1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
114 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
115 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
116 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
117 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
118 #else
119 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
120 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
121 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
122 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
123 #endif
124 #else
125 #define MCOUNT_REC()
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
129 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
130 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
131 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
132 #else
133 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
137 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
138 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
139 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
140 #else
141 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
145 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
146 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
147 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
148 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
149 #else
150 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
154 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
155 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
156 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
157 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
158 #else
159 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
163 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
164 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
165 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
166 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
167 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
168 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
169 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
170 #else
171 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
176 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
177 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
178 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
179 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
180 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
181 #else
182 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
183 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
187 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
188 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
189 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
190 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
191 #else
192 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
196 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
197 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
198 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
199 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
200 #else
201 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
205 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
206 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
207 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
208 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
209 #else
210 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
214 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
215 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
216 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
217 			__end_lsm_info = .;
218 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
219 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
220 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
221 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
222 #else
223 #define LSM_TABLE()
224 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
225 #endif
226 
227 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
228 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
229 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
230 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
231 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
232 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
233 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
234 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
235 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
236 
237 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
238 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
239 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
240 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
241 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
242 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
243 
244 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
245 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
246 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
247 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
248 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
249 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
250 #else
251 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
255 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
256 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
257 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
258 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
259 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
260 #else
261 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
262 #endif
263 
264 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
265 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
266 	__dtb_start = .;						\
267 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
268 	__dtb_end = .;
269 
270 /*
271  * .data section
272  */
273 #define DATA_DATA							\
274 	*(.xiptext)							\
275 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
276 	*(.ref.data)							\
277 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
278 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
279 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
280 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
281 	__start_once = .;						\
282 	*(.data.once)							\
283 	__end_once = .;							\
284 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
285 	*(__tracepoints)						\
286 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
287 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
288 	__start___verbose = .;						\
289 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
290 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
291 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
292 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
293 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
294 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
295 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
296 
297 /*
298  * Data section helpers
299  */
300 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
301 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
302 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
303 	*(.data..nosave)						\
304 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
305 	__nosave_end = .;
306 
307 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
308 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
309 	*(.data..page_aligned)
310 
311 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
312 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
313 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
314 	. = ALIGN(align);
315 
316 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
317 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
318 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
319 
320 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
321 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
322 	__start_init_task = .;						\
323 	init_thread_union = .;						\
324 	init_stack = .;							\
325 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
326 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
327 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
328 	__end_init_task = .;
329 
330 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
331 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
332 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
333 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
334 	__stop___jump_table = .;
335 
336 /*
337  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
338  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
339  */
340 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
341 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
342 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
343 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
344 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
345 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
346 #endif
347 
348 /*
349  * Read only Data
350  */
351 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
352 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
353 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
354 		__start_rodata = .;					\
355 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
356 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
357 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
358 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
359 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
360 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
361 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
362 	}								\
363 									\
364 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
365 		*(.rodata1)						\
366 	}								\
367 									\
368 	/* PCI quirks */						\
369 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
370 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
371 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
372 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
373 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
374 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
375 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
376 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
377 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
378 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
379 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
380 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
381 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
382 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
383 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
384 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
385 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
386 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
387 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
388 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
389 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
390 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
391 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
392 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
393 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
394 	}								\
395 									\
396 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
397 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
398 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
399 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
400 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
401 	}								\
402 									\
403 	TRACEDATA							\
404 									\
405 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
406 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
407 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
408 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
409 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
410 	}								\
411 									\
412 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
413 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
414 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
415 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
416 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
417 	}								\
418 									\
419 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
420 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
421 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
422 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
423 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
424 	}								\
425 									\
426 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
427 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
428 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
429 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
430 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
431 	}								\
432 									\
433 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
434 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
435 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
436 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
437 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
438 	}								\
439 									\
440 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
441 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
442 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
443 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
444 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
445 	}								\
446 									\
447 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
448 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
449 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
450 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
451 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
452 	}								\
453 									\
454 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
455 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
456 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
457 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
458 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
459 	}								\
460 									\
461 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
462 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
463 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
464 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
465 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
466 	}								\
467 									\
468 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
469 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
470 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
471 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
472 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
473 	}								\
474 									\
475 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
476         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
477 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
478 	}								\
479 									\
480 	/* __*init sections */						\
481 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
482 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
483 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
484 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
485 	}								\
486 									\
487 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
488 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
489 		__start___param = .;					\
490 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
491 		__stop___param = .;					\
492 	}								\
493 									\
494 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
495 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
496 		__start___modver = .;					\
497 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
498 		__stop___modver = .;					\
499 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
500 		__end_rodata = .;					\
501 	}								\
502 	. = ALIGN((align));
503 
504 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
505  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
506 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
507 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
508 
509 /*
510  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
511  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
512  *
513  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
514  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
515  * to use ".." first.
516  */
517 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
518 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
519 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
520 		*(.text..refcount)					\
521 		*(.ref.text)						\
522 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
523 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
524 
525 
526 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
527  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
528 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
529 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
530 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
531 		*(.sched.text)						\
532 		__sched_text_end = .;
533 
534 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
535  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
536 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
537 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
538 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
539 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
540 		__lock_text_end = .;
541 
542 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
543 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
544 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
545 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
546 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
547 
548 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
549 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
550 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
551 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
552 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
553 
554 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
555 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
556 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
557 		*(.entry.text)						\
558 		__entry_text_end = .;
559 
560 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
561 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
562 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
563 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
564 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
565 
566 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
567 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
568 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
569 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
570 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
571 
572 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
573 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
574 
575 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
576 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
577 		HEAD_TEXT						\
578 	}
579 
580 /*
581  * Exception table
582  */
583 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
584 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
585 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
586 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
587 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
588 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
589 	}
590 
591 /*
592  * Init task
593  */
594 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
595 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
596 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
597 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
598 	}
599 
600 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
601 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
602 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
603 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
604 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
605 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
606 			__ctors_end = .;
607 #else
608 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
609 #endif
610 
611 /* init and exit section handling */
612 #define INIT_DATA							\
613 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
614 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
615 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
616 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
617 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
618 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
619 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
620 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
621 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
622 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
623 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
624 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
625 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
626 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
627 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
628 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
629 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
630 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
631 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
632 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
633 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
634 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
635 	LSM_TABLE()							\
636 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
637 
638 #define INIT_TEXT							\
639 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
640 	*(.text.startup)						\
641 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
642 
643 #define EXIT_DATA							\
644 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
645 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
646 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
647 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
648 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
649 
650 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
651 	*(.exit.text)							\
652 	*(.text.exit)							\
653 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
654 
655 #define EXIT_CALL							\
656 	*(.exitcall.exit)
657 
658 /*
659  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
660  * zeroed during startup
661  */
662 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
663 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
664 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
665 		*(.dynsbss)						\
666 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
667 		*(.scommon)						\
668 	}
669 
670 /*
671  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
672  * sections to the front of bss.
673  */
674 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
675 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
676 #endif
677 
678 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
679 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
680 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
681 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
682 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
683 		*(.dynbss)						\
684 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
685 		*(COMMON)						\
686 	}
687 
688 /*
689  * DWARF debug sections.
690  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
691  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
692  */
693 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
694 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
695 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
696 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
697 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
698 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
699 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
700 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
701 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
702 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
703 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
704 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
705 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
706 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
707 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
708 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
709 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
710 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
711 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
712 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
713 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
714 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
715 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
716 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
717 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
718 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
719 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
720 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
721 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
722 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
723 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
724 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
725 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
726 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
727 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
728 
729 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
730 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
731 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
732 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
733 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
734 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
735 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
736 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
737 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
738 
739 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
740 #define BUG_TABLE							\
741 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
742 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
743 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
744 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
745 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
746 	}
747 #else
748 #define BUG_TABLE
749 #endif
750 
751 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
752 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
753 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
754 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
755 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
756 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
757 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
758 	}								\
759 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
760 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
761 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
762 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
763 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
764 	}								\
765 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
766 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
767 		orc_lookup = .;						\
768 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
769 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
770 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
771 	}
772 #else
773 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
774 #endif
775 
776 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
777 #define TRACEDATA							\
778 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
779 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
780 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
781 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
782 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
783 	}
784 #else
785 #define TRACEDATA
786 #endif
787 
788 #define NOTES								\
789 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
790 		__start_notes = .;					\
791 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
792 		__stop_notes = .;					\
793 	}
794 
795 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
796 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
797 		__setup_start = .;					\
798 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
799 		__setup_end = .;
800 
801 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
802 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
803 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
804 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
805 
806 #define INIT_CALLS							\
807 		__initcall_start = .;					\
808 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
809 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
810 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
811 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
812 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
813 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
814 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
815 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
816 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
817 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
818 		__initcall_end = .;
819 
820 #define CON_INITCALL							\
821 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
822 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
823 		__con_initcall_end = .;
824 
825 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
826 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
827 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
828 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
829 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
830 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
831 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
832 #else
833 #define INIT_RAM_FS
834 #endif
835 
836 /*
837  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
838  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
839  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
840  *
841  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
842  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
843  */
844 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
845 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
846 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
847 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
848 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
849 #else
850 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
851 #endif
852 
853 
854 /*
855  * Default discarded sections.
856  *
857  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
858  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
859  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
860  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
861  * definitions.
862  */
863 #define DISCARDS							\
864 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
865 	EXIT_TEXT							\
866 	EXIT_DATA							\
867 	EXIT_CALL							\
868 	*(.discard)							\
869 	*(.discard.*)							\
870 	*(.modinfo)							\
871 	}
872 
873 /**
874  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
875  * @cacheline: cacheline size
876  *
877  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
878  * directly upon load addresses.
879  *
880  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
881  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
882  */
883 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
884 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
885 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
886 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
887 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
888 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
889 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
890 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
891 	*(.data..percpu)						\
892 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
893 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
894 	__per_cpu_end = .;
895 
896 /**
897  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
898  * @cacheline: cacheline size
899  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
900  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
901  *
902  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
903  *
904  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
905  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
906  *
907  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
908  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
909  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
910  *
911  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
912  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
913  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
914  * a leading colon.
915  *
916  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
917  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
918  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
919  */
920 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
921 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
922 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
923 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
924 	} phdr								\
925 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
926 
927 /**
928  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
929  * @cacheline: cacheline size
930  *
931  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
932  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
933  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
934  *
935  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
936  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
937  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
938  */
939 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
940 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
941 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
942 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
943 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
944 	}
945 
946 
947 /*
948  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
949  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
950  */
951 
952 
953 /*
954  * Writeable data.
955  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
956  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
957  * typical alignment matches.
958  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
959  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
960  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
961  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
962  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
963  *
964  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
965 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
966 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
967 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
968 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
969 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
970 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
971 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
972 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
973 		DATA_DATA						\
974 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
975 	}								\
976 	BUG_TABLE							\
977 
978 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
979 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
980 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
981 		_sinittext = .;						\
982 		INIT_TEXT						\
983 		_einittext = .;						\
984 	}
985 
986 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
987 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
988 		INIT_DATA						\
989 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
990 		INIT_CALLS						\
991 		CON_INITCALL						\
992 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
993 	}
994 
995 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
996 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
997 	__bss_start = .;						\
998 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
999 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1000 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1001 	__bss_stop = .;
1002