1config DEFCONFIG_LIST
2	string
3	depends on !UML
4	option defconfig_list
5	default "/lib/modules/$(shell,uname -r)/.config"
6	default "/etc/kernel-config"
7	default "/boot/config-$(shell,uname -r)"
8	default ARCH_DEFCONFIG
9	default "arch/$(ARCH)/defconfig"
10
11config CC_IS_GCC
12	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q gcc)
13
14config GCC_VERSION
15	int
16	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC) | sed 's/^0*//') if CC_IS_GCC
17	default 0
18
19config CC_IS_CLANG
20	def_bool $(success,$(CC) --version | head -n 1 | grep -q clang)
21
22config CLANG_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/clang-version.sh $(CC))
25
26config CONSTRUCTORS
27	bool
28	depends on !UML
29
30config IRQ_WORK
31	bool
32
33config BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT
34	bool
35
36config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
37	bool
38	help
39	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
40	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
41	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
42
43	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
44	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
45
46menu "General setup"
47
48config BROKEN
49	bool
50
51config BROKEN_ON_SMP
52	bool
53	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
54	default y
55
56config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
57	int
58	default 32 if !UML
59	default 128 if UML
60	help
61	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
62	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
63
64config COMPILE_TEST
65	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
66	depends on !UML
67	default n
68	help
69	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
70	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
71	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
72	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
73	  drivers to compile-test them.
74
75	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
76	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
77	  drivers to be distributed.
78
79config LOCALVERSION
80	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
81	help
82	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
83	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
84	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
85	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
86	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
87	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
88
89config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
90	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
91	default y
92	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
93	help
94	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
95	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
96	  top of tree revision.
97
98	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
99	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
100	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
101	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
102
103	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
104	  by running the command:
105
106	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
107
108	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
109
110config BUILD_SALT
111       string "Build ID Salt"
112       default ""
113       help
114          The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
115          this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
116          This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
117          build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
118
119config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
120	bool
121
122config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
123	bool
124
125config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
126	bool
127
128config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
129	bool
130
131config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
132	bool
133
134config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
135	bool
136
137config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
138	bool
139
140choice
141	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
142	default KERNEL_GZIP
143	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
144	help
145	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
146	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
147	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
148	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
149	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
150
151	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
152	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
153	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
154	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
155
156	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
157	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
158	  size matters less.
159
160	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
161
162config KERNEL_GZIP
163	bool "Gzip"
164	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
165	help
166	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
167	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
168
169config KERNEL_BZIP2
170	bool "Bzip2"
171	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
172	help
173	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
174	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
175	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
176	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
177	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
178
179config KERNEL_LZMA
180	bool "LZMA"
181	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
182	help
183	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
184	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
185	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
186
187config KERNEL_XZ
188	bool "XZ"
189	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
190	help
191	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
192	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
193	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
194	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
195	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
196	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
197
198	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
199	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
200	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
201
202config KERNEL_LZO
203	bool "LZO"
204	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
205	help
206	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
207	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
208	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
209
210config KERNEL_LZ4
211	bool "LZ4"
212	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
213	help
214	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
215	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
216	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
217
218	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
219	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
220	  faster than LZO.
221
222config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
223	bool "None"
224	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
225	help
226	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
227	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
228	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
229	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
230	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
231
232endchoice
233
234config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
235	string "Default hostname"
236	default "(none)"
237	help
238	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
239	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
240	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
241	  system more usable with less configuration.
242
243#
244# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n.  Hopefully we can
245# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove.
246#
247config ARCH_NO_SWAP
248	bool
249
250config SWAP
251	bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)"
252	depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP
253	default y
254	help
255	  This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support
256	  for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are
257	  used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present
258	  in your computer.  If unsure say Y.
259
260config SYSVIPC
261	bool "System V IPC"
262	---help---
263	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
264	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
265	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
266	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
267	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
268	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
269	  you'll need to say Y here.
270
271	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
272	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
273	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
274
275config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
276	bool
277	depends on SYSVIPC
278	depends on SYSCTL
279	default y
280
281config POSIX_MQUEUE
282	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
283	depends on NET
284	---help---
285	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
286	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
287	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
288	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
289	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
290
291	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
292	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
293	  operations on message queues.
294
295	  If unsure, say Y.
296
297config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
298	bool
299	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
300	depends on SYSCTL
301	default y
302
303config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
304	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
305	depends on MMU
306	default y
307	help
308	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
309	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
310	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
311	  See the man page for more details.
312
313config USELIB
314	bool "uselib syscall"
315	def_bool ALPHA || M68K || SPARC || X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
316	help
317	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
318	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
319	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
320	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
321	  running glibc can safely disable this.
322
323config AUDIT
324	bool "Auditing support"
325	depends on NET
326	help
327	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
328	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
329	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
330	  on architectures which support it.
331
332config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
333	bool
334
335config AUDITSYSCALL
336	def_bool y
337	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
338
339config AUDIT_WATCH
340	def_bool y
341	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
342	select FSNOTIFY
343
344config AUDIT_TREE
345	def_bool y
346	depends on AUDITSYSCALL
347	select FSNOTIFY
348
349source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
350source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
351source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
352
353menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
354
355config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
356	bool
357
358choice
359	prompt "Cputime accounting"
360	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING if !PPC64
361	default VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE if PPC64
362
363# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
364config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
365	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
366	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
367	help
368	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
369	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
370	  granularity.
371
372	  If unsure, say Y.
373
374config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
375	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
376	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
377	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
378	help
379	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
380	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
381	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
382	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
383	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
384	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
385	  systems.
386
387config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
388	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
389	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
390	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
391	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
392	select CONTEXT_TRACKING
393	help
394	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
395	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
396	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
397	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
398	  overhead.
399
400	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
401	  dynticks subsystem development.
402
403	  If unsure, say N.
404
405endchoice
406
407config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
408	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
409	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
410	help
411	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
412	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
413	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
414	  small performance impact.
415
416	  If in doubt, say N here.
417
418config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
419	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
420	depends on MULTIUSER
421	help
422	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
423	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
424	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
425	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
426	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
427	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
428	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
429	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
430	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
431
432config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
433	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
434	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
435	default n
436	help
437	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
438	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
439	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
440	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
441	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
442	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
443
444config TASKSTATS
445	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
446	depends on NET
447	depends on MULTIUSER
448	default n
449	help
450	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
451	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
452	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
453	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
454	  space on task exit.
455
456	  Say N if unsure.
457
458config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
459	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
460	depends on TASKSTATS
461	select SCHED_INFO
462	help
463	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
464	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
465	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
466	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
467
468	  Say N if unsure.
469
470config TASK_XACCT
471	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
472	depends on TASKSTATS
473	help
474	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
475	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
476
477	  Say N if unsure.
478
479config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
480	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
481	depends on TASK_XACCT
482	help
483	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
484	  task has caused.
485
486	  Say N if unsure.
487
488endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
489
490config CPU_ISOLATION
491	bool "CPU isolation"
492	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
493	default y
494	help
495	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
496	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
497	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
498	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
499
500	  Say Y if unsure.
501
502source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
503
504config BUILD_BIN2C
505	bool
506	default n
507
508config IKCONFIG
509	tristate "Kernel .config support"
510	select BUILD_BIN2C
511	---help---
512	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
513	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
514	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
515	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
516	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
517	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
518	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
519	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
520
521config IKCONFIG_PROC
522	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
523	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
524	---help---
525	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
526	  through /proc/config.gz.
527
528config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
529	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
530	range 12 25
531	default 17
532	depends on PRINTK
533	help
534	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
535	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
536	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
537	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
538
539	  Examples:
540		     17 => 128 KB
541		     16 => 64 KB
542		     15 => 32 KB
543		     14 => 16 KB
544		     13 =>  8 KB
545		     12 =>  4 KB
546
547config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
548	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
549	depends on SMP
550	range 0 21
551	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
552	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
553	depends on PRINTK
554	help
555	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
556	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
557	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
558	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
559	  e.g. backtraces.
560
561	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
562	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
563	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
564	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
565	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
566	  so that more than 64 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
567
568	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
569	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
570
571	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
572	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
573	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
574
575	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
576		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
577		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
578		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
579		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
580		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
581		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
582
583config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
584	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
585	range 10 21
586	default 13
587	depends on PRINTK
588	help
589	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
590	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
591	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
592	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
593	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
594
595	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
596	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
597	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
598
599	  Examples:
600		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
601		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
602		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
603		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
604		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
605		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
606
607#
608# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
609#
610config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
611	bool
612
613config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
614	bool
615
616#
617# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
618# balancing logic:
619#
620config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
621	bool
622
623#
624# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
625# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
626# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
627# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
628# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
629# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
630config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
631	bool
632
633#
634# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
635#
636config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
637	bool
638
639# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
640# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
641#
642config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
643	bool
644
645config NUMA_BALANCING
646	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
647	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
648	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
649	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION
650	help
651	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
652	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
653	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
654
655	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
656
657config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
658	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
659	default y
660	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
661	help
662	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
663	  machine.
664
665menuconfig CGROUPS
666	bool "Control Group support"
667	select KERNFS
668	help
669	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
670	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
671	  controls or device isolation.
672	  See
673		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt	(CFS)
674		- Documentation/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
675					  and resource control)
676
677	  Say N if unsure.
678
679if CGROUPS
680
681config PAGE_COUNTER
682       bool
683
684config MEMCG
685	bool "Memory controller"
686	select PAGE_COUNTER
687	select EVENTFD
688	help
689	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
690
691config MEMCG_SWAP
692	bool "Swap controller"
693	depends on MEMCG && SWAP
694	help
695	  Provides control over the swap space consumed by tasks in a cgroup.
696
697config MEMCG_SWAP_ENABLED
698	bool "Swap controller enabled by default"
699	depends on MEMCG_SWAP
700	default y
701	help
702	  Memory Resource Controller Swap Extension comes with its price in
703	  a bigger memory consumption. General purpose distribution kernels
704	  which want to enable the feature but keep it disabled by default
705	  and let the user enable it by swapaccount=1 boot command line
706	  parameter should have this option unselected.
707	  For those who want to have the feature enabled by default should
708	  select this option (if, for some reason, they need to disable it
709	  then swapaccount=0 does the trick).
710
711config MEMCG_KMEM
712	bool
713	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
714	default y
715
716config BLK_CGROUP
717	bool "IO controller"
718	depends on BLOCK
719	default n
720	---help---
721	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
722	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
723	policies.
724
725	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
726	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
727	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
728	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
729
730	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
731	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
732	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
733	CONFIG_CFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
734	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
735
736	See Documentation/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.txt for more information.
737
738config DEBUG_BLK_CGROUP
739	bool "IO controller debugging"
740	depends on BLK_CGROUP
741	default n
742	---help---
743	Enable some debugging help. Currently it exports additional stat
744	files in a cgroup which can be useful for debugging.
745
746config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
747	bool
748	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
749	default y
750
751menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
752	bool "CPU controller"
753	default n
754	help
755	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
756	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
757	  tasks.
758
759if CGROUP_SCHED
760config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
761	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
762	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
763	default CGROUP_SCHED
764
765config CFS_BANDWIDTH
766	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
767	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
768	default n
769	help
770	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
771	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
772	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
773	  restriction.
774	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.txt for more information.
775
776config RT_GROUP_SCHED
777	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
778	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
779	default n
780	help
781	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
782	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
783	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
784	  realtime bandwidth for them.
785	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.txt for more information.
786
787endif #CGROUP_SCHED
788
789config CGROUP_PIDS
790	bool "PIDs controller"
791	help
792	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
793	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
794	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
795	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
796	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
797	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
798	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
799
800	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
801	  to a cgroup hierarchy will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller),
802	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
803	  attach to a cgroup.
804
805config CGROUP_RDMA
806	bool "RDMA controller"
807	help
808	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
809	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
810	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
811	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
812	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
813	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
814
815config CGROUP_FREEZER
816	bool "Freezer controller"
817	help
818	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
819	  cgroup.
820
821	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
822	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
823
824	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
825
826config CGROUP_HUGETLB
827	bool "HugeTLB controller"
828	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
829	select PAGE_COUNTER
830	default n
831	help
832	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
833	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
834	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
835	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
836	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
837	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
838	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
839	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
840	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
841
842config CPUSETS
843	bool "Cpuset controller"
844	depends on SMP
845	help
846	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
847	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
848	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
849	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
850
851	  Say N if unsure.
852
853config PROC_PID_CPUSET
854	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
855	depends on CPUSETS
856	default y
857
858config CGROUP_DEVICE
859	bool "Device controller"
860	help
861	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
862	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
863
864config CGROUP_CPUACCT
865	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
866	help
867	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
868	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
869
870config CGROUP_PERF
871	bool "Perf controller"
872	depends on PERF_EVENTS
873	help
874	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
875	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
876	  designated cpu.
877
878	  Say N if unsure.
879
880config CGROUP_BPF
881	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
882	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
883	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
884	help
885	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
886	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
887
888	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
889	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
890	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
891	  inet sockets.
892
893config CGROUP_DEBUG
894	bool "Debug controller"
895	default n
896	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
897	help
898	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
899	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
900	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
901	  interfaces are not stable.
902
903	  Say N.
904
905config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
906	bool
907	default n
908
909endif # CGROUPS
910
911menuconfig NAMESPACES
912	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
913	depends on MULTIUSER
914	default !EXPERT
915	help
916	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
917	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
918	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
919	  different namespaces.
920
921if NAMESPACES
922
923config UTS_NS
924	bool "UTS namespace"
925	default y
926	help
927	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
928	  uname() system call
929
930config IPC_NS
931	bool "IPC namespace"
932	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
933	default y
934	help
935	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
936	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
937
938config USER_NS
939	bool "User namespace"
940	default n
941	help
942	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
943	  to provide different user info for different servers.
944
945	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
946	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
947	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
948	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
949
950	  If unsure, say N.
951
952config PID_NS
953	bool "PID Namespaces"
954	default y
955	help
956	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
957	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
958	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
959
960config NET_NS
961	bool "Network namespace"
962	depends on NET
963	default y
964	help
965	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
966	  of the network stack.
967
968endif # NAMESPACES
969
970config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
971	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
972	select PROC_CHILDREN
973	default n
974	help
975	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
976	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
977	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
978	  entries.
979
980	  If unsure, say N here.
981
982config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
983	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
984	select CGROUPS
985	select CGROUP_SCHED
986	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
987	help
988	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
989	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
990	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
991	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
992	  upon task session.
993
994config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
995	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
996	depends on SYSFS
997	default n
998	help
999	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1000	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1001	  /sys/block/.
1002
1003	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1004	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1005
1006	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1007	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1008	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1009
1010	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1011	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1012	  option enabled.
1013
1014	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1015	  need to say Y here.
1016
1017config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1018	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1019	default n
1020	depends on SYSFS
1021	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1022	help
1023	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1024
1025	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1026	  option.
1027
1028	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1029	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1030	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1031
1032config RELAY
1033	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1034	select IRQ_WORK
1035	help
1036	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1037	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1038	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1039	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1040	  user space.
1041
1042	  If unsure, say N.
1043
1044config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1045	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1046	help
1047	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1048	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1049	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1050	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1051	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1052
1053	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1054	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1055	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1056
1057	  If unsure say Y.
1058
1059if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1060
1061source "usr/Kconfig"
1062
1063endif
1064
1065choice
1066	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1067	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1068
1069config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1070	bool "Optimize for performance"
1071	help
1072	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1073	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1074	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1075
1076config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1077	bool "Optimize for size"
1078	help
1079	  Enabling this option will pass "-Os" instead of "-O2" to
1080	  your compiler resulting in a smaller kernel.
1081
1082	  If unsure, say N.
1083
1084endchoice
1085
1086config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1087	bool
1088	help
1089	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1090	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1091	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1092	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1093	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1094	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1095
1096config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1097	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1098	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1099	depends on EXPERT
1100	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1101	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1102	help
1103	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1104	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1105	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1106
1107	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1108	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1109	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1110	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1111	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1112	  own risk.
1113
1114config SYSCTL
1115	bool
1116
1117config ANON_INODES
1118	bool
1119
1120config HAVE_UID16
1121	bool
1122
1123config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1124	bool
1125	help
1126	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1127
1128config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1129	bool
1130	help
1131	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1132	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1133	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1134
1135config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1136	bool
1137	help
1138	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1139	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1140	  the unaligned access emulation.
1141	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1142
1143config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1144	bool
1145
1146# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1147config BPF
1148	bool
1149
1150menuconfig EXPERT
1151	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1152	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1153	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1154	help
1155	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1156          to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1157          environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1158          Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1159
1160config UID16
1161	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1162	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1163	default y
1164	help
1165	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1166
1167config MULTIUSER
1168	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1169	default y
1170	help
1171	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1172	  capabilities.
1173
1174	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1175	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1176	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1177	  setgid, and capset.
1178
1179	  If unsure, say Y here.
1180
1181config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1182	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1183	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1184	---help---
1185	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1186	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1187	  architectures.
1188
1189	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1190
1191config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1192	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1193	default y
1194	---help---
1195	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1196	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1197	  compatibility with some systems.
1198
1199	  If unsure say Y here.
1200
1201config SYSCTL_SYSCALL
1202	bool "Sysctl syscall support" if EXPERT
1203	depends on PROC_SYSCTL
1204	default n
1205	select SYSCTL
1206	---help---
1207	  sys_sysctl uses binary paths that have been found challenging
1208	  to properly maintain and use.  The interface in /proc/sys
1209	  using paths with ascii names is now the primary path to this
1210	  information.
1211
1212	  Almost nothing using the binary sysctl interface so if you are
1213	  trying to save some space it is probably safe to disable this,
1214	  making your kernel marginally smaller.
1215
1216	  If unsure say N here.
1217
1218config FHANDLE
1219	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1220	select EXPORTFS
1221	default y
1222	help
1223	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1224	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1225	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1226	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1227	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1228	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1229	  syscalls.
1230
1231config POSIX_TIMERS
1232	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1233	default y
1234	help
1235	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1236	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1237	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1238
1239	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1240	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1241	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1242	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1243	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1244	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1245
1246	  If unsure say y.
1247
1248config PRINTK
1249	default y
1250	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1251	select IRQ_WORK
1252	help
1253	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1254	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1255	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1256	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1257	  strongly discouraged.
1258
1259config PRINTK_NMI
1260	def_bool y
1261	depends on PRINTK
1262	depends on HAVE_NMI
1263
1264config BUG
1265	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1266	default y
1267	help
1268          Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1269          the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1270          numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1271          option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1272          Just say Y.
1273
1274config ELF_CORE
1275	depends on COREDUMP
1276	default y
1277	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1278	help
1279	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1280
1281
1282config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1283	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1284	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1285	select I8253_LOCK
1286	default y
1287	help
1288          This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1289          support, saving some memory.
1290
1291config BASE_FULL
1292	default y
1293	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1294	help
1295	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1296	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1297	  but may reduce performance.
1298
1299config FUTEX
1300	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1301	default y
1302	imply RT_MUTEXES
1303	help
1304	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1305	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1306	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1307
1308config FUTEX_PI
1309	bool
1310	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1311	default y
1312
1313config HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
1314	bool
1315	depends on FUTEX
1316	help
1317	  Architectures should select this if futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
1318	  is implemented and always working. This removes a couple of runtime
1319	  checks.
1320
1321config EPOLL
1322	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1323	default y
1324	select ANON_INODES
1325	help
1326	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1327	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1328
1329config SIGNALFD
1330	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1331	select ANON_INODES
1332	default y
1333	help
1334	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1335	  on a file descriptor.
1336
1337	  If unsure, say Y.
1338
1339config TIMERFD
1340	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1341	select ANON_INODES
1342	default y
1343	help
1344	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1345	  events on a file descriptor.
1346
1347	  If unsure, say Y.
1348
1349config EVENTFD
1350	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1351	select ANON_INODES
1352	default y
1353	help
1354	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1355	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1356
1357	  If unsure, say Y.
1358
1359config SHMEM
1360	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1361	default y
1362	depends on MMU
1363	help
1364	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1365	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1366	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1367	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1368	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1369
1370config AIO
1371	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1372	default y
1373	help
1374	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1375	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1376	  this option saves about 7k.
1377
1378config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1379	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1380	default y
1381	help
1382	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1383	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1384	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1385	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1386	  space.
1387
1388config MEMBARRIER
1389	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1390	default y
1391	help
1392	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1393	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1394	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1395	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1396	  compiler barrier.
1397
1398	  If unsure, say Y.
1399
1400config KALLSYMS
1401	 bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1402	 default y
1403	 help
1404	   Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1405	   symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1406	   somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1407
1408config KALLSYMS_ALL
1409	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1410	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1411	help
1412	   Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1413	   OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1414	   sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only in very rare
1415	   cases (e.g., when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (e.g.,
1416	   names of variables from the data sections, etc).
1417
1418	   This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1419	   image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1420	   size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1421	   something like this).
1422
1423	   Say N unless you really need all symbols.
1424
1425config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1426	bool
1427	depends on KALLSYMS
1428	default X86_64 && SMP
1429
1430config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1431	bool
1432	depends on KALLSYMS
1433	default !IA64
1434	help
1435	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1436	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1437	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1438	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1439	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1440	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1441	  address encountered in the image.
1442
1443	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1444	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1445	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1446	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1447
1448# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1449
1450# syscall, maps, verifier
1451config BPF_SYSCALL
1452	bool "Enable bpf() system call"
1453	select ANON_INODES
1454	select BPF
1455	select IRQ_WORK
1456	default n
1457	help
1458	  Enable the bpf() system call that allows to manipulate eBPF
1459	  programs and maps via file descriptors.
1460
1461config BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1462	bool "Permanently enable BPF JIT and remove BPF interpreter"
1463	depends on BPF_SYSCALL && HAVE_EBPF_JIT && BPF_JIT
1464	help
1465	  Enables BPF JIT and removes BPF interpreter to avoid
1466	  speculative execution of BPF instructions by the interpreter
1467
1468config USERFAULTFD
1469	bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call"
1470	select ANON_INODES
1471	depends on MMU
1472	help
1473	  Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and
1474	  handle page faults in userland.
1475
1476config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1477	bool
1478
1479config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1480	bool
1481
1482config RSEQ
1483	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1484	default y
1485	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1486	select MEMBARRIER
1487	help
1488	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1489	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1490	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1491	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1492	  per-CPU data.
1493
1494	  If unsure, say Y.
1495
1496config DEBUG_RSEQ
1497	default n
1498	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1499	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1500	help
1501	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1502
1503	  If unsure, say N.
1504
1505config EMBEDDED
1506	bool "Embedded system"
1507	option allnoconfig_y
1508	select EXPERT
1509	help
1510	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1511	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1512	  for configuration.
1513
1514config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1515	bool
1516	help
1517	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1518
1519config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1520	bool
1521	help
1522	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1523
1524config PC104
1525	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1526	help
1527	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1528	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1529	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1530
1531menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1532
1533config PERF_EVENTS
1534	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1535	default y if PROFILING
1536	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1537	select ANON_INODES
1538	select IRQ_WORK
1539	select SRCU
1540	help
1541	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1542	  by software and hardware.
1543
1544	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1545	  use of generic tracepoints.
1546
1547	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1548	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1549	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1550	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1551	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1552	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1553	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1554
1555	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1556	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1557	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1558	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1559	  capabilities on top of those.
1560
1561	  Say Y if unsure.
1562
1563config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1564	default n
1565	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1566	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1567	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1568	help
1569	 Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1570
1571	 Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1572	 that don't require it.
1573
1574	 Say N if unsure.
1575
1576endmenu
1577
1578config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
1579	default y
1580	bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT
1581	help
1582	  VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown.
1583	  This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters
1584	  on EXPERT systems.  /proc/vmstat will only show page counts
1585	  if VM event counters are disabled.
1586
1587config SLUB_DEBUG
1588	default y
1589	bool "Enable SLUB debugging support" if EXPERT
1590	depends on SLUB && SYSFS
1591	help
1592	  SLUB has extensive debug support features. Disabling these can
1593	  result in significant savings in code size. This also disables
1594	  SLUB sysfs support. /sys/slab will not exist and there will be
1595	  no support for cache validation etc.
1596
1597config SLUB_MEMCG_SYSFS_ON
1598	default n
1599	bool "Enable memcg SLUB sysfs support by default" if EXPERT
1600	depends on SLUB && SYSFS && MEMCG
1601	help
1602	  SLUB creates a directory under /sys/kernel/slab for each
1603	  allocation cache to host info and debug files. If memory
1604	  cgroup is enabled, each cache can have per memory cgroup
1605	  caches. SLUB can create the same sysfs directories for these
1606	  caches under /sys/kernel/slab/CACHE/cgroup but it can lead
1607	  to a very high number of debug files being created. This is
1608	  controlled by slub_memcg_sysfs boot parameter and this
1609	  config option determines the parameter's default value.
1610
1611config COMPAT_BRK
1612	bool "Disable heap randomization"
1613	default y
1614	help
1615	  Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it
1616	  also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based).
1617	  This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization
1618	  disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting
1619	  /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2.
1620
1621	  On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice.
1622
1623choice
1624	prompt "Choose SLAB allocator"
1625	default SLUB
1626	help
1627	   This option allows to select a slab allocator.
1628
1629config SLAB
1630	bool "SLAB"
1631	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1632	help
1633	  The regular slab allocator that is established and known to work
1634	  well in all environments. It organizes cache hot objects in
1635	  per cpu and per node queues.
1636
1637config SLUB
1638	bool "SLUB (Unqueued Allocator)"
1639	select HAVE_HARDENED_USERCOPY_ALLOCATOR
1640	help
1641	   SLUB is a slab allocator that minimizes cache line usage
1642	   instead of managing queues of cached objects (SLAB approach).
1643	   Per cpu caching is realized using slabs of objects instead
1644	   of queues of objects. SLUB can use memory efficiently
1645	   and has enhanced diagnostics. SLUB is the default choice for
1646	   a slab allocator.
1647
1648config SLOB
1649	depends on EXPERT
1650	bool "SLOB (Simple Allocator)"
1651	help
1652	   SLOB replaces the stock allocator with a drastically simpler
1653	   allocator. SLOB is generally more space efficient but
1654	   does not perform as well on large systems.
1655
1656endchoice
1657
1658config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT
1659	bool "Allow slab caches to be merged"
1660	default y
1661	help
1662	  For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be
1663	  merged when they share the same size and other characteristics.
1664	  This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to
1665	  overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control
1666	  cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit
1667	  by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits
1668	  can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable
1669	  merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel
1670	  command line.
1671
1672config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
1673	default n
1674	depends on SLAB || SLUB
1675	bool "SLAB freelist randomization"
1676	help
1677	  Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This
1678	  security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab
1679	  allocator against heap overflows.
1680
1681config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED
1682	bool "Harden slab freelist metadata"
1683	depends on SLUB
1684	help
1685	  Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and
1686	  other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance
1687	  sacrifies to harden the kernel slab allocator against common
1688	  freelist exploit methods.
1689
1690config SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL
1691	default y
1692	depends on SLUB && SMP
1693	bool "SLUB per cpu partial cache"
1694	help
1695	  Per cpu partial caches accellerate objects allocation and freeing
1696	  that is local to a processor at the price of more indeterminism
1697	  in the latency of the free. On overflow these caches will be cleared
1698	  which requires the taking of locks that may cause latency spikes.
1699	  Typically one would choose no for a realtime system.
1700
1701config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED
1702	bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized"
1703	depends on EXPERT && !MMU
1704	default n
1705	help
1706	  Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained
1707	  from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to
1708	  userspace.  Enabling this config option allows you to request that
1709	  mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus
1710	  providing a huge performance boost.  If this option is not enabled,
1711	  then the flag will be ignored.
1712
1713	  This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by
1714	  ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator.
1715
1716	  Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be
1717	  enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in
1718	  userspace.  Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems,
1719	  it is normally safe to say Y here.
1720
1721	  See Documentation/nommu-mmap.txt for more information.
1722
1723config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1724	def_bool n
1725	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1726	select KEYS
1727	select CRYPTO
1728	select CRYPTO_RSA
1729	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1730	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1731	select ASN1
1732	select OID_REGISTRY
1733	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1734	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1735	help
1736	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1737	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1738	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1739	  verification.
1740
1741config PROFILING
1742	bool "Profiling support"
1743	help
1744	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1745	  by profilers such as OProfile.
1746
1747#
1748# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1749# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1750#
1751config TRACEPOINTS
1752	bool
1753
1754endmenu		# General setup
1755
1756source "arch/Kconfig"
1757
1758config RT_MUTEXES
1759	bool
1760
1761config BASE_SMALL
1762	int
1763	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1764	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1765
1766menuconfig MODULES
1767	bool "Enable loadable module support"
1768	option modules
1769	help
1770	  Kernel modules are small pieces of compiled code which can
1771	  be inserted in the running kernel, rather than being
1772	  permanently built into the kernel.  You use the "modprobe"
1773	  tool to add (and sometimes remove) them.  If you say Y here,
1774	  many parts of the kernel can be built as modules (by
1775	  answering M instead of Y where indicated): this is most
1776	  useful for infrequently used options which are not required
1777	  for booting.  For more information, see the man pages for
1778	  modprobe, lsmod, modinfo, insmod and rmmod.
1779
1780	  If you say Y here, you will need to run "make
1781	  modules_install" to put the modules under /lib/modules/
1782	  where modprobe can find them (you may need to be root to do
1783	  this).
1784
1785	  If unsure, say Y.
1786
1787if MODULES
1788
1789config MODULE_FORCE_LOAD
1790	bool "Forced module loading"
1791	default n
1792	help
1793	  Allow loading of modules without version information (ie. modprobe
1794	  --force).  Forced module loading sets the 'F' (forced) taint flag and
1795	  is usually a really bad idea.
1796
1797config MODULE_UNLOAD
1798	bool "Module unloading"
1799	help
1800	  Without this option you will not be able to unload any
1801	  modules (note that some modules may not be unloadable
1802	  anyway), which makes your kernel smaller, faster
1803	  and simpler.  If unsure, say Y.
1804
1805config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD
1806	bool "Forced module unloading"
1807	depends on MODULE_UNLOAD
1808	help
1809	  This option allows you to force a module to unload, even if the
1810	  kernel believes it is unsafe: the kernel will remove the module
1811	  without waiting for anyone to stop using it (using the -f option to
1812	  rmmod).  This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users.
1813	  If unsure, say N.
1814
1815config MODVERSIONS
1816	bool "Module versioning support"
1817	help
1818	  Usually, you have to use modules compiled with your kernel.
1819	  Saying Y here makes it sometimes possible to use modules
1820	  compiled for different kernels, by adding enough information
1821	  to the modules to (hopefully) spot any changes which would
1822	  make them incompatible with the kernel you are running.  If
1823	  unsure, say N.
1824
1825config MODULE_REL_CRCS
1826	bool
1827	depends on MODVERSIONS
1828
1829config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
1830	bool "Source checksum for all modules"
1831	help
1832	  Modules which contain a MODULE_VERSION get an extra "srcversion"
1833	  field inserted into their modinfo section, which contains a
1834    	  sum of the source files which made it.  This helps maintainers
1835	  see exactly which source was used to build a module (since
1836	  others sometimes change the module source without updating
1837	  the version).  With this option, such a "srcversion" field
1838	  will be created for all modules.  If unsure, say N.
1839
1840config MODULE_SIG
1841	bool "Module signature verification"
1842	depends on MODULES
1843	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1844	help
1845	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
1846	  is simply appended to the module. For more information see
1847	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst>.
1848
1849	  Note that this option adds the OpenSSL development packages as a
1850	  kernel build dependency so that the signing tool can use its crypto
1851	  library.
1852
1853	  !!!WARNING!!!  If you enable this option, you MUST make sure that the
1854	  module DOES NOT get stripped after being signed.  This includes the
1855	  debuginfo strip done by some packagers (such as rpmbuild) and
1856	  inclusion into an initramfs that wants the module size reduced.
1857
1858config MODULE_SIG_FORCE
1859	bool "Require modules to be validly signed"
1860	depends on MODULE_SIG
1861	help
1862	  Reject unsigned modules or signed modules for which we don't have a
1863	  key.  Without this, such modules will simply taint the kernel.
1864
1865config MODULE_SIG_ALL
1866	bool "Automatically sign all modules"
1867	default y
1868	depends on MODULE_SIG
1869	help
1870	  Sign all modules during make modules_install. Without this option,
1871	  modules must be signed manually, using the scripts/sign-file tool.
1872
1873comment "Do not forget to sign required modules with scripts/sign-file"
1874	depends on MODULE_SIG_FORCE && !MODULE_SIG_ALL
1875
1876choice
1877	prompt "Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with?"
1878	depends on MODULE_SIG
1879	help
1880	  This determines which sort of hashing algorithm will be used during
1881	  signature generation.  This algorithm _must_ be built into the kernel
1882	  directly so that signature verification can take place.  It is not
1883	  possible to load a signed module containing the algorithm to check
1884	  the signature on that module.
1885
1886config MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1887	bool "Sign modules with SHA-1"
1888	select CRYPTO_SHA1
1889
1890config MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1891	bool "Sign modules with SHA-224"
1892	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1893
1894config MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1895	bool "Sign modules with SHA-256"
1896	select CRYPTO_SHA256
1897
1898config MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1899	bool "Sign modules with SHA-384"
1900	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1901
1902config MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1903	bool "Sign modules with SHA-512"
1904	select CRYPTO_SHA512
1905
1906endchoice
1907
1908config MODULE_SIG_HASH
1909	string
1910	depends on MODULE_SIG
1911	default "sha1" if MODULE_SIG_SHA1
1912	default "sha224" if MODULE_SIG_SHA224
1913	default "sha256" if MODULE_SIG_SHA256
1914	default "sha384" if MODULE_SIG_SHA384
1915	default "sha512" if MODULE_SIG_SHA512
1916
1917config MODULE_COMPRESS
1918	bool "Compress modules on installation"
1919	depends on MODULES
1920	help
1921
1922	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
1923	  xz depending on "Compression algorithm" below.
1924
1925	  module-init-tools MAY support gzip, and kmod MAY support gzip and xz.
1926
1927	  Out-of-tree kernel modules installed using Kbuild will also be
1928	  compressed upon installation.
1929
1930	  Note: for modules inside an initrd or initramfs, it's more efficient
1931	  to compress the whole initrd or initramfs instead.
1932
1933	  Note: This is fully compatible with signed modules.
1934
1935	  If in doubt, say N.
1936
1937choice
1938	prompt "Compression algorithm"
1939	depends on MODULE_COMPRESS
1940	default MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1941	help
1942	  This determines which sort of compression will be used during
1943	  'make modules_install'.
1944
1945	  GZIP (default) and XZ are supported.
1946
1947config MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
1948	bool "GZIP"
1949
1950config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
1951	bool "XZ"
1952
1953endchoice
1954
1955config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1956	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
1957	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
1958	help
1959	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
1960	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending
1961	  on the set of modules being selected in your kernel configuration,
1962	  many of those exported symbols might never be used.
1963
1964	  This option allows for unused exported symbols to be dropped from
1965	  the build. In turn, this provides the compiler more opportunities
1966	  (especially when using LTO) for optimizing the code and reducing
1967	  binary size.  This might have some security advantages as well.
1968
1969	  If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
1970
1971endif # MODULES
1972
1973config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
1974	def_bool y
1975	depends on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING
1976
1977config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1978	bool
1979	help
1980	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1981	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1982	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1983	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1984	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1985
1986source "block/Kconfig"
1987
1988config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1989	bool
1990
1991config PADATA
1992	depends on SMP
1993	bool
1994
1995config ASN1
1996	tristate
1997	help
1998	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1999	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
2000	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
2001	  functions to call on what tags.
2002
2003source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
2004
2005config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
2006	bool
2007
2008# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2009# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2010# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2011# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2012# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2013# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2014# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2015config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2016	def_bool n
2017