you.
570 *
571 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
572 * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
573 */
fscrypt_require_key(struct inode * inode)574 static inline int fscrypt_require_key(struct inode *inode)
575 {
576 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
577 int err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
578
579 if (err)
580 return err;
581 if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode))
582 return -ENOKEY;
583 }
584 return 0;
585 }
586
587 /**
588 * fscrypt_prepare_link - prepare to link an inode into a possibly-encrypted directory
589 * @old_dentry: an existing dentry for the inode being linked
590 * @dir: the target directory
591 * @dentry: negative dentry for the target filename
592 *
593 * A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the directory's
594 * encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way to encrypt
595 * the filename. Therefore, we first set up the directory's encryption key (if
596 * not already done) and return an error if it's unavailable.
597 *
598 * We also verify that the link will not violate the constraint that all files
599 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
600 *
601 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the directory's encryption key is missing,
602 * -EXDEV if the link would result in an inconsistent encryption policy, or
603 * another -errno code.
604 */
fscrypt_prepare_link(struct dentry * old_dentry,struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry)605 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
606 struct inode *dir,
607 struct dentry *dentry)
608 {
609 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
610 return __fscrypt_prepare_link(d_inode(old_dentry), dir, dentry);
611 return 0;
612 }
613
614 /**
615 * fscrypt_prepare_rename - prepare for a rename between possibly-encrypted directories
616 * @old_dir: source directory
617 * @old_dentry: dentry for source file
618 * @new_dir: target directory
619 * @new_dentry: dentry for target location (may be negative unless exchanging)
620 * @flags: rename flags (we care at least about %RENAME_EXCHANGE)
621 *
622 * Prepare for ->rename() where the source and/or target directories may be
623 * encrypted. A new link can only be added to an encrypted directory if the
624 * directory's encryption key is available --- since otherwise we'd have no way
625 * to encrypt the filename. A rename to an existing name, on the other hand,
626 * *is* cryptographically possible without the key. However, we take the more
627 * conservative approach and just forbid all no-key renames.
628 *
629 * We also verify that the rename will not violate the constraint that all files
630 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy.
631 *
632 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if an encryption key is missing, -EXDEV if the
633 * rename would cause inconsistent encryption policies, or another -errno code.
634 */
fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode * old_dir,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct inode * new_dir,struct dentry * new_dentry,unsigned int flags)635 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir,
636 struct dentry *old_dentry,
637 struct inode *new_dir,
638 struct dentry *new_dentry,
639 unsigned int flags)
640 {
641 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) || IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir))
642 return __fscrypt_prepare_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
643 new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
644 return 0;
645 }
646
647 /**
648 * fscrypt_prepare_lookup - prepare to lookup a name in a possibly-encrypted directory
649 * @dir: directory being searched
650 * @dentry: filename being looked up
651 * @fname: (output) the name to use to search the on-disk directory
652 *
653 * Prepare for ->lookup() in a directory which may be encrypted by determining
654 * the name that will actually be used to search the directory on-disk. Lookups
655 * can be done with or without the directory's encryption key; without the key,
656 * filenames are presented in encrypted form. Therefore, we'll try to set up
657 * the directory's encryption key, but even without it the lookup can continue.
658 *
659 * This also installs a custom ->d_revalidate() method which will invalidate the
660 * dentry if it was created without the key and the key is later added.
661 *
662 * Return: 0 on success; -ENOENT if key is unavailable but the filename isn't a
663 * correctly formed encoded ciphertext name, so a negative dentry should be
664 * created; or another -errno code.
665 */
fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode * dir,struct dentry * dentry,struct fscrypt_name * fname)666 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
667 struct dentry *dentry,
668 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
669 {
670 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
671 return __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, fname);
672
673 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(*fname));
674 fname->usr_fname = &dentry->d_name;
675 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)dentry->d_name.name;
676 fname->disk_name.len = dentry->d_name.len;
677 return 0;
678 }
679
680 /**
681 * fscrypt_prepare_setattr - prepare to change a possibly-encrypted inode's attributes
682 * @dentry: dentry through which the inode is being changed
683 * @attr: attributes to change
684 *
685 * Prepare for ->setattr() on a possibly-encrypted inode. On an encrypted file,
686 * most attribute changes are allowed even without the encryption key. However,
687 * without the encryption key we do have to forbid truncates. This is needed
688 * because the size being truncated to may not be a multiple of the filesystem
689 * block size, and in that case we'd have to decrypt the final block, zero the
690 * portion past i_size, and re-encrypt it. (We *could* allow truncating to a
691 * filesystem block boundary, but it's simpler to just forbid all truncates ---
692 * and we already forbid all other contents modifications without the key.)
693 *
694 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
695 * if a problem occurred while setting up the encryption key.
696 */
fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)697 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_setattr(struct dentry *dentry,
698 struct iattr *attr)
699 {
700 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
701 return fscrypt_require_key(d_inode(dentry));
702 return 0;
703 }
704
705 /**
706 * fscrypt_prepare_symlink - prepare to create a possibly-encrypted symlink
707 * @dir: directory in which the symlink is being created
708 * @target: plaintext symlink target
709 * @len: length of @target excluding null terminator
710 * @max_len: space the filesystem has available to store the symlink target
711 * @disk_link: (out) the on-disk symlink target being prepared
712 *
713 * This function computes the size the symlink target will require on-disk,
714 * stores it in @disk_link->len, and validates it against @max_len. An
715 * encrypted symlink may be longer than the original.
716 *
717 * Additionally, @disk_link->name is set to @target if the symlink will be
718 * unencrypted, but left NULL if the symlink will be encrypted. For encrypted
719 * symlinks, the filesystem must call fscrypt_encrypt_symlink() to create the
720 * on-disk target later. (The reason for the two-step process is that some
721 * filesystems need to know the size of the symlink target before creating the
722 * inode, e.g. to determine whether it will be a "fast" or "slow" symlink.)
723 *
724 * Return: 0 on success, -ENAMETOOLONG if the symlink target is too long,
725 * -ENOKEY if the encryption key is missing, or another -errno code if a problem
726 * occurred while setting up the encryption key.
727 */
fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode * dir,const char * target,unsigned int len,unsigned int max_len,struct fscrypt_str * disk_link)728 static inline int fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir,
729 const char *target,
730 unsigned int len,
731 unsigned int max_len,
732 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
733 {
734 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) || fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(dir))
735 return __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(dir, len, max_len, disk_link);
736
737 disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)target;
738 disk_link->len = len + 1;
739 if (disk_link->len > max_len)
740 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
741 return 0;
742 }
743
744 /**
745 * fscrypt_encrypt_symlink - encrypt the symlink target if needed
746 * @inode: symlink inode
747 * @target: plaintext symlink target
748 * @len: length of @target excluding null terminator
749 * @disk_link: (in/out) the on-disk symlink target being prepared
750 *
751 * If the symlink target needs to be encrypted, then this function encrypts it
752 * into @disk_link->name. fscrypt_prepare_symlink() must have been called
753 * previously to compute @disk_link->len. If the filesystem did not allocate a
754 * buffer for @disk_link->name after calling fscrypt_prepare_link(), then one
755 * will be kmalloc()'ed and the filesystem will be responsible for freeing it.
756 *
757 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
758 */
fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode * inode,const char * target,unsigned int len,struct fscrypt_str * disk_link)759 static inline int fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode,
760 const char *target,
761 unsigned int len,
762 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
763 {
764 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
765 return __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(inode, target, len, disk_link);
766 return 0;
767 }
768
769 /* If *pagep is a bounce page, free it and set *pagep to the pagecache page */
fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(struct page ** pagep)770 static inline void fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page(struct page **pagep)
771 {
772 struct page *page = *pagep;
773
774 if (fscrypt_is_bounce_page(page)) {
775 *pagep = fscrypt_pagecache_page(page);
776 fscrypt_free_bounce_page(page);
777 }
778 }
779
780 #endif /* _LINUX_FSCRYPT_H */
781