1 /*
2  * Handles the M-Systems DiskOnChip G3 chip
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2011 Robert Jarzmik
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  *
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef _MTD_DOCG3_H
23 #define _MTD_DOCG3_H
24 
25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26 
27 /*
28  * Flash memory areas :
29  *   - 0x0000 .. 0x07ff : IPL
30  *   - 0x0800 .. 0x0fff : Data area
31  *   - 0x1000 .. 0x17ff : Registers
32  *   - 0x1800 .. 0x1fff : Unknown
33  */
34 #define DOC_IOSPACE_IPL			0x0000
35 #define DOC_IOSPACE_DATA		0x0800
36 #define DOC_IOSPACE_SIZE		0x2000
37 
38 /*
39  * DOC G3 layout and adressing scheme
40  *   A page address for the block "b", plane "P" and page "p":
41  *   address = [bbbb bPpp pppp]
42  */
43 
44 #define DOC_ADDR_PAGE_MASK		0x3f
45 #define DOC_ADDR_BLOCK_SHIFT		6
46 #define DOC_LAYOUT_NBPLANES		2
47 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK	64
48 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE		512
49 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE		16
50 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_SIZE		8
51 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE				\
52 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE)
53 #define DOC_LAYOUT_WEAR_OFFSET		(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_OOB_SIZE * 2)
54 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_SIZE					\
55 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGES_PER_BLOCK * DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE)
56 
57 /*
58  * ECC related constants
59  */
60 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_M			14
61 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_T			4
62 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_PRIMPOLY		0x4443
63 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_SIZE		7
64 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES				\
65 	(DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_SIZE + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ +	\
66 	 DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ)
67 #define DOC_ECC_BCH_TOTAL_BYTES					\
68 	(DOC_ECC_BCH_COVERED_BYTES + DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ)
69 
70 /*
71  * Blocks distribution
72  */
73 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_BBT		0
74 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_OTP		0
75 #define DOC_LAYOUT_BLOCK_FIRST_DATA	6
76 
77 #define DOC_LAYOUT_PAGE_BBT		4
78 
79 /*
80  * Extra page OOB (16 bytes wide) layout
81  */
82 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_OFS	0
83 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_OFS	7
84 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_OFS		8
85 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_OFS	15
86 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_PAGEINFO_SZ	7
87 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_HAMMING_SZ	1
88 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_BCH_SZ		7
89 #define DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_UNUSED_SZ	1
90 
91 
92 #define DOC_CHIPID_G3			0x200
93 #define DOC_ERASE_MARK			0xaa
94 #define DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS		4
95 /*
96  * Flash registers
97  */
98 #define DOC_CHIPID			0x1000
99 #define DOC_TEST			0x1004
100 #define DOC_BUSLOCK			0x1006
101 #define DOC_ENDIANCONTROL		0x1008
102 #define DOC_DEVICESELECT		0x100a
103 #define DOC_ASICMODE			0x100c
104 #define DOC_CONFIGURATION		0x100e
105 #define DOC_INTERRUPTCONTROL		0x1010
106 #define DOC_READADDRESS			0x101a
107 #define DOC_DATAEND			0x101e
108 #define DOC_INTERRUPTSTATUS		0x1020
109 
110 #define DOC_FLASHSEQUENCE		0x1032
111 #define DOC_FLASHCOMMAND		0x1034
112 #define DOC_FLASHADDRESS		0x1036
113 #define DOC_FLASHCONTROL		0x1038
114 #define DOC_NOP				0x103e
115 
116 #define DOC_ECCCONF0			0x1040
117 #define DOC_ECCCONF1			0x1042
118 #define DOC_ECCPRESET			0x1044
119 #define DOC_HAMMINGPARITY		0x1046
120 #define DOC_BCH_HW_ECC(idx)		(0x1048 + idx)
121 
122 #define DOC_PROTECTION			0x1056
123 #define DOC_DPS0_KEY			0x105c
124 #define DOC_DPS1_KEY			0x105e
125 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRLOW		0x1060
126 #define DOC_DPS0_ADDRHIGH		0x1062
127 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRLOW		0x1064
128 #define DOC_DPS1_ADDRHIGH		0x1066
129 #define DOC_DPS0_STATUS			0x106c
130 #define DOC_DPS1_STATUS			0x106e
131 
132 #define DOC_ASICMODECONFIRM		0x1072
133 #define DOC_CHIPID_INV			0x1074
134 #define DOC_POWERMODE			0x107c
135 
136 /*
137  * Flash sequences
138  * A sequence is preset before one or more commands are input to the chip.
139  */
140 #define DOC_SEQ_RESET			0x00
141 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x03
142 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_FASTMODE		0x05
143 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_RELIABLEMODE	0x09
144 #define DOC_SEQ_READ			0x12
145 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE1		0x0e
146 #define DOC_SEQ_SET_PLANE2		0x10
147 #define DOC_SEQ_PAGE_SETUP		0x1d
148 #define DOC_SEQ_ERASE			0x27
149 #define DOC_SEQ_PLANES_STATUS		0x31
150 
151 /*
152  * Flash commands
153  */
154 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE1		0x00
155 #define DOC_CMD_SET_ADDR_READ		0x05
156 #define DOC_CMD_READ_ALL_PLANES		0x30
157 #define DOC_CMD_READ_PLANE2		0x50
158 #define DOC_CMD_READ_FLASH		0xe0
159 #define DOC_CMD_PAGE_SIZE_532		0x3c
160 
161 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_BLOCK_ADDR		0x60
162 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE1		0x80
163 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE2		0x10
164 #define DOC_CMD_PROG_CYCLE3		0x11
165 #define DOC_CMD_ERASECYCLE2		0xd0
166 #define DOC_CMD_READ_STATUS		0x70
167 #define DOC_CMD_PLANES_STATUS		0x71
168 
169 #define DOC_CMD_RELIABLE_MODE		0x22
170 #define DOC_CMD_FAST_MODE		0xa2
171 
172 #define DOC_CMD_RESET			0xff
173 
174 /*
175  * Flash register : DOC_FLASHCONTROL
176  */
177 #define DOC_CTRL_VIOLATION		0x20
178 #define DOC_CTRL_CE			0x10
179 #define DOC_CTRL_UNKNOWN_BITS		0x08
180 #define DOC_CTRL_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x04
181 #define DOC_CTRL_SEQUENCE_ERROR		0x02
182 #define DOC_CTRL_FLASHREADY		0x01
183 
184 /*
185  * Flash register : DOC_ASICMODE
186  */
187 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RESET		0x00
188 #define DOC_ASICMODE_NORMAL		0x01
189 #define DOC_ASICMODE_POWERDOWN		0x02
190 #define DOC_ASICMODE_MDWREN		0x04
191 #define DOC_ASICMODE_BDETCT_RESET	0x08
192 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RSTIN_RESET	0x10
193 #define DOC_ASICMODE_RAM_WE		0x20
194 
195 /*
196  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF0
197  */
198 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_WRITE_MODE		0x0000
199 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_READ_MODE		0x8000
200 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_AUTO_ECC_ENABLE	0x4000
201 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_HAMMING_ENABLE	0x1000
202 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_BCH_ENABLE		0x0800
203 #define DOC_ECCCONF0_DATA_BYTES_MASK	0x07ff
204 
205 /*
206  * Flash register : DOC_ECCCONF1
207  */
208 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_BCH_SYNDROM_ERR	0x80
209 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN1		0x40
210 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_PAGE_IS_WRITTEN	0x20
211 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_UNKOWN3		0x10
212 #define DOC_ECCCONF1_HAMMING_BITS_MASK	0x0f
213 
214 /*
215  * Flash register : DOC_PROTECTION
216  */
217 #define DOC_PROTECT_FOUNDRY_OTP_LOCK	0x01
218 #define DOC_PROTECT_CUSTOMER_OTP_LOCK	0x02
219 #define DOC_PROTECT_LOCK_INPUT		0x04
220 #define DOC_PROTECT_STICKY_LOCK		0x08
221 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ENABLED	0x10
222 #define DOC_PROTECT_IPL_DOWNLOAD_LOCK	0x20
223 #define DOC_PROTECT_PROTECTION_ERROR	0x80
224 
225 /*
226  * Flash register : DOC_DPS0_STATUS and DOC_DPS1_STATUS
227  */
228 #define DOC_DPS_OTP_PROTECTED		0x01
229 #define DOC_DPS_READ_PROTECTED		0x02
230 #define DOC_DPS_WRITE_PROTECTED		0x04
231 #define DOC_DPS_HW_LOCK_ENABLED		0x08
232 #define DOC_DPS_KEY_OK			0x80
233 
234 /*
235  * Flash register : DOC_CONFIGURATION
236  */
237 #define DOC_CONF_IF_CFG			0x80
238 #define DOC_CONF_MAX_ID_MASK		0x30
239 #define DOC_CONF_VCCQ_3V		0x01
240 
241 /*
242  * Flash register : DOC_READADDRESS
243  */
244 #define DOC_READADDR_INC		0x8000
245 #define DOC_READADDR_ONE_BYTE		0x4000
246 #define DOC_READADDR_ADDR_MASK		0x1fff
247 
248 /*
249  * Flash register : DOC_POWERMODE
250  */
251 #define DOC_POWERDOWN_READY		0x80
252 
253 /*
254  * Status of erase and write operation
255  */
256 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_FAIL		0x01
257 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE0_KO	0x02
258 #define DOC_PLANES_STATUS_PLANE1_KO	0x04
259 
260 /*
261  * DPS key management
262  *
263  * Each floor of docg3 has 2 protection areas: DPS0 and DPS1. These areas span
264  * across block boundaries, and define whether these blocks can be read or
265  * written.
266  * The definition is dynamically stored in page 0 of blocks (2,3) for DPS0, and
267  * page 0 of blocks (4,5) for DPS1.
268  */
269 #define DOC_LAYOUT_DPS_KEY_LENGTH	8
270 
271 /**
272  * struct docg3_cascade - Cascade of 1 to 4 docg3 chips
273  * @floors: floors (ie. one physical docg3 chip is one floor)
274  * @base: IO space to access all chips in the cascade
275  * @bch: the BCH correcting control structure
276  * @lock: lock to protect docg3 IO space from concurrent accesses
277  */
278 struct docg3_cascade {
279 	struct mtd_info *floors[DOC_MAX_NBFLOORS];
280 	void __iomem *base;
281 	struct bch_control *bch;
282 	struct mutex lock;
283 };
284 
285 /**
286  * struct docg3 - DiskOnChip driver private data
287  * @dev: the device currently under control
288  * @cascade: the cascade this device belongs to
289  * @device_id: number of the cascaded DoCG3 device (0, 1, 2 or 3)
290  * @if_cfg: if true, reads are on 16bits, else reads are on 8bits
291 
292  * @reliable: if 0, docg3 in normal mode, if 1 docg3 in fast mode, if 2 in
293  *            reliable mode
294  *            Fast mode implies more errors than normal mode.
295  *            Reliable mode implies that page 2*n and 2*n+1 are clones.
296  * @bbt: bad block table cache
297  * @oob_write_ofs: offset of the MTD where this OOB should belong (ie. in next
298  *                 page_write)
299  * @oob_autoecc: if 1, use only bytes 0-7, 15, and fill the others with HW ECC
300  *               if 0, use all the 16 bytes.
301  * @oob_write_buf: prepared OOB for next page_write
302  */
303 struct docg3 {
304 	struct device *dev;
305 	struct docg3_cascade *cascade;
306 	unsigned int device_id:4;
307 	unsigned int if_cfg:1;
308 	unsigned int reliable:2;
309 	int max_block;
310 	u8 *bbt;
311 	loff_t oob_write_ofs;
312 	int oob_autoecc;
313 	u8 oob_write_buf[DOC_LAYOUT_OOB_SIZE];
314 };
315 
316 #define doc_err(fmt, arg...) dev_err(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
317 #define doc_info(fmt, arg...) dev_info(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
318 #define doc_dbg(fmt, arg...) dev_dbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
319 #define doc_vdbg(fmt, arg...) dev_vdbg(docg3->dev, (fmt), ## arg)
320 
321 #define DEBUGFS_RO_ATTR(name, show_fct) \
322 	static int name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
323 	{ return single_open(file, show_fct, inode->i_private); }      \
324 	static const struct file_operations name##_fops = { \
325 		.owner = THIS_MODULE, \
326 		.open = name##_open, \
327 		.llseek = seq_lseek, \
328 		.read = seq_read, \
329 		.release = single_release \
330 	};
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  * Trace events part
335  */
336 #undef TRACE_SYSTEM
337 #define TRACE_SYSTEM docg3
338 
339 #if !defined(_MTD_DOCG3_TRACE) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
340 #define _MTD_DOCG3_TRACE
341 
342 #include <linux/tracepoint.h>
343 
344 TRACE_EVENT(docg3_io,
345 	    TP_PROTO(int op, int width, u16 reg, int val),
346 	    TP_ARGS(op, width, reg, val),
347 	    TP_STRUCT__entry(
348 		    __field(int, op)
349 		    __field(unsigned char, width)
350 		    __field(u16, reg)
351 		    __field(int, val)),
352 	    TP_fast_assign(
353 		    __entry->op = op;
354 		    __entry->width = width;
355 		    __entry->reg = reg;
356 		    __entry->val = val;),
357 	    TP_printk("docg3: %s%02d reg=%04x, val=%04x",
358 		      __entry->op ? "write" : "read", __entry->width,
359 		      __entry->reg, __entry->val)
360 	);
361 #endif
362 
363 /* This part must be outside protection */
364 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH
365 #undef TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE
366 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_PATH .
367 #define TRACE_INCLUDE_FILE docg3
368 #include <trace/define_trace.h>
369