1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2config CC_VERSION_TEXT
3	string
4	default "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"
5	help
6	  This is used in unclear ways:
7
8	  - Re-run Kconfig when the compiler is updated
9	    The 'default' property references the environment variable,
10	    CC_VERSION_TEXT so it is recorded in include/config/auto.conf.cmd.
11	    When the compiler is updated, Kconfig will be invoked.
12
13	  - Ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated
14	    include/linux/compiler-version.h contains this option in the comment
15	    line so fixdep adds include/config/CC_VERSION_TEXT into the
16	    auto-generated dependency. When the compiler is updated, syncconfig
17	    will touch it and then every file will be rebuilt.
18
19config CC_IS_GCC
20	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = GCC)
21
22config GCC_VERSION
23	int
24	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_GCC
25	default 0
26
27config CC_IS_CLANG
28	def_bool $(success,test "$(cc-name)" = Clang)
29
30config CLANG_VERSION
31	int
32	default $(cc-version) if CC_IS_CLANG
33	default 0
34
35config AS_IS_GNU
36	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = GNU)
37
38config AS_IS_LLVM
39	def_bool $(success,test "$(as-name)" = LLVM)
40
41config AS_VERSION
42	int
43	# Use clang version if this is the integrated assembler
44	default CLANG_VERSION if AS_IS_LLVM
45	default $(as-version)
46
47config LD_IS_BFD
48	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = BFD)
49
50config LD_VERSION
51	int
52	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_BFD
53	default 0
54
55config LD_IS_LLD
56	def_bool $(success,test "$(ld-name)" = LLD)
57
58config LLD_VERSION
59	int
60	default $(ld-version) if LD_IS_LLD
61	default 0
62
63config RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
64	def_bool $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available.sh)
65	help
66	  This shows whether a suitable Rust toolchain is available (found).
67
68	  Please see Documentation/rust/quick-start.rst for instructions on how
69	  to satisfy the build requirements of Rust support.
70
71	  In particular, the Makefile target 'rustavailable' is useful to check
72	  why the Rust toolchain is not being detected.
73
74config CC_CAN_LINK
75	bool
76	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag)) if 64BIT
77	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag))
78
79config CC_CAN_LINK_STATIC
80	bool
81	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m64-flag) -static) if 64BIT
82	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/cc-can-link.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) $(USERLDFLAGS) $(m32-flag) -static)
83
84config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
85	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int x) { asm goto ("": "=r"(x) ::: bar); return x; bar: return 0; }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
86
87config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
88	depends on CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
89	# Detect buggy gcc and clang, fixed in gcc-11 clang-14.
90	def_bool $(success,echo 'int foo(int *x) { asm goto (".long (%l[bar]) - .": "+m"(*x) ::: bar); return *x; bar: return 0; }' | $CC -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
91
92config TOOLS_SUPPORT_RELR
93	def_bool $(success,env "CC=$(CC)" "LD=$(LD)" "NM=$(NM)" "OBJCOPY=$(OBJCOPY)" $(srctree)/scripts/tools-support-relr.sh)
94
95config CC_HAS_ASM_INLINE
96	def_bool $(success,echo 'void foo(void) { asm inline (""); }' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null)
97
98config CC_HAS_NO_PROFILE_FN_ATTR
99	def_bool $(success,echo '__attribute__((no_profile_instrument_function)) int x();' | $(CC) -x c - -c -o /dev/null -Werror)
100
101config PAHOLE_VERSION
102	int
103	default $(shell,$(srctree)/scripts/pahole-version.sh $(PAHOLE))
104
105config CONSTRUCTORS
106	bool
107
108config IRQ_WORK
109	bool
110
111config BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
112	bool
113
114config THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
115	bool
116	help
117	  Select this to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct.  To
118	  make this work, an arch will need to remove all thread_info fields
119	  except flags and fix any runtime bugs.
120
121	  One subtle change that will be needed is to use try_get_task_stack()
122	  and put_task_stack() in save_thread_stack_tsk() and get_wchan().
123
124menu "General setup"
125
126config BROKEN
127	bool
128
129config BROKEN_ON_SMP
130	bool
131	depends on BROKEN || !SMP
132	default y
133
134config INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT
135	int
136	default 32 if !UML
137	default 128 if UML
138	help
139	  Maximum of each of the number of arguments and environment
140	  variables passed to init from the kernel command line.
141
142config COMPILE_TEST
143	bool "Compile also drivers which will not load"
144	depends on HAS_IOMEM
145	help
146	  Some drivers can be compiled on a different platform than they are
147	  intended to be run on. Despite they cannot be loaded there (or even
148	  when they load they cannot be used due to missing HW support),
149	  developers still, opposing to distributors, might want to build such
150	  drivers to compile-test them.
151
152	  If you are a developer and want to build everything available, say Y
153	  here. If you are a user/distributor, say N here to exclude useless
154	  drivers to be distributed.
155
156config WERROR
157	bool "Compile the kernel with warnings as errors"
158	default COMPILE_TEST
159	help
160	  A kernel build should not cause any compiler warnings, and this
161	  enables the '-Werror' (for C) and '-Dwarnings' (for Rust) flags
162	  to enforce that rule by default.
163
164	  However, if you have a new (or very old) compiler with odd and
165	  unusual warnings, or you have some architecture with problems,
166	  you may need to disable this config option in order to
167	  successfully build the kernel.
168
169	  If in doubt, say Y.
170
171config UAPI_HEADER_TEST
172	bool "Compile test UAPI headers"
173	depends on HEADERS_INSTALL && CC_CAN_LINK
174	help
175	  Compile test headers exported to user-space to ensure they are
176	  self-contained, i.e. compilable as standalone units.
177
178	  If you are a developer or tester and want to ensure the exported
179	  headers are self-contained, say Y here. Otherwise, choose N.
180
181config LOCALVERSION
182	string "Local version - append to kernel release"
183	help
184	  Append an extra string to the end of your kernel version.
185	  This will show up when you type uname, for example.
186	  The string you set here will be appended after the contents of
187	  any files with a filename matching localversion* in your
188	  object and source tree, in that order.  Your total string can
189	  be a maximum of 64 characters.
190
191config LOCALVERSION_AUTO
192	bool "Automatically append version information to the version string"
193	default y
194	depends on !COMPILE_TEST
195	help
196	  This will try to automatically determine if the current tree is a
197	  release tree by looking for git tags that belong to the current
198	  top of tree revision.
199
200	  A string of the format -gxxxxxxxx will be added to the localversion
201	  if a git-based tree is found.  The string generated by this will be
202	  appended after any matching localversion* files, and after the value
203	  set in CONFIG_LOCALVERSION.
204
205	  (The actual string used here is the first eight characters produced
206	  by running the command:
207
208	    $ git rev-parse --verify HEAD
209
210	  which is done within the script "scripts/setlocalversion".)
211
212config BUILD_SALT
213	string "Build ID Salt"
214	default ""
215	help
216	  The build ID is used to link binaries and their debug info. Setting
217	  this option will use the value in the calculation of the build id.
218	  This is mostly useful for distributions which want to ensure the
219	  build is unique between builds. It's safe to leave the default.
220
221config HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
222	bool
223
224config HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
225	bool
226
227config HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
228	bool
229
230config HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
231	bool
232
233config HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
234	bool
235
236config HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
237	bool
238
239config HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
240	bool
241
242config HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
243	bool
244
245choice
246	prompt "Kernel compression mode"
247	default KERNEL_GZIP
248	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP || HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 || HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA || HAVE_KERNEL_XZ || HAVE_KERNEL_LZO || HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 || HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD || HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
249	help
250	  The linux kernel is a kind of self-extracting executable.
251	  Several compression algorithms are available, which differ
252	  in efficiency, compression and decompression speed.
253	  Compression speed is only relevant when building a kernel.
254	  Decompression speed is relevant at each boot.
255
256	  If you have any problems with bzip2 or lzma compressed
257	  kernels, mail me (Alain Knaff) <alain@knaff.lu>. (An older
258	  version of this functionality (bzip2 only), for 2.4, was
259	  supplied by Christian Ludwig)
260
261	  High compression options are mostly useful for users, who
262	  are low on disk space (embedded systems), but for whom ram
263	  size matters less.
264
265	  If in doubt, select 'gzip'
266
267config KERNEL_GZIP
268	bool "Gzip"
269	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
270	help
271	  The old and tried gzip compression. It provides a good balance
272	  between compression ratio and decompression speed.
273
274config KERNEL_BZIP2
275	bool "Bzip2"
276	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
277	help
278	  Its compression ratio and speed is intermediate.
279	  Decompression speed is slowest among the choices.  The kernel
280	  size is about 10% smaller with bzip2, in comparison to gzip.
281	  Bzip2 uses a large amount of memory. For modern kernels you
282	  will need at least 8MB RAM or more for booting.
283
284config KERNEL_LZMA
285	bool "LZMA"
286	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
287	help
288	  This compression algorithm's ratio is best.  Decompression speed
289	  is between gzip and bzip2.  Compression is slowest.
290	  The kernel size is about 33% smaller with LZMA in comparison to gzip.
291
292config KERNEL_XZ
293	bool "XZ"
294	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
295	help
296	  XZ uses the LZMA2 algorithm and instruction set specific
297	  BCJ filters which can improve compression ratio of executable
298	  code. The size of the kernel is about 30% smaller with XZ in
299	  comparison to gzip. On architectures for which there is a BCJ
300	  filter (i386, x86_64, ARM, IA-64, PowerPC, and SPARC), XZ
301	  will create a few percent smaller kernel than plain LZMA.
302
303	  The speed is about the same as with LZMA: The decompression
304	  speed of XZ is better than that of bzip2 but worse than gzip
305	  and LZO. Compression is slow.
306
307config KERNEL_LZO
308	bool "LZO"
309	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
310	help
311	  Its compression ratio is the poorest among the choices. The kernel
312	  size is about 10% bigger than gzip; however its speed
313	  (both compression and decompression) is the fastest.
314
315config KERNEL_LZ4
316	bool "LZ4"
317	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
318	help
319	  LZ4 is an LZ77-type compressor with a fixed, byte-oriented encoding.
320	  A preliminary version of LZ4 de/compression tool is available at
321	  <https://code.google.com/p/lz4/>.
322
323	  Its compression ratio is worse than LZO. The size of the kernel
324	  is about 8% bigger than LZO. But the decompression speed is
325	  faster than LZO.
326
327config KERNEL_ZSTD
328	bool "ZSTD"
329	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
330	help
331	  ZSTD is a compression algorithm targeting intermediate compression
332	  with fast decompression speed. It will compress better than GZIP and
333	  decompress around the same speed as LZO, but slower than LZ4. You
334	  will need at least 192 KB RAM or more for booting. The zstd command
335	  line tool is required for compression.
336
337config KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
338	bool "None"
339	depends on HAVE_KERNEL_UNCOMPRESSED
340	help
341	  Produce uncompressed kernel image. This option is usually not what
342	  you want. It is useful for debugging the kernel in slow simulation
343	  environments, where decompressing and moving the kernel is awfully
344	  slow. This option allows early boot code to skip the decompressor
345	  and jump right at uncompressed kernel image.
346
347endchoice
348
349config DEFAULT_INIT
350	string "Default init path"
351	default ""
352	help
353	  This option determines the default init for the system if no init=
354	  option is passed on the kernel command line. If the requested path is
355	  not present, we will still then move on to attempting further
356	  locations (e.g. /sbin/init, etc). If this is empty, we will just use
357	  the fallback list when init= is not passed.
358
359config DEFAULT_HOSTNAME
360	string "Default hostname"
361	default "(none)"
362	help
363	  This option determines the default system hostname before userspace
364	  calls sethostname(2). The kernel traditionally uses "(none)" here,
365	  but you may wish to use a different default here to make a minimal
366	  system more usable with less configuration.
367
368config SYSVIPC
369	bool "System V IPC"
370	help
371	  Inter Process Communication is a suite of library functions and
372	  system calls which let processes (running programs) synchronize and
373	  exchange information. It is generally considered to be a good thing,
374	  and some programs won't run unless you say Y here. In particular, if
375	  you want to run the DOS emulator dosemu under Linux (read the
376	  DOSEMU-HOWTO, available from <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>),
377	  you'll need to say Y here.
378
379	  You can find documentation about IPC with "info ipc" and also in
380	  section 6.4 of the Linux Programmer's Guide, available from
381	  <http://www.tldp.org/guides.html>.
382
383config SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
384	bool
385	depends on SYSVIPC
386	depends on SYSCTL
387	default y
388
389config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
390	def_bool y
391	depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
392
393config POSIX_MQUEUE
394	bool "POSIX Message Queues"
395	depends on NET
396	help
397	  POSIX variant of message queues is a part of IPC. In POSIX message
398	  queues every message has a priority which decides about succession
399	  of receiving it by a process. If you want to compile and run
400	  programs written e.g. for Solaris with use of its POSIX message
401	  queues (functions mq_*) say Y here.
402
403	  POSIX message queues are visible as a filesystem called 'mqueue'
404	  and can be mounted somewhere if you want to do filesystem
405	  operations on message queues.
406
407	  If unsure, say Y.
408
409config POSIX_MQUEUE_SYSCTL
410	bool
411	depends on POSIX_MQUEUE
412	depends on SYSCTL
413	default y
414
415config WATCH_QUEUE
416	bool "General notification queue"
417	default n
418	help
419
420	  This is a general notification queue for the kernel to pass events to
421	  userspace by splicing them into pipes.  It can be used in conjunction
422	  with watches for key/keyring change notifications and device
423	  notifications.
424
425	  See Documentation/core-api/watch_queue.rst
426
427config CROSS_MEMORY_ATTACH
428	bool "Enable process_vm_readv/writev syscalls"
429	depends on MMU
430	default y
431	help
432	  Enabling this option adds the system calls process_vm_readv and
433	  process_vm_writev which allow a process with the correct privileges
434	  to directly read from or write to another process' address space.
435	  See the man page for more details.
436
437config USELIB
438	bool "uselib syscall (for libc5 and earlier)"
439	default ALPHA || M68K || SPARC
440	help
441	  This option enables the uselib syscall, a system call used in the
442	  dynamic linker from libc5 and earlier.  glibc does not use this
443	  system call.  If you intend to run programs built on libc5 or
444	  earlier, you may need to enable this syscall.  Current systems
445	  running glibc can safely disable this.
446
447config AUDIT
448	bool "Auditing support"
449	depends on NET
450	help
451	  Enable auditing infrastructure that can be used with another
452	  kernel subsystem, such as SELinux (which requires this for
453	  logging of avc messages output).  System call auditing is included
454	  on architectures which support it.
455
456config HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
457	bool
458
459config AUDITSYSCALL
460	def_bool y
461	depends on AUDIT && HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
462	select FSNOTIFY
463
464source "kernel/irq/Kconfig"
465source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
466source "kernel/bpf/Kconfig"
467source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
468
469menu "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
470
471config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
472	bool
473
474choice
475	prompt "Cputime accounting"
476	default TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
477
478# Kind of a stub config for the pure tick based cputime accounting
479config TICK_CPU_ACCOUNTING
480	bool "Simple tick based cputime accounting"
481	depends on !S390 && !NO_HZ_FULL
482	help
483	  This is the basic tick based cputime accounting that maintains
484	  statistics about user, system and idle time spent on per jiffies
485	  granularity.
486
487	  If unsure, say Y.
488
489config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
490	bool "Deterministic task and CPU time accounting"
491	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING && !NO_HZ_FULL
492	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
493	help
494	  Select this option to enable more accurate task and CPU time
495	  accounting.  This is done by reading a CPU counter on each
496	  kernel entry and exit and on transitions within the kernel
497	  between system, softirq and hardirq state, so there is a
498	  small performance impact.  In the case of s390 or IBM POWER > 5,
499	  this also enables accounting of stolen time on logically-partitioned
500	  systems.
501
502config VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
503	bool "Full dynticks CPU time accounting"
504	depends on HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
505	depends on HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
506	depends on GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
507	select VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
508	select CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
509	help
510	  Select this option to enable task and CPU time accounting on full
511	  dynticks systems. This accounting is implemented by watching every
512	  kernel-user boundaries using the context tracking subsystem.
513	  The accounting is thus performed at the expense of some significant
514	  overhead.
515
516	  For now this is only useful if you are working on the full
517	  dynticks subsystem development.
518
519	  If unsure, say N.
520
521endchoice
522
523config IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
524	bool "Fine granularity task level IRQ time accounting"
525	depends on HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING && !VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
526	help
527	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task irq time
528	  accounting. This is done by reading a timestamp on each
529	  transitions between softirq and hardirq state, so there can be a
530	  small performance impact.
531
532	  If in doubt, say N here.
533
534config HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
535	def_bool y
536	depends on IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING || PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
537	depends on SMP
538
539config SCHED_THERMAL_PRESSURE
540	bool
541	default y if ARM && ARM_CPU_TOPOLOGY
542	default y if ARM64
543	depends on SMP
544	depends on CPU_FREQ_THERMAL
545	help
546	  Select this option to enable thermal pressure accounting in the
547	  scheduler. Thermal pressure is the value conveyed to the scheduler
548	  that reflects the reduction in CPU compute capacity resulted from
549	  thermal throttling. Thermal throttling occurs when the performance of
550	  a CPU is capped due to high operating temperatures.
551
552	  If selected, the scheduler will be able to balance tasks accordingly,
553	  i.e. put less load on throttled CPUs than on non/less throttled ones.
554
555	  This requires the architecture to implement
556	  arch_update_thermal_pressure() and arch_scale_thermal_pressure().
557
558config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
559	bool "BSD Process Accounting"
560	depends on MULTIUSER
561	help
562	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to instruct the
563	  kernel (via a special system call) to write process accounting
564	  information to a file: whenever a process exits, information about
565	  that process will be appended to the file by the kernel.  The
566	  information includes things such as creation time, owning user,
567	  command name, memory usage, controlling terminal etc. (the complete
568	  list is in the struct acct in <file:include/linux/acct.h>).  It is
569	  up to the user level program to do useful things with this
570	  information.  This is generally a good idea, so say Y.
571
572config BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3
573	bool "BSD Process Accounting version 3 file format"
574	depends on BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
575	default n
576	help
577	  If you say Y here, the process accounting information is written
578	  in a new file format that also logs the process IDs of each
579	  process and its parent. Note that this file format is incompatible
580	  with previous v0/v1/v2 file formats, so you will need updated tools
581	  for processing it. A preliminary version of these tools is available
582	  at <http://www.gnu.org/software/acct/>.
583
584config TASKSTATS
585	bool "Export task/process statistics through netlink"
586	depends on NET
587	depends on MULTIUSER
588	default n
589	help
590	  Export selected statistics for tasks/processes through the
591	  generic netlink interface. Unlike BSD process accounting, the
592	  statistics are available during the lifetime of tasks/processes as
593	  responses to commands. Like BSD accounting, they are sent to user
594	  space on task exit.
595
596	  Say N if unsure.
597
598config TASK_DELAY_ACCT
599	bool "Enable per-task delay accounting"
600	depends on TASKSTATS
601	select SCHED_INFO
602	help
603	  Collect information on time spent by a task waiting for system
604	  resources like cpu, synchronous block I/O completion and swapping
605	  in pages. Such statistics can help in setting a task's priorities
606	  relative to other tasks for cpu, io, rss limits etc.
607
608	  Say N if unsure.
609
610config TASK_XACCT
611	bool "Enable extended accounting over taskstats"
612	depends on TASKSTATS
613	help
614	  Collect extended task accounting data and send the data
615	  to userland for processing over the taskstats interface.
616
617	  Say N if unsure.
618
619config TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
620	bool "Enable per-task storage I/O accounting"
621	depends on TASK_XACCT
622	help
623	  Collect information on the number of bytes of storage I/O which this
624	  task has caused.
625
626	  Say N if unsure.
627
628config PSI
629	bool "Pressure stall information tracking"
630	help
631	  Collect metrics that indicate how overcommitted the CPU, memory,
632	  and IO capacity are in the system.
633
634	  If you say Y here, the kernel will create /proc/pressure/ with the
635	  pressure statistics files cpu, memory, and io. These will indicate
636	  the share of walltime in which some or all tasks in the system are
637	  delayed due to contention of the respective resource.
638
639	  In kernels with cgroup support, cgroups (cgroup2 only) will
640	  have cpu.pressure, memory.pressure, and io.pressure files,
641	  which aggregate pressure stalls for the grouped tasks only.
642
643	  For more details see Documentation/accounting/psi.rst.
644
645	  Say N if unsure.
646
647config PSI_DEFAULT_DISABLED
648	bool "Require boot parameter to enable pressure stall information tracking"
649	default n
650	depends on PSI
651	help
652	  If set, pressure stall information tracking will be disabled
653	  per default but can be enabled through passing psi=1 on the
654	  kernel commandline during boot.
655
656	  This feature adds some code to the task wakeup and sleep
657	  paths of the scheduler. The overhead is too low to affect
658	  common scheduling-intense workloads in practice (such as
659	  webservers, memcache), but it does show up in artificial
660	  scheduler stress tests, such as hackbench.
661
662	  If you are paranoid and not sure what the kernel will be
663	  used for, say Y.
664
665	  Say N if unsure.
666
667endmenu # "CPU/Task time and stats accounting"
668
669config CPU_ISOLATION
670	bool "CPU isolation"
671	depends on SMP || COMPILE_TEST
672	default y
673	help
674	  Make sure that CPUs running critical tasks are not disturbed by
675	  any source of "noise" such as unbound workqueues, timers, kthreads...
676	  Unbound jobs get offloaded to housekeeping CPUs. This is driven by
677	  the "isolcpus=" boot parameter.
678
679	  Say Y if unsure.
680
681source "kernel/rcu/Kconfig"
682
683config BUILD_BIN2C
684	bool
685	default n
686
687config IKCONFIG
688	tristate "Kernel .config support"
689	help
690	  This option enables the complete Linux kernel ".config" file
691	  contents to be saved in the kernel. It provides documentation
692	  of which kernel options are used in a running kernel or in an
693	  on-disk kernel.  This information can be extracted from the kernel
694	  image file with the script scripts/extract-ikconfig and used as
695	  input to rebuild the current kernel or to build another kernel.
696	  It can also be extracted from a running kernel by reading
697	  /proc/config.gz if enabled (below).
698
699config IKCONFIG_PROC
700	bool "Enable access to .config through /proc/config.gz"
701	depends on IKCONFIG && PROC_FS
702	help
703	  This option enables access to the kernel configuration file
704	  through /proc/config.gz.
705
706config IKHEADERS
707	tristate "Enable kernel headers through /sys/kernel/kheaders.tar.xz"
708	depends on SYSFS
709	help
710	  This option enables access to the in-kernel headers that are generated during
711	  the build process. These can be used to build eBPF tracing programs,
712	  or similar programs.  If you build the headers as a module, a module called
713	  kheaders.ko is built which can be loaded on-demand to get access to headers.
714
715config LOG_BUF_SHIFT
716	int "Kernel log buffer size (16 => 64KB, 17 => 128KB)"
717	range 12 25
718	default 17
719	depends on PRINTK
720	help
721	  Select the minimal kernel log buffer size as a power of 2.
722	  The final size is affected by LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT config
723	  parameter, see below. Any higher size also might be forced
724	  by "log_buf_len" boot parameter.
725
726	  Examples:
727		     17 => 128 KB
728		     16 => 64 KB
729		     15 => 32 KB
730		     14 => 16 KB
731		     13 =>  8 KB
732		     12 =>  4 KB
733
734config LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT
735	int "CPU kernel log buffer size contribution (13 => 8 KB, 17 => 128KB)"
736	depends on SMP
737	range 0 21
738	default 12 if !BASE_SMALL
739	default 0 if BASE_SMALL
740	depends on PRINTK
741	help
742	  This option allows to increase the default ring buffer size
743	  according to the number of CPUs. The value defines the contribution
744	  of each CPU as a power of 2. The used space is typically only few
745	  lines however it might be much more when problems are reported,
746	  e.g. backtraces.
747
748	  The increased size means that a new buffer has to be allocated and
749	  the original static one is unused. It makes sense only on systems
750	  with more CPUs. Therefore this value is used only when the sum of
751	  contributions is greater than the half of the default kernel ring
752	  buffer as defined by LOG_BUF_SHIFT. The default values are set
753	  so that more than 16 CPUs are needed to trigger the allocation.
754
755	  Also this option is ignored when "log_buf_len" kernel parameter is
756	  used as it forces an exact (power of two) size of the ring buffer.
757
758	  The number of possible CPUs is used for this computation ignoring
759	  hotplugging making the computation optimal for the worst case
760	  scenario while allowing a simple algorithm to be used from bootup.
761
762	  Examples shift values and their meaning:
763		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
764		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
765		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
766		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
767		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
768		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
769
770config PRINTK_SAFE_LOG_BUF_SHIFT
771	int "Temporary per-CPU printk log buffer size (12 => 4KB, 13 => 8KB)"
772	range 10 21
773	default 13
774	depends on PRINTK
775	help
776	  Select the size of an alternate printk per-CPU buffer where messages
777	  printed from usafe contexts are temporary stored. One example would
778	  be NMI messages, another one - printk recursion. The messages are
779	  copied to the main log buffer in a safe context to avoid a deadlock.
780	  The value defines the size as a power of 2.
781
782	  Those messages are rare and limited. The largest one is when
783	  a backtrace is printed. It usually fits into 4KB. Select
784	  8KB if you want to be on the safe side.
785
786	  Examples:
787		     17 => 128 KB for each CPU
788		     16 =>  64 KB for each CPU
789		     15 =>  32 KB for each CPU
790		     14 =>  16 KB for each CPU
791		     13 =>   8 KB for each CPU
792		     12 =>   4 KB for each CPU
793
794config PRINTK_INDEX
795	bool "Printk indexing debugfs interface"
796	depends on PRINTK && DEBUG_FS
797	help
798	  Add support for indexing of all printk formats known at compile time
799	  at <debugfs>/printk/index/<module>.
800
801	  This can be used as part of maintaining daemons which monitor
802	  /dev/kmsg, as it permits auditing the printk formats present in a
803	  kernel, allowing detection of cases where monitored printks are
804	  changed or no longer present.
805
806	  There is no additional runtime cost to printk with this enabled.
807
808#
809# Architectures with an unreliable sched_clock() should select this:
810#
811config HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
812	bool
813
814config GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK
815	bool
816
817menu "Scheduler features"
818
819config UCLAMP_TASK
820	bool "Enable utilization clamping for RT/FAIR tasks"
821	depends on CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
822	help
823	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
824	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks scheduled on that CPU.
825
826	  With this option, the user can specify the min and max CPU
827	  utilization allowed for RUNNABLE tasks. The max utilization defines
828	  the maximum frequency a task should use while the min utilization
829	  defines the minimum frequency it should use.
830
831	  Both min and max utilization clamp values are hints to the scheduler,
832	  aiming at improving its frequency selection policy, but they do not
833	  enforce or grant any specific bandwidth for tasks.
834
835	  If in doubt, say N.
836
837config UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT
838	int "Number of supported utilization clamp buckets"
839	range 5 20
840	default 5
841	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
842	help
843	  Defines the number of clamp buckets to use. The range of each bucket
844	  will be SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE/UCLAMP_BUCKETS_COUNT. The higher the
845	  number of clamp buckets the finer their granularity and the higher
846	  the precision of clamping aggregation and tracking at run-time.
847
848	  For example, with the minimum configuration value we will have 5
849	  clamp buckets tracking 20% utilization each. A 25% boosted tasks will
850	  be refcounted in the [20..39]% bucket and will set the bucket clamp
851	  effective value to 25%.
852	  If a second 30% boosted task should be co-scheduled on the same CPU,
853	  that task will be refcounted in the same bucket of the first task and
854	  it will boost the bucket clamp effective value to 30%.
855	  The clamp effective value of a bucket is reset to its nominal value
856	  (20% in the example above) when there are no more tasks refcounted in
857	  that bucket.
858
859	  An additional boost/capping margin can be added to some tasks. In the
860	  example above the 25% task will be boosted to 30% until it exits the
861	  CPU. If that should be considered not acceptable on certain systems,
862	  it's always possible to reduce the margin by increasing the number of
863	  clamp buckets to trade off used memory for run-time tracking
864	  precision.
865
866	  If in doubt, use the default value.
867
868endmenu
869
870#
871# For architectures that want to enable the support for NUMA-affine scheduler
872# balancing logic:
873#
874config ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
875	bool
876
877#
878# For architectures that prefer to flush all TLBs after a number of pages
879# are unmapped instead of sending one IPI per page to flush. The architecture
880# must provide guarantees on what happens if a clean TLB cache entry is
881# written after the unmap. Details are in mm/rmap.c near the check for
882# should_defer_flush. The architecture should also consider if the full flush
883# and the refill costs are offset by the savings of sending fewer IPIs.
884config ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
885	bool
886
887config CC_HAS_INT128
888	def_bool !$(cc-option,$(m64-flag) -D__SIZEOF_INT128__=0) && 64BIT
889
890config CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH
891	string
892	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5" if CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option,-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5)
893	default "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" if CC_IS_CLANG && $(cc-option,-Wunreachable-code-fallthrough)
894
895# Currently, disable gcc-12 array-bounds globally.
896# We may want to target only particular configurations some day.
897config GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
898	def_bool y
899
900config CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
901	bool
902	default y if CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 120000 && GCC_VERSION < 130000 && GCC12_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS
903
904#
905# For architectures that know their GCC __int128 support is sound
906#
907config ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128
908	bool
909
910# For architectures that (ab)use NUMA to represent different memory regions
911# all cpu-local but of different latencies, such as SuperH.
912#
913config ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
914	bool
915
916config NUMA_BALANCING
917	bool "Memory placement aware NUMA scheduler"
918	depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING
919	depends on !ARCH_WANT_NUMA_VARIABLE_LOCALITY
920	depends on SMP && NUMA && MIGRATION && !PREEMPT_RT
921	help
922	  This option adds support for automatic NUMA aware memory/task placement.
923	  The mechanism is quite primitive and is based on migrating memory when
924	  it has references to the node the task is running on.
925
926	  This system will be inactive on UMA systems.
927
928config NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED
929	bool "Automatically enable NUMA aware memory/task placement"
930	default y
931	depends on NUMA_BALANCING
932	help
933	  If set, automatic NUMA balancing will be enabled if running on a NUMA
934	  machine.
935
936menuconfig CGROUPS
937	bool "Control Group support"
938	select KERNFS
939	help
940	  This option adds support for grouping sets of processes together, for
941	  use with process control subsystems such as Cpusets, CFS, memory
942	  controls or device isolation.
943	  See
944		- Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.rst	(CFS)
945		- Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/ (features for grouping, isolation
946					  and resource control)
947
948	  Say N if unsure.
949
950if CGROUPS
951
952config PAGE_COUNTER
953	bool
954
955config CGROUP_FAVOR_DYNMODS
956        bool "Favor dynamic modification latency reduction by default"
957        help
958          This option enables the "favordynmods" mount option by default
959          which reduces the latencies of dynamic cgroup modifications such
960          as task migrations and controller on/offs at the cost of making
961          hot path operations such as forks and exits more expensive.
962
963          Say N if unsure.
964
965config MEMCG
966	bool "Memory controller"
967	select PAGE_COUNTER
968	select EVENTFD
969	help
970	  Provides control over the memory footprint of tasks in a cgroup.
971
972config MEMCG_KMEM
973	bool
974	depends on MEMCG && !SLOB
975	default y
976
977config BLK_CGROUP
978	bool "IO controller"
979	depends on BLOCK
980	default n
981	help
982	Generic block IO controller cgroup interface. This is the common
983	cgroup interface which should be used by various IO controlling
984	policies.
985
986	Currently, CFQ IO scheduler uses it to recognize task groups and
987	control disk bandwidth allocation (proportional time slice allocation)
988	to such task groups. It is also used by bio throttling logic in
989	block layer to implement upper limit in IO rates on a device.
990
991	This option only enables generic Block IO controller infrastructure.
992	One needs to also enable actual IO controlling logic/policy. For
993	enabling proportional weight division of disk bandwidth in CFQ, set
994	CONFIG_BFQ_GROUP_IOSCHED=y; for enabling throttling policy, set
995	CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING=y.
996
997	See Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v1/blkio-controller.rst for more information.
998
999config CGROUP_WRITEBACK
1000	bool
1001	depends on MEMCG && BLK_CGROUP
1002	default y
1003
1004menuconfig CGROUP_SCHED
1005	bool "CPU controller"
1006	default n
1007	help
1008	  This feature lets CPU scheduler recognize task groups and control CPU
1009	  bandwidth allocation to such task groups. It uses cgroups to group
1010	  tasks.
1011
1012if CGROUP_SCHED
1013config FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1014	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_OTHER"
1015	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1016	default CGROUP_SCHED
1017
1018config CFS_BANDWIDTH
1019	bool "CPU bandwidth provisioning for FAIR_GROUP_SCHED"
1020	depends on FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1021	default n
1022	help
1023	  This option allows users to define CPU bandwidth rates (limits) for
1024	  tasks running within the fair group scheduler.  Groups with no limit
1025	  set are considered to be unconstrained and will run with no
1026	  restriction.
1027	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-bwc.rst for more information.
1028
1029config RT_GROUP_SCHED
1030	bool "Group scheduling for SCHED_RR/FIFO"
1031	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1032	default n
1033	help
1034	  This feature lets you explicitly allocate real CPU bandwidth
1035	  to task groups. If enabled, it will also make it impossible to
1036	  schedule realtime tasks for non-root users until you allocate
1037	  realtime bandwidth for them.
1038	  See Documentation/scheduler/sched-rt-group.rst for more information.
1039
1040endif #CGROUP_SCHED
1041
1042config UCLAMP_TASK_GROUP
1043	bool "Utilization clamping per group of tasks"
1044	depends on CGROUP_SCHED
1045	depends on UCLAMP_TASK
1046	default n
1047	help
1048	  This feature enables the scheduler to track the clamped utilization
1049	  of each CPU based on RUNNABLE tasks currently scheduled on that CPU.
1050
1051	  When this option is enabled, the user can specify a min and max
1052	  CPU bandwidth which is allowed for each single task in a group.
1053	  The max bandwidth allows to clamp the maximum frequency a task
1054	  can use, while the min bandwidth allows to define a minimum
1055	  frequency a task will always use.
1056
1057	  When task group based utilization clamping is enabled, an eventually
1058	  specified task-specific clamp value is constrained by the cgroup
1059	  specified clamp value. Both minimum and maximum task clamping cannot
1060	  be bigger than the corresponding clamping defined at task group level.
1061
1062	  If in doubt, say N.
1063
1064config CGROUP_PIDS
1065	bool "PIDs controller"
1066	help
1067	  Provides enforcement of process number limits in the scope of a
1068	  cgroup. Any attempt to fork more processes than is allowed in the
1069	  cgroup will fail. PIDs are fundamentally a global resource because it
1070	  is fairly trivial to reach PID exhaustion before you reach even a
1071	  conservative kmemcg limit. As a result, it is possible to grind a
1072	  system to halt without being limited by other cgroup policies. The
1073	  PIDs controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1074
1075	  It should be noted that organisational operations (such as attaching
1076	  to a cgroup hierarchy) will *not* be blocked by the PIDs controller,
1077	  since the PIDs limit only affects a process's ability to fork, not to
1078	  attach to a cgroup.
1079
1080config CGROUP_RDMA
1081	bool "RDMA controller"
1082	help
1083	  Provides enforcement of RDMA resources defined by IB stack.
1084	  It is fairly easy for consumers to exhaust RDMA resources, which
1085	  can result into resource unavailability to other consumers.
1086	  RDMA controller is designed to stop this from happening.
1087	  Attaching processes with active RDMA resources to the cgroup
1088	  hierarchy is allowed even if can cross the hierarchy's limit.
1089
1090config CGROUP_FREEZER
1091	bool "Freezer controller"
1092	help
1093	  Provides a way to freeze and unfreeze all tasks in a
1094	  cgroup.
1095
1096	  This option affects the ORIGINAL cgroup interface. The cgroup2 memory
1097	  controller includes important in-kernel memory consumers per default.
1098
1099	  If you're using cgroup2, say N.
1100
1101config CGROUP_HUGETLB
1102	bool "HugeTLB controller"
1103	depends on HUGETLB_PAGE
1104	select PAGE_COUNTER
1105	default n
1106	help
1107	  Provides a cgroup controller for HugeTLB pages.
1108	  When you enable this, you can put a per cgroup limit on HugeTLB usage.
1109	  The limit is enforced during page fault. Since HugeTLB doesn't
1110	  support page reclaim, enforcing the limit at page fault time implies
1111	  that, the application will get SIGBUS signal if it tries to access
1112	  HugeTLB pages beyond its limit. This requires the application to know
1113	  beforehand how much HugeTLB pages it would require for its use. The
1114	  control group is tracked in the third page lru pointer. This means
1115	  that we cannot use the controller with huge page less than 3 pages.
1116
1117config CPUSETS
1118	bool "Cpuset controller"
1119	depends on SMP
1120	help
1121	  This option will let you create and manage CPUSETs which
1122	  allow dynamically partitioning a system into sets of CPUs and
1123	  Memory Nodes and assigning tasks to run only within those sets.
1124	  This is primarily useful on large SMP or NUMA systems.
1125
1126	  Say N if unsure.
1127
1128config PROC_PID_CPUSET
1129	bool "Include legacy /proc/<pid>/cpuset file"
1130	depends on CPUSETS
1131	default y
1132
1133config CGROUP_DEVICE
1134	bool "Device controller"
1135	help
1136	  Provides a cgroup controller implementing whitelists for
1137	  devices which a process in the cgroup can mknod or open.
1138
1139config CGROUP_CPUACCT
1140	bool "Simple CPU accounting controller"
1141	help
1142	  Provides a simple controller for monitoring the
1143	  total CPU consumed by the tasks in a cgroup.
1144
1145config CGROUP_PERF
1146	bool "Perf controller"
1147	depends on PERF_EVENTS
1148	help
1149	  This option extends the perf per-cpu mode to restrict monitoring
1150	  to threads which belong to the cgroup specified and run on the
1151	  designated cpu.  Or this can be used to have cgroup ID in samples
1152	  so that it can monitor performance events among cgroups.
1153
1154	  Say N if unsure.
1155
1156config CGROUP_BPF
1157	bool "Support for eBPF programs attached to cgroups"
1158	depends on BPF_SYSCALL
1159	select SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1160	help
1161	  Allow attaching eBPF programs to a cgroup using the bpf(2)
1162	  syscall command BPF_PROG_ATTACH.
1163
1164	  In which context these programs are accessed depends on the type
1165	  of attachment. For instance, programs that are attached using
1166	  BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS will be executed on the ingress path of
1167	  inet sockets.
1168
1169config CGROUP_MISC
1170	bool "Misc resource controller"
1171	default n
1172	help
1173	  Provides a controller for miscellaneous resources on a host.
1174
1175	  Miscellaneous scalar resources are the resources on the host system
1176	  which cannot be abstracted like the other cgroups. This controller
1177	  tracks and limits the miscellaneous resources used by a process
1178	  attached to a cgroup hierarchy.
1179
1180	  For more information, please check misc cgroup section in
1181	  /Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
1182
1183config CGROUP_DEBUG
1184	bool "Debug controller"
1185	default n
1186	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
1187	help
1188	  This option enables a simple controller that exports
1189	  debugging information about the cgroups framework. This
1190	  controller is for control cgroup debugging only. Its
1191	  interfaces are not stable.
1192
1193	  Say N.
1194
1195config SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
1196	bool
1197	default n
1198
1199endif # CGROUPS
1200
1201menuconfig NAMESPACES
1202	bool "Namespaces support" if EXPERT
1203	depends on MULTIUSER
1204	default !EXPERT
1205	help
1206	  Provides the way to make tasks work with different objects using
1207	  the same id. For example same IPC id may refer to different objects
1208	  or same user id or pid may refer to different tasks when used in
1209	  different namespaces.
1210
1211if NAMESPACES
1212
1213config UTS_NS
1214	bool "UTS namespace"
1215	default y
1216	help
1217	  In this namespace tasks see different info provided with the
1218	  uname() system call
1219
1220config TIME_NS
1221	bool "TIME namespace"
1222	depends on GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
1223	default y
1224	help
1225	  In this namespace boottime and monotonic clocks can be set.
1226	  The time will keep going with the same pace.
1227
1228config IPC_NS
1229	bool "IPC namespace"
1230	depends on (SYSVIPC || POSIX_MQUEUE)
1231	default y
1232	help
1233	  In this namespace tasks work with IPC ids which correspond to
1234	  different IPC objects in different namespaces.
1235
1236config USER_NS
1237	bool "User namespace"
1238	default n
1239	help
1240	  This allows containers, i.e. vservers, to use user namespaces
1241	  to provide different user info for different servers.
1242
1243	  When user namespaces are enabled in the kernel it is
1244	  recommended that the MEMCG option also be enabled and that
1245	  user-space use the memory control groups to limit the amount
1246	  of memory a memory unprivileged users can use.
1247
1248	  If unsure, say N.
1249
1250config PID_NS
1251	bool "PID Namespaces"
1252	default y
1253	help
1254	  Support process id namespaces.  This allows having multiple
1255	  processes with the same pid as long as they are in different
1256	  pid namespaces.  This is a building block of containers.
1257
1258config NET_NS
1259	bool "Network namespace"
1260	depends on NET
1261	default y
1262	help
1263	  Allow user space to create what appear to be multiple instances
1264	  of the network stack.
1265
1266endif # NAMESPACES
1267
1268config CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
1269	bool "Checkpoint/restore support"
1270	depends on PROC_FS
1271	select PROC_CHILDREN
1272	select KCMP
1273	default n
1274	help
1275	  Enables additional kernel features in a sake of checkpoint/restore.
1276	  In particular it adds auxiliary prctl codes to setup process text,
1277	  data and heap segment sizes, and a few additional /proc filesystem
1278	  entries.
1279
1280	  If unsure, say N here.
1281
1282config SCHED_AUTOGROUP
1283	bool "Automatic process group scheduling"
1284	select CGROUPS
1285	select CGROUP_SCHED
1286	select FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
1287	help
1288	  This option optimizes the scheduler for common desktop workloads by
1289	  automatically creating and populating task groups.  This separation
1290	  of workloads isolates aggressive CPU burners (like build jobs) from
1291	  desktop applications.  Task group autogeneration is currently based
1292	  upon task session.
1293
1294config SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1295	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features to support old userspace tools"
1296	depends on SYSFS
1297	default n
1298	help
1299	  This option adds code that switches the layout of the "block" class
1300	  devices, to not show up in /sys/class/block/, but only in
1301	  /sys/block/.
1302
1303	  This switch is only active when the sysfs.deprecated=1 boot option is
1304	  passed or the SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2 option is set.
1305
1306	  This option allows new kernels to run on old distributions and tools,
1307	  which might get confused by /sys/class/block/. Since 2007/2008 all
1308	  major distributions and tools handle this just fine.
1309
1310	  Recent distributions and userspace tools after 2009/2010 depend on
1311	  the existence of /sys/class/block/, and will not work with this
1312	  option enabled.
1313
1314	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1315	  need to say Y here.
1316
1317config SYSFS_DEPRECATED_V2
1318	bool "Enable deprecated sysfs features by default"
1319	default n
1320	depends on SYSFS
1321	depends on SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1322	help
1323	  Enable deprecated sysfs by default.
1324
1325	  See the CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED option for more details about this
1326	  option.
1327
1328	  Only if you are using a new kernel on an old distribution, you might
1329	  need to say Y here. Even then, odds are you would not need it
1330	  enabled, you can always pass the boot option if absolutely necessary.
1331
1332config RELAY
1333	bool "Kernel->user space relay support (formerly relayfs)"
1334	select IRQ_WORK
1335	help
1336	  This option enables support for relay interface support in
1337	  certain file systems (such as debugfs).
1338	  It is designed to provide an efficient mechanism for tools and
1339	  facilities to relay large amounts of data from kernel space to
1340	  user space.
1341
1342	  If unsure, say N.
1343
1344config BLK_DEV_INITRD
1345	bool "Initial RAM filesystem and RAM disk (initramfs/initrd) support"
1346	help
1347	  The initial RAM filesystem is a ramfs which is loaded by the
1348	  boot loader (loadlin or lilo) and that is mounted as root
1349	  before the normal boot procedure. It is typically used to
1350	  load modules needed to mount the "real" root file system,
1351	  etc. See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/initrd.rst> for details.
1352
1353	  If RAM disk support (BLK_DEV_RAM) is also included, this
1354	  also enables initial RAM disk (initrd) support and adds
1355	  15 Kbytes (more on some other architectures) to the kernel size.
1356
1357	  If unsure say Y.
1358
1359if BLK_DEV_INITRD
1360
1361source "usr/Kconfig"
1362
1363endif
1364
1365config BOOT_CONFIG
1366	bool "Boot config support"
1367	select BLK_DEV_INITRD if !BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1368	help
1369	  Extra boot config allows system admin to pass a config file as
1370	  complemental extension of kernel cmdline when booting.
1371	  The boot config file must be attached at the end of initramfs
1372	  with checksum, size and magic word.
1373	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/bootconfig.rst> for details.
1374
1375	  If unsure, say Y.
1376
1377config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1378	bool "Embed bootconfig file in the kernel"
1379	depends on BOOT_CONFIG
1380	help
1381	  Embed a bootconfig file given by BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE in the
1382	  kernel. Usually, the bootconfig file is loaded with the initrd
1383	  image. But if the system doesn't support initrd, this option will
1384	  help you by embedding a bootconfig file while building the kernel.
1385
1386	  If unsure, say N.
1387
1388config BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE
1389	string "Embedded bootconfig file path"
1390	depends on BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED
1391	help
1392	  Specify a bootconfig file which will be embedded to the kernel.
1393	  This bootconfig will be used if there is no initrd or no other
1394	  bootconfig in the initrd.
1395
1396config INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
1397	bool "Preserve cpio archive mtimes in initramfs"
1398	default y
1399	help
1400	  Each entry in an initramfs cpio archive carries an mtime value. When
1401	  enabled, extracted cpio items take this mtime, with directory mtime
1402	  setting deferred until after creation of any child entries.
1403
1404	  If unsure, say Y.
1405
1406choice
1407	prompt "Compiler optimization level"
1408	default CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1409
1410config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE
1411	bool "Optimize for performance (-O2)"
1412	help
1413	  This is the default optimization level for the kernel, building
1414	  with the "-O2" compiler flag for best performance and most
1415	  helpful compile-time warnings.
1416
1417config CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
1418	bool "Optimize for size (-Os)"
1419	help
1420	  Choosing this option will pass "-Os" to your compiler resulting
1421	  in a smaller kernel.
1422
1423endchoice
1424
1425config HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1426	bool
1427	help
1428	  This requires that the arch annotates or otherwise protects
1429	  its external entry points from being discarded. Linker scripts
1430	  must also merge .text.*, .data.*, and .bss.* correctly into
1431	  output sections. Care must be taken not to pull in unrelated
1432	  sections (e.g., '.text.init'). Typically '.' in section names
1433	  is used to distinguish them from label names / C identifiers.
1434
1435config LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1436	bool "Dead code and data elimination (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1437	depends on HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
1438	depends on EXPERT
1439	depends on $(cc-option,-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections)
1440	depends on $(ld-option,--gc-sections)
1441	help
1442	  Enable this if you want to do dead code and data elimination with
1443	  the linker by compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections,
1444	  and linking with --gc-sections.
1445
1446	  This can reduce on disk and in-memory size of the kernel
1447	  code and static data, particularly for small configs and
1448	  on small systems. This has the possibility of introducing
1449	  silently broken kernel if the required annotations are not
1450	  present. This option is not well tested yet, so use at your
1451	  own risk.
1452
1453config LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1454	def_bool y
1455	depends on ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
1456	depends on $(ld-option,--orphan-handling=warn)
1457
1458config SYSCTL
1459	bool
1460
1461config HAVE_UID16
1462	bool
1463
1464config SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
1465	bool
1466	help
1467	  Enable support for /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.
1468
1469config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_NO_WARN
1470	bool
1471	help
1472	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/ignore-unaligned-usertrap
1473	  Allows arch to define/use @no_unaligned_warning to possibly warn
1474	  about unaligned access emulation going on under the hood.
1475
1476config SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW
1477	bool
1478	help
1479	  Enable support for /proc/sys/kernel/unaligned-trap
1480	  Allows arches to define/use @unaligned_enabled to runtime toggle
1481	  the unaligned access emulation.
1482	  see arch/parisc/kernel/unaligned.c for reference
1483
1484config HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1485	bool
1486
1487# interpreter that classic socket filters depend on
1488config BPF
1489	bool
1490	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA1
1491
1492menuconfig EXPERT
1493	bool "Configure standard kernel features (expert users)"
1494	# Unhide debug options, to make the on-by-default options visible
1495	select DEBUG_KERNEL
1496	help
1497	  This option allows certain base kernel options and settings
1498	  to be disabled or tweaked. This is for specialized
1499	  environments which can tolerate a "non-standard" kernel.
1500	  Only use this if you really know what you are doing.
1501
1502config UID16
1503	bool "Enable 16-bit UID system calls" if EXPERT
1504	depends on HAVE_UID16 && MULTIUSER
1505	default y
1506	help
1507	  This enables the legacy 16-bit UID syscall wrappers.
1508
1509config MULTIUSER
1510	bool "Multiple users, groups and capabilities support" if EXPERT
1511	default y
1512	help
1513	  This option enables support for non-root users, groups and
1514	  capabilities.
1515
1516	  If you say N here, all processes will run with UID 0, GID 0, and all
1517	  possible capabilities.  Saying N here also compiles out support for
1518	  system calls related to UIDs, GIDs, and capabilities, such as setuid,
1519	  setgid, and capset.
1520
1521	  If unsure, say Y here.
1522
1523config SGETMASK_SYSCALL
1524	bool "sgetmask/ssetmask syscalls support" if EXPERT
1525	def_bool PARISC || M68K || PPC || MIPS || X86 || SPARC || MICROBLAZE || SUPERH
1526	help
1527	  sys_sgetmask and sys_ssetmask are obsolete system calls
1528	  no longer supported in libc but still enabled by default in some
1529	  architectures.
1530
1531	  If unsure, leave the default option here.
1532
1533config SYSFS_SYSCALL
1534	bool "Sysfs syscall support" if EXPERT
1535	default y
1536	help
1537	  sys_sysfs is an obsolete system call no longer supported in libc.
1538	  Note that disabling this option is more secure but might break
1539	  compatibility with some systems.
1540
1541	  If unsure say Y here.
1542
1543config FHANDLE
1544	bool "open by fhandle syscalls" if EXPERT
1545	select EXPORTFS
1546	default y
1547	help
1548	  If you say Y here, a user level program will be able to map
1549	  file names to handle and then later use the handle for
1550	  different file system operations. This is useful in implementing
1551	  userspace file servers, which now track files using handles instead
1552	  of names. The handle would remain the same even if file names
1553	  get renamed. Enables open_by_handle_at(2) and name_to_handle_at(2)
1554	  syscalls.
1555
1556config POSIX_TIMERS
1557	bool "Posix Clocks & timers" if EXPERT
1558	default y
1559	help
1560	  This includes native support for POSIX timers to the kernel.
1561	  Some embedded systems have no use for them and therefore they
1562	  can be configured out to reduce the size of the kernel image.
1563
1564	  When this option is disabled, the following syscalls won't be
1565	  available: timer_create, timer_gettime: timer_getoverrun,
1566	  timer_settime, timer_delete, clock_adjtime, getitimer,
1567	  setitimer, alarm. Furthermore, the clock_settime, clock_gettime,
1568	  clock_getres and clock_nanosleep syscalls will be limited to
1569	  CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME only.
1570
1571	  If unsure say y.
1572
1573config PRINTK
1574	default y
1575	bool "Enable support for printk" if EXPERT
1576	select IRQ_WORK
1577	help
1578	  This option enables normal printk support. Removing it
1579	  eliminates most of the message strings from the kernel image
1580	  and makes the kernel more or less silent. As this makes it
1581	  very difficult to diagnose system problems, saying N here is
1582	  strongly discouraged.
1583
1584config BUG
1585	bool "BUG() support" if EXPERT
1586	default y
1587	help
1588	  Disabling this option eliminates support for BUG and WARN, reducing
1589	  the size of your kernel image and potentially quietly ignoring
1590	  numerous fatal conditions. You should only consider disabling this
1591	  option for embedded systems with no facilities for reporting errors.
1592	  Just say Y.
1593
1594config ELF_CORE
1595	depends on COREDUMP
1596	default y
1597	bool "Enable ELF core dumps" if EXPERT
1598	help
1599	  Enable support for generating core dumps. Disabling saves about 4k.
1600
1601
1602config PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1603	bool "Enable PC-Speaker support" if EXPERT
1604	depends on HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
1605	select I8253_LOCK
1606	default y
1607	help
1608	  This option allows to disable the internal PC-Speaker
1609	  support, saving some memory.
1610
1611config BASE_FULL
1612	default y
1613	bool "Enable full-sized data structures for core" if EXPERT
1614	help
1615	  Disabling this option reduces the size of miscellaneous core
1616	  kernel data structures. This saves memory on small machines,
1617	  but may reduce performance.
1618
1619config FUTEX
1620	bool "Enable futex support" if EXPERT
1621	depends on !(SPARC32 && SMP)
1622	default y
1623	imply RT_MUTEXES
1624	help
1625	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1626	  support for "fast userspace mutexes".  The resulting kernel may not
1627	  run glibc-based applications correctly.
1628
1629config FUTEX_PI
1630	bool
1631	depends on FUTEX && RT_MUTEXES
1632	default y
1633
1634config EPOLL
1635	bool "Enable eventpoll support" if EXPERT
1636	default y
1637	help
1638	  Disabling this option will cause the kernel to be built without
1639	  support for epoll family of system calls.
1640
1641config SIGNALFD
1642	bool "Enable signalfd() system call" if EXPERT
1643	default y
1644	help
1645	  Enable the signalfd() system call that allows to receive signals
1646	  on a file descriptor.
1647
1648	  If unsure, say Y.
1649
1650config TIMERFD
1651	bool "Enable timerfd() system call" if EXPERT
1652	default y
1653	help
1654	  Enable the timerfd() system call that allows to receive timer
1655	  events on a file descriptor.
1656
1657	  If unsure, say Y.
1658
1659config EVENTFD
1660	bool "Enable eventfd() system call" if EXPERT
1661	default y
1662	help
1663	  Enable the eventfd() system call that allows to receive both
1664	  kernel notification (ie. KAIO) or userspace notifications.
1665
1666	  If unsure, say Y.
1667
1668config SHMEM
1669	bool "Use full shmem filesystem" if EXPERT
1670	default y
1671	depends on MMU
1672	help
1673	  The shmem is an internal filesystem used to manage shared memory.
1674	  It is backed by swap and manages resource limits. It is also exported
1675	  to userspace as tmpfs if TMPFS is enabled. Disabling this
1676	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
1677	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
1678
1679config AIO
1680	bool "Enable AIO support" if EXPERT
1681	default y
1682	help
1683	  This option enables POSIX asynchronous I/O which may by used
1684	  by some high performance threaded applications. Disabling
1685	  this option saves about 7k.
1686
1687config IO_URING
1688	bool "Enable IO uring support" if EXPERT
1689	select IO_WQ
1690	default y
1691	help
1692	  This option enables support for the io_uring interface, enabling
1693	  applications to submit and complete IO through submission and
1694	  completion rings that are shared between the kernel and application.
1695
1696config ADVISE_SYSCALLS
1697	bool "Enable madvise/fadvise syscalls" if EXPERT
1698	default y
1699	help
1700	  This option enables the madvise and fadvise syscalls, used by
1701	  applications to advise the kernel about their future memory or file
1702	  usage, improving performance. If building an embedded system where no
1703	  applications use these syscalls, you can disable this option to save
1704	  space.
1705
1706config MEMBARRIER
1707	bool "Enable membarrier() system call" if EXPERT
1708	default y
1709	help
1710	  Enable the membarrier() system call that allows issuing memory
1711	  barriers across all running threads, which can be used to distribute
1712	  the cost of user-space memory barriers asymmetrically by transforming
1713	  pairs of memory barriers into pairs consisting of membarrier() and a
1714	  compiler barrier.
1715
1716	  If unsure, say Y.
1717
1718config KALLSYMS
1719	bool "Load all symbols for debugging/ksymoops" if EXPERT
1720	default y
1721	help
1722	  Say Y here to let the kernel print out symbolic crash information and
1723	  symbolic stack backtraces. This increases the size of the kernel
1724	  somewhat, as all symbols have to be loaded into the kernel image.
1725
1726config KALLSYMS_ALL
1727	bool "Include all symbols in kallsyms"
1728	depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KALLSYMS
1729	help
1730	  Normally kallsyms only contains the symbols of functions for nicer
1731	  OOPS messages and backtraces (i.e., symbols from the text and inittext
1732	  sections). This is sufficient for most cases. And only if you want to
1733	  enable kernel live patching, or other less common use cases (e.g.,
1734	  when a debugger is used) all symbols are required (i.e., names of
1735	  variables from the data sections, etc).
1736
1737	  This option makes sure that all symbols are loaded into the kernel
1738	  image (i.e., symbols from all sections) in cost of increased kernel
1739	  size (depending on the kernel configuration, it may be 300KiB or
1740	  something like this).
1741
1742	  Say N unless you really need all symbols, or kernel live patching.
1743
1744config KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU
1745	bool
1746	depends on KALLSYMS
1747	default X86_64 && SMP
1748
1749config KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE
1750	bool
1751	depends on KALLSYMS
1752	default !IA64
1753	help
1754	  Instead of emitting them as absolute values in the native word size,
1755	  emit the symbol references in the kallsyms table as 32-bit entries,
1756	  each containing a relative value in the range [base, base + U32_MAX]
1757	  or, when KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU is in effect, each containing either
1758	  an absolute value in the range [0, S32_MAX] or a relative value in the
1759	  range [base, base + S32_MAX], where base is the lowest relative symbol
1760	  address encountered in the image.
1761
1762	  On 64-bit builds, this reduces the size of the address table by 50%,
1763	  but more importantly, it results in entries whose values are build
1764	  time constants, and no relocation pass is required at runtime to fix
1765	  up the entries based on the runtime load address of the kernel.
1766
1767# end of the "standard kernel features (expert users)" menu
1768
1769# syscall, maps, verifier
1770
1771config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_CALLBACKS
1772	bool
1773
1774config ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
1775	bool
1776
1777config KCMP
1778	bool "Enable kcmp() system call" if EXPERT
1779	help
1780	  Enable the kernel resource comparison system call. It provides
1781	  user-space with the ability to compare two processes to see if they
1782	  share a common resource, such as a file descriptor or even virtual
1783	  memory space.
1784
1785	  If unsure, say N.
1786
1787config RSEQ
1788	bool "Enable rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1789	default y
1790	depends on HAVE_RSEQ
1791	select MEMBARRIER
1792	help
1793	  Enable the restartable sequences system call. It provides a
1794	  user-space cache for the current CPU number value, which
1795	  speeds up getting the current CPU number from user-space,
1796	  as well as an ABI to speed up user-space operations on
1797	  per-CPU data.
1798
1799	  If unsure, say Y.
1800
1801config DEBUG_RSEQ
1802	default n
1803	bool "Enabled debugging of rseq() system call" if EXPERT
1804	depends on RSEQ && DEBUG_KERNEL
1805	help
1806	  Enable extra debugging checks for the rseq system call.
1807
1808	  If unsure, say N.
1809
1810config EMBEDDED
1811	bool "Embedded system"
1812	select EXPERT
1813	help
1814	  This option should be enabled if compiling the kernel for
1815	  an embedded system so certain expert options are available
1816	  for configuration.
1817
1818config HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1819	bool
1820	help
1821	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details.
1822
1823config GUEST_PERF_EVENTS
1824	bool
1825	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1826
1827config PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1828	bool
1829	help
1830	  See tools/perf/design.txt for details
1831
1832config PC104
1833	bool "PC/104 support" if EXPERT
1834	help
1835	  Expose PC/104 form factor device drivers and options available for
1836	  selection and configuration. Enable this option if your target
1837	  machine has a PC/104 bus.
1838
1839menu "Kernel Performance Events And Counters"
1840
1841config PERF_EVENTS
1842	bool "Kernel performance events and counters"
1843	default y if PROFILING
1844	depends on HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
1845	select IRQ_WORK
1846	select SRCU
1847	help
1848	  Enable kernel support for various performance events provided
1849	  by software and hardware.
1850
1851	  Software events are supported either built-in or via the
1852	  use of generic tracepoints.
1853
1854	  Most modern CPUs support performance events via performance
1855	  counter registers. These registers count the number of certain
1856	  types of hw events: such as instructions executed, cachemisses
1857	  suffered, or branches mis-predicted - without slowing down the
1858	  kernel or applications. These registers can also trigger interrupts
1859	  when a threshold number of events have passed - and can thus be
1860	  used to profile the code that runs on that CPU.
1861
1862	  The Linux Performance Event subsystem provides an abstraction of
1863	  these software and hardware event capabilities, available via a
1864	  system call and used by the "perf" utility in tools/perf/. It
1865	  provides per task and per CPU counters, and it provides event
1866	  capabilities on top of those.
1867
1868	  Say Y if unsure.
1869
1870config DEBUG_PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1871	default n
1872	bool "Debug: use vmalloc to back perf mmap() buffers"
1873	depends on PERF_EVENTS && DEBUG_KERNEL && !PPC
1874	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
1875	help
1876	  Use vmalloc memory to back perf mmap() buffers.
1877
1878	  Mostly useful for debugging the vmalloc code on platforms
1879	  that don't require it.
1880
1881	  Say N if unsure.
1882
1883endmenu
1884
1885config SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1886	def_bool n
1887	select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
1888	select KEYS
1889	select CRYPTO
1890	select CRYPTO_RSA
1891	select ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE
1892	select ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE
1893	select ASN1
1894	select OID_REGISTRY
1895	select X509_CERTIFICATE_PARSER
1896	select PKCS7_MESSAGE_PARSER
1897	help
1898	  Provide PKCS#7 message verification using the contents of the system
1899	  trusted keyring to provide public keys.  This then can be used for
1900	  module verification, kexec image verification and firmware blob
1901	  verification.
1902
1903config PROFILING
1904	bool "Profiling support"
1905	help
1906	  Say Y here to enable the extended profiling support mechanisms used
1907	  by profilers.
1908
1909config RUST
1910	bool "Rust support"
1911	depends on HAVE_RUST
1912	depends on RUST_IS_AVAILABLE
1913	depends on !MODVERSIONS
1914	depends on !GCC_PLUGINS
1915	depends on !RANDSTRUCT
1916	depends on !DEBUG_INFO_BTF
1917	select CONSTRUCTORS
1918	help
1919	  Enables Rust support in the kernel.
1920
1921	  This allows other Rust-related options, like drivers written in Rust,
1922	  to be selected.
1923
1924	  It is also required to be able to load external kernel modules
1925	  written in Rust.
1926
1927	  See Documentation/rust/ for more information.
1928
1929	  If unsure, say N.
1930
1931config RUSTC_VERSION_TEXT
1932	string
1933	depends on RUST
1934	default $(shell,command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n)
1935
1936config BINDGEN_VERSION_TEXT
1937	string
1938	depends on RUST
1939	default $(shell,command -v $(BINDGEN) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(BINDGEN) --version || echo n)
1940
1941#
1942# Place an empty function call at each tracepoint site. Can be
1943# dynamically changed for a probe function.
1944#
1945config TRACEPOINTS
1946	bool
1947
1948endmenu		# General setup
1949
1950source "arch/Kconfig"
1951
1952config RT_MUTEXES
1953	bool
1954	default y if PREEMPT_RT
1955
1956config BASE_SMALL
1957	int
1958	default 0 if BASE_FULL
1959	default 1 if !BASE_FULL
1960
1961config MODULE_SIG_FORMAT
1962	def_bool n
1963	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
1964
1965source "kernel/module/Kconfig"
1966
1967config INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
1968	bool
1969	help
1970	  Back when each arch used to define their own cpu_online_mask and
1971	  cpu_possible_mask, some of them chose to initialize cpu_possible_mask
1972	  with all 1s, and others with all 0s.  When they were centralised,
1973	  it was better to provide this option than to break all the archs
1974	  and have several arch maintainers pursuing me down dark alleys.
1975
1976source "block/Kconfig"
1977
1978config PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1979	bool
1980
1981config PADATA
1982	depends on SMP
1983	bool
1984
1985config ASN1
1986	tristate
1987	help
1988	  Build a simple ASN.1 grammar compiler that produces a bytecode output
1989	  that can be interpreted by the ASN.1 stream decoder and used to
1990	  inform it as to what tags are to be expected in a stream and what
1991	  functions to call on what tags.
1992
1993source "kernel/Kconfig.locks"
1994
1995config ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
1996	bool
1997
1998config ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
1999	bool
2000
2001# It may be useful for an architecture to override the definitions of the
2002# SYSCALL_DEFINE() and __SYSCALL_DEFINEx() macros in <linux/syscalls.h>
2003# and the COMPAT_ variants in <linux/compat.h>, in particular to use a
2004# different calling convention for syscalls. They can also override the
2005# macros for not-implemented syscalls in kernel/sys_ni.c and
2006# kernel/time/posix-stubs.c. All these overrides need to be available in
2007# <asm/syscall_wrapper.h>.
2008config ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
2009	def_bool n
2010