1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2config ARM64 3 def_bool y 4 select ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED if ACPI 5 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 6 select ACPI_GTDT if ACPI 7 select ACPI_IORT if ACPI 8 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 9 select ACPI_MCFG if (ACPI && PCI) 10 select ACPI_SPCR_TABLE if ACPI 11 select ACPI_PPTT if ACPI 12 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA 13 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 14 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 15 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_COHERENT_TO_PFN 16 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 17 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 18 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 19 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 20 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 21 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 22 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 23 select ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD 24 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 25 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP 26 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 27 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 28 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 29 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 30 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 31 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 32 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 33 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 34 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 35 select ARCH_HAS_TEARDOWN_DMA_OPS if IOMMU_SUPPORT 36 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 37 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 38 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK if !PREEMPT 39 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 40 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 41 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 42 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 43 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 44 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 45 select ARCH_INLINE_READ_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 46 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK if !PREEMPT 47 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 48 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 49 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 50 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 51 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 52 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 53 select ARCH_INLINE_WRITE_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 54 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK if !PREEMPT 55 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_TRYLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 56 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK if !PREEMPT 57 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 58 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 59 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_LOCK_IRQSAVE if !PREEMPT 60 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !PREEMPT 61 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_BH if !PREEMPT 62 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQ if !PREEMPT 63 select ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK_IRQRESTORE if !PREEMPT 64 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 65 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF 66 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 67 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 68 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 69 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 70 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if GCC_VERSION >= 50000 || CC_IS_CLANG 71 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 72 select ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION if COMPAT 73 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT 74 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 75 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if ARM64_4K_PAGES || (ARM64_16K_PAGES && !ARM64_VA_BITS_36) 76 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 77 select ARM_AMBA 78 select ARM_ARCH_TIMER 79 select ARM_GIC 80 select AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC 81 select ARM_GIC_V2M if PCI 82 select ARM_GIC_V3 83 select ARM_GIC_V3_ITS if PCI 84 select ARM_PSCI_FW 85 select BUILDTIME_EXTABLE_SORT 86 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 87 select COMMON_CLK 88 select CPU_PM if (SUSPEND || CPU_IDLE) 89 select CRC32 90 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS 91 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 92 select EDAC_SUPPORT 93 select FRAME_POINTER 94 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 95 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 96 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS 97 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 98 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 99 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 100 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 101 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 102 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 103 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 104 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 105 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 106 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 107 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 108 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 109 select GENERIC_STRNCPY_FROM_USER 110 select GENERIC_STRNLEN_USER 111 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 112 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 113 select HANDLE_DOMAIN_IRQ 114 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 115 select HAVE_PCI 116 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if (ACPI && EFI) 117 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 118 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 119 select HAVE_ARCH_BITREVERSE 120 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 121 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 122 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 123 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if !(ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48) 124 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_SW_TAGS if HAVE_ARCH_KASAN 125 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 126 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS 127 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 128 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 129 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 130 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 131 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 132 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 133 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 134 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK 135 select HAVE_ARM_SMCCC 136 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 137 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 138 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 139 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 140 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 141 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING 142 select HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE 143 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 144 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 145 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 146 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 147 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 148 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 149 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 150 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 151 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 152 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 153 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT if PERF_EVENTS 154 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 155 select HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP if NUMA 156 select HAVE_NMI 157 select HAVE_PATA_PLATFORM 158 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 159 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 160 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 161 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 162 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 163 select HAVE_RCU_TABLE_FREE 164 select HAVE_RSEQ 165 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 166 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 167 select HAVE_KPROBES 168 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 169 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 170 select IOMMU_DMA if IOMMU_SUPPORT 171 select IRQ_DOMAIN 172 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 173 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 174 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 175 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 176 select OF 177 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 178 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 179 select PCI_ECAM if (ACPI && PCI) 180 select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI 181 select POWER_RESET 182 select POWER_SUPPLY 183 select REFCOUNT_FULL 184 select SPARSE_IRQ 185 select SWIOTLB 186 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 187 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 188 help 189 ARM 64-bit (AArch64) Linux support. 190 191config 64BIT 192 def_bool y 193 194config MMU 195 def_bool y 196 197config ARM64_PAGE_SHIFT 198 int 199 default 16 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 200 default 14 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 201 default 12 202 203config ARM64_CONT_SHIFT 204 int 205 default 5 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 206 default 7 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 207 default 4 208 209config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 210 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 211 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 212 default 18 213 214# max bits determined by the following formula: 215# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 216config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 217 default 19 if ARM64_VA_BITS=36 218 default 24 if ARM64_VA_BITS=39 219 default 27 if ARM64_VA_BITS=42 220 default 30 if ARM64_VA_BITS=47 221 default 29 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_64K_PAGES 222 default 31 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 && ARM64_16K_PAGES 223 default 33 if ARM64_VA_BITS=48 224 default 14 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 225 default 16 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 226 default 18 227 228config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 229 default 7 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 230 default 9 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 231 default 11 232 233config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 234 default 16 235 236config NO_IOPORT_MAP 237 def_bool y if !PCI 238 239config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 240 def_bool y 241 242config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 243 hex 244 default 0xdead000000000000 245 246config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 247 def_bool y 248 249config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 250 def_bool y 251 252config GENERIC_BUG 253 def_bool y 254 depends on BUG 255 256config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 257 def_bool y 258 depends on GENERIC_BUG 259 260config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 261 def_bool y 262 263config GENERIC_CSUM 264 def_bool y 265 266config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 267 def_bool y 268 269config ZONE_DMA32 270 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT 271 default y 272 273config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 274 def_bool y 275 276config SMP 277 def_bool y 278 279config KERNEL_MODE_NEON 280 def_bool y 281 282config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 283 def_bool y 284 285config PGTABLE_LEVELS 286 int 287 default 2 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_36 288 default 2 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_42 289 default 3 if ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) 290 default 3 if ARM64_4K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_39 291 default 3 if ARM64_16K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_47 292 default 4 if !ARM64_64K_PAGES && ARM64_VA_BITS_48 293 294config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 295 def_bool y 296 297config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 298 def_bool y 299 300config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 301 hex 302 depends on KASAN 303 default 0xdfffa00000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 304 default 0xdfffd00000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 305 default 0xdffffe8000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 306 default 0xdfffffd000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 307 default 0xdffffffa00000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && !KASAN_SW_TAGS 308 default 0xefff900000000000 if (ARM64_VA_BITS_48 || ARM64_VA_BITS_52) && KASAN_SW_TAGS 309 default 0xefffc80000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 310 default 0xeffffe4000000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 311 default 0xefffffc800000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 312 default 0xeffffff900000000 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 && KASAN_SW_TAGS 313 default 0xffffffffffffffff 314 315source "arch/arm64/Kconfig.platforms" 316 317menu "Kernel Features" 318 319menu "ARM errata workarounds via the alternatives framework" 320 321config ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 322 bool 323 324config ARM64_ERRATUM_826319 325 bool "Cortex-A53: 826319: System might deadlock if a write cannot complete until read data is accepted" 326 default y 327 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 328 help 329 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 330 erratum 826319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 4 ACE or 331 AXI master interface and an L2 cache. 332 333 If a Cortex-A53 uses an AMBA AXI4 ACE interface to other processors 334 and is unable to accept a certain write via this interface, it will 335 not progress on read data presented on the read data channel and the 336 system can deadlock. 337 338 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 339 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 340 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 341 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 342 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 343 344 If unsure, say Y. 345 346config ARM64_ERRATUM_827319 347 bool "Cortex-A53: 827319: Data cache clean instructions might cause overlapping transactions to the interconnect" 348 default y 349 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 350 help 351 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 352 erratum 827319 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 with an AMBA 5 CHI 353 master interface and an L2 cache. 354 355 Under certain conditions this erratum can cause a clean line eviction 356 to occur at the same time as another transaction to the same address 357 on the AMBA 5 CHI interface, which can cause data corruption if the 358 interconnect reorders the two transactions. 359 360 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 361 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 362 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 363 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 364 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 365 366 If unsure, say Y. 367 368config ARM64_ERRATUM_824069 369 bool "Cortex-A53: 824069: Cache line might not be marked as clean after a CleanShared snoop" 370 default y 371 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 372 help 373 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 374 erratum 824069 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p2 when it is connected 375 to a coherent interconnect. 376 377 If a Cortex-A53 processor is executing a store or prefetch for 378 write instruction at the same time as a processor in another 379 cluster is executing a cache maintenance operation to the same 380 address, then this erratum might cause a clean cache line to be 381 incorrectly marked as dirty. 382 383 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 384 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 385 Please note that this option does not necessarily enable the 386 workaround, as it depends on the alternative framework, which will 387 only patch the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 388 389 If unsure, say Y. 390 391config ARM64_ERRATUM_819472 392 bool "Cortex-A53: 819472: Store exclusive instructions might cause data corruption" 393 default y 394 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_CLEAN_CACHE 395 help 396 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 397 erratum 819472 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p1 with an L2 cache 398 present when it is connected to a coherent interconnect. 399 400 If the processor is executing a load and store exclusive sequence at 401 the same time as a processor in another cluster is executing a cache 402 maintenance operation to the same address, then this erratum might 403 cause data corruption. 404 405 The workaround promotes data cache clean instructions to 406 data cache clean-and-invalidate. 407 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 408 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 409 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 410 411 If unsure, say Y. 412 413config ARM64_ERRATUM_832075 414 bool "Cortex-A57: 832075: possible deadlock on mixing exclusive memory accesses with device loads" 415 default y 416 help 417 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 418 erratum 832075 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 419 420 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might deadlock when exclusive load/store 421 instructions to Write-Back memory are mixed with Device loads. 422 423 The workaround is to promote device loads to use Load-Acquire 424 semantics. 425 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 426 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 427 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 428 429 If unsure, say Y. 430 431config ARM64_ERRATUM_834220 432 bool "Cortex-A57: 834220: Stage 2 translation fault might be incorrectly reported in presence of a Stage 1 fault" 433 depends on KVM 434 default y 435 help 436 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 437 erratum 834220 on Cortex-A57 parts up to r1p2. 438 439 Affected Cortex-A57 parts might report a Stage 2 translation 440 fault as the result of a Stage 1 fault for load crossing a 441 page boundary when there is a permission or device memory 442 alignment fault at Stage 1 and a translation fault at Stage 2. 443 444 The workaround is to verify that the Stage 1 translation 445 doesn't generate a fault before handling the Stage 2 fault. 446 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 447 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 448 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 449 450 If unsure, say Y. 451 452config ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 453 bool "Cortex-A53: 845719: a load might read incorrect data" 454 depends on COMPAT 455 default y 456 help 457 This option adds an alternative code sequence to work around ARM 458 erratum 845719 on Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 459 460 When running a compat (AArch32) userspace on an affected Cortex-A53 461 part, a load at EL0 from a virtual address that matches the bottom 32 462 bits of the virtual address used by a recent load at (AArch64) EL1 463 might return incorrect data. 464 465 The workaround is to write the contextidr_el1 register on exception 466 return to a 32-bit task. 467 Please note that this does not necessarily enable the workaround, 468 as it depends on the alternative framework, which will only patch 469 the kernel if an affected CPU is detected. 470 471 If unsure, say Y. 472 473config ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 474 bool "Cortex-A53: 843419: A load or store might access an incorrect address" 475 default y 476 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 477 help 478 This option links the kernel with '--fix-cortex-a53-843419' and 479 enables PLT support to replace certain ADRP instructions, which can 480 cause subsequent memory accesses to use an incorrect address on 481 Cortex-A53 parts up to r0p4. 482 483 If unsure, say Y. 484 485config ARM64_ERRATUM_1024718 486 bool "Cortex-A55: 1024718: Update of DBM/AP bits without break before make might result in incorrect update" 487 default y 488 help 489 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A55 Erratum 1024718. 490 491 Affected Cortex-A55 cores (r0p0, r0p1, r1p0) could cause incorrect 492 update of the hardware dirty bit when the DBM/AP bits are updated 493 without a break-before-make. The workaround is to disable the usage 494 of hardware DBM locally on the affected cores. CPUs not affected by 495 this erratum will continue to use the feature. 496 497 If unsure, say Y. 498 499config ARM64_ERRATUM_1418040 500 bool "Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1: MRC read following MRRC read of specific Generic Timer in AArch32 might give incorrect result" 501 default y 502 depends on COMPAT 503 help 504 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 505 errata 1188873 and 1418040. 506 507 Affected Cortex-A76/Neoverse-N1 cores (r0p0 to r3p1) could 508 cause register corruption when accessing the timer registers 509 from AArch32 userspace. 510 511 If unsure, say Y. 512 513config ARM64_ERRATUM_1165522 514 bool "Cortex-A76: Speculative AT instruction using out-of-context translation regime could cause subsequent request to generate an incorrect translation" 515 default y 516 help 517 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522. 518 519 Affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0, r1p0, r2p0) could end-up with 520 corrupted TLBs by speculating an AT instruction during a guest 521 context switch. 522 523 If unsure, say Y. 524 525config ARM64_ERRATUM_1286807 526 bool "Cortex-A76: Modification of the translation table for a virtual address might lead to read-after-read ordering violation" 527 default y 528 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 529 help 530 This option adds a workaround for ARM Cortex-A76 erratum 1286807. 531 532 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p0), if a virtual 533 address for a cacheable mapping of a location is being 534 accessed by a core while another core is remapping the virtual 535 address to a new physical page using the recommended 536 break-before-make sequence, then under very rare circumstances 537 TLBI+DSB completes before a read using the translation being 538 invalidated has been observed by other observers. The 539 workaround repeats the TLBI+DSB operation. 540 541 If unsure, say Y. 542 543config ARM64_ERRATUM_1463225 544 bool "Cortex-A76: Software Step might prevent interrupt recognition" 545 default y 546 help 547 This option adds a workaround for Arm Cortex-A76 erratum 1463225. 548 549 On the affected Cortex-A76 cores (r0p0 to r3p1), software stepping 550 of a system call instruction (SVC) can prevent recognition of 551 subsequent interrupts when software stepping is disabled in the 552 exception handler of the system call and either kernel debugging 553 is enabled or VHE is in use. 554 555 Work around the erratum by triggering a dummy step exception 556 when handling a system call from a task that is being stepped 557 in a VHE configuration of the kernel. 558 559 If unsure, say Y. 560 561config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_22375 562 bool "Cavium erratum 22375, 24313" 563 default y 564 help 565 Enable workaround for errata 22375 and 24313. 566 567 This implements two gicv3-its errata workarounds for ThunderX. Both 568 with a small impact affecting only ITS table allocation. 569 570 erratum 22375: only alloc 8MB table size 571 erratum 24313: ignore memory access type 572 573 The fixes are in ITS initialization and basically ignore memory access 574 type and table size provided by the TYPER and BASER registers. 575 576 If unsure, say Y. 577 578config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23144 579 bool "Cavium erratum 23144: ITS SYNC hang on dual socket system" 580 depends on NUMA 581 default y 582 help 583 ITS SYNC command hang for cross node io and collections/cpu mapping. 584 585 If unsure, say Y. 586 587config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_23154 588 bool "Cavium erratum 23154: Access to ICC_IAR1_EL1 is not sync'ed" 589 default y 590 help 591 The gicv3 of ThunderX requires a modified version for 592 reading the IAR status to ensure data synchronization 593 (access to icc_iar1_el1 is not sync'ed before and after). 594 595 If unsure, say Y. 596 597config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_27456 598 bool "Cavium erratum 27456: Broadcast TLBI instructions may cause icache corruption" 599 default y 600 help 601 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.1 parts, broadcast TLBI 602 instructions may cause the icache to become corrupted if it 603 contains data for a non-current ASID. The fix is to 604 invalidate the icache when changing the mm context. 605 606 If unsure, say Y. 607 608config CAVIUM_ERRATUM_30115 609 bool "Cavium erratum 30115: Guest may disable interrupts in host" 610 default y 611 help 612 On ThunderX T88 pass 1.x through 2.2, T81 pass 1.0 through 613 1.2, and T83 Pass 1.0, KVM guest execution may disable 614 interrupts in host. Trapping both GICv3 group-0 and group-1 615 accesses sidesteps the issue. 616 617 If unsure, say Y. 618 619config CAVIUM_TX2_ERRATUM_219 620 bool "Cavium ThunderX2 erratum 219: PRFM between TTBR change and ISB fails" 621 default y 622 help 623 On Cavium ThunderX2, a load, store or prefetch instruction between a 624 TTBR update and the corresponding context synchronizing operation can 625 cause a spurious Data Abort to be delivered to any hardware thread in 626 the CPU core. 627 628 Work around the issue by avoiding the problematic code sequence and 629 trapping KVM guest TTBRx_EL1 writes to EL2 when SMT is enabled. The 630 trap handler performs the corresponding register access, skips the 631 instruction and ensures context synchronization by virtue of the 632 exception return. 633 634 If unsure, say Y. 635 636config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 637 bool "Falkor E1003: Incorrect translation due to ASID change" 638 default y 639 help 640 On Falkor v1, an incorrect ASID may be cached in the TLB when ASID 641 and BADDR are changed together in TTBRx_EL1. Since we keep the ASID 642 in TTBR1_EL1, this situation only occurs in the entry trampoline and 643 then only for entries in the walk cache, since the leaf translation 644 is unchanged. Work around the erratum by invalidating the walk cache 645 entries for the trampoline before entering the kernel proper. 646 647config ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 648 bool 649 650config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1009 651 bool "Falkor E1009: Prematurely complete a DSB after a TLBI" 652 default y 653 select ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI 654 help 655 On Falkor v1, the CPU may prematurely complete a DSB following a 656 TLBI xxIS invalidate maintenance operation. Repeat the TLBI operation 657 one more time to fix the issue. 658 659 If unsure, say Y. 660 661config QCOM_QDF2400_ERRATUM_0065 662 bool "QDF2400 E0065: Incorrect GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size" 663 default y 664 help 665 On Qualcomm Datacenter Technologies QDF2400 SoC, ITS hardware reports 666 ITE size incorrectly. The GITS_TYPER.ITT_Entry_size field should have 667 been indicated as 16Bytes (0xf), not 8Bytes (0x7). 668 669 If unsure, say Y. 670 671config SOCIONEXT_SYNQUACER_PREITS 672 bool "Socionext Synquacer: Workaround for GICv3 pre-ITS" 673 default y 674 help 675 Socionext Synquacer SoCs implement a separate h/w block to generate 676 MSI doorbell writes with non-zero values for the device ID. 677 678 If unsure, say Y. 679 680config HISILICON_ERRATUM_161600802 681 bool "Hip07 161600802: Erroneous redistributor VLPI base" 682 default y 683 help 684 The HiSilicon Hip07 SoC uses the wrong redistributor base 685 when issued ITS commands such as VMOVP and VMAPP, and requires 686 a 128kB offset to be applied to the target address in this commands. 687 688 If unsure, say Y. 689 690config QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_E1041 691 bool "Falkor E1041: Speculative instruction fetches might cause errant memory access" 692 default y 693 help 694 Falkor CPU may speculatively fetch instructions from an improper 695 memory location when MMU translation is changed from SCTLR_ELn[M]=1 696 to SCTLR_ELn[M]=0. Prefix an ISB instruction to fix the problem. 697 698 If unsure, say Y. 699 700config FUJITSU_ERRATUM_010001 701 bool "Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001: Undefined fault may occur wrongly" 702 default y 703 help 704 This option adds a workaround for Fujitsu-A64FX erratum E#010001. 705 On some variants of the Fujitsu-A64FX cores ver(1.0, 1.1), memory 706 accesses may cause undefined fault (Data abort, DFSC=0b111111). 707 This fault occurs under a specific hardware condition when a 708 load/store instruction performs an address translation using: 709 case-1 TTBR0_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD0 == 1. 710 case-2 TTBR0_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD0 == 1. 711 case-3 TTBR1_EL1 with TCR_EL1.NFD1 == 1. 712 case-4 TTBR1_EL2 with TCR_EL2.NFD1 == 1. 713 714 The workaround is to ensure these bits are clear in TCR_ELx. 715 The workaround only affects the Fujitsu-A64FX. 716 717 If unsure, say Y. 718 719endmenu 720 721 722choice 723 prompt "Page size" 724 default ARM64_4K_PAGES 725 help 726 Page size (translation granule) configuration. 727 728config ARM64_4K_PAGES 729 bool "4KB" 730 help 731 This feature enables 4KB pages support. 732 733config ARM64_16K_PAGES 734 bool "16KB" 735 help 736 The system will use 16KB pages support. AArch32 emulation 737 requires applications compiled with 16K (or a multiple of 16K) 738 aligned segments. 739 740config ARM64_64K_PAGES 741 bool "64KB" 742 help 743 This feature enables 64KB pages support (4KB by default) 744 allowing only two levels of page tables and faster TLB 745 look-up. AArch32 emulation requires applications compiled 746 with 64K aligned segments. 747 748endchoice 749 750choice 751 prompt "Virtual address space size" 752 default ARM64_VA_BITS_39 if ARM64_4K_PAGES 753 default ARM64_VA_BITS_47 if ARM64_16K_PAGES 754 default ARM64_VA_BITS_42 if ARM64_64K_PAGES 755 help 756 Allows choosing one of multiple possible virtual address 757 space sizes. The level of translation table is determined by 758 a combination of page size and virtual address space size. 759 760config ARM64_VA_BITS_36 761 bool "36-bit" if EXPERT 762 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 763 764config ARM64_VA_BITS_39 765 bool "39-bit" 766 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES 767 768config ARM64_VA_BITS_42 769 bool "42-bit" 770 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 771 772config ARM64_VA_BITS_47 773 bool "47-bit" 774 depends on ARM64_16K_PAGES 775 776config ARM64_VA_BITS_48 777 bool "48-bit" 778 779config ARM64_VA_BITS_52 780 bool "52-bit" 781 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES && (ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN) 782 help 783 Enable 52-bit virtual addressing for userspace when explicitly 784 requested via a hint to mmap(). The kernel will also use 52-bit 785 virtual addresses for its own mappings (provided HW support for 786 this feature is available, otherwise it reverts to 48-bit). 787 788 NOTE: Enabling 52-bit virtual addressing in conjunction with 789 ARMv8.3 Pointer Authentication will result in the PAC being 790 reduced from 7 bits to 3 bits, which may have a significant 791 impact on its susceptibility to brute-force attacks. 792 793 If unsure, select 48-bit virtual addressing instead. 794 795endchoice 796 797config ARM64_FORCE_52BIT 798 bool "Force 52-bit virtual addresses for userspace" 799 depends on ARM64_VA_BITS_52 && EXPERT 800 help 801 For systems with 52-bit userspace VAs enabled, the kernel will attempt 802 to maintain compatibility with older software by providing 48-bit VAs 803 unless a hint is supplied to mmap. 804 805 This configuration option disables the 48-bit compatibility logic, and 806 forces all userspace addresses to be 52-bit on HW that supports it. One 807 should only enable this configuration option for stress testing userspace 808 memory management code. If unsure say N here. 809 810config ARM64_VA_BITS 811 int 812 default 36 if ARM64_VA_BITS_36 813 default 39 if ARM64_VA_BITS_39 814 default 42 if ARM64_VA_BITS_42 815 default 47 if ARM64_VA_BITS_47 816 default 48 if ARM64_VA_BITS_48 817 default 52 if ARM64_VA_BITS_52 818 819choice 820 prompt "Physical address space size" 821 default ARM64_PA_BITS_48 822 help 823 Choose the maximum physical address range that the kernel will 824 support. 825 826config ARM64_PA_BITS_48 827 bool "48-bit" 828 829config ARM64_PA_BITS_52 830 bool "52-bit (ARMv8.2)" 831 depends on ARM64_64K_PAGES 832 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 833 help 834 Enable support for a 52-bit physical address space, introduced as 835 part of the ARMv8.2-LPA extension. 836 837 With this enabled, the kernel will also continue to work on CPUs that 838 do not support ARMv8.2-LPA, but with some added memory overhead (and 839 minor performance overhead). 840 841endchoice 842 843config ARM64_PA_BITS 844 int 845 default 48 if ARM64_PA_BITS_48 846 default 52 if ARM64_PA_BITS_52 847 848config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 849 bool "Build big-endian kernel" 850 help 851 Say Y if you plan on running a kernel in big-endian mode. 852 853config SCHED_MC 854 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 855 help 856 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 857 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 858 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 859 860config SCHED_SMT 861 bool "SMT scheduler support" 862 help 863 Improves the CPU scheduler's decision making when dealing with 864 MultiThreading at a cost of slightly increased overhead in some 865 places. If unsure say N here. 866 867config NR_CPUS 868 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-4096)" 869 range 2 4096 870 default "256" 871 872config HOTPLUG_CPU 873 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 874 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 875 help 876 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 877 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 878 879# Common NUMA Features 880config NUMA 881 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 882 select ACPI_NUMA if ACPI 883 select OF_NUMA 884 help 885 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support. 886 887 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 888 local memory of the CPU and add some more 889 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 890 891config NODES_SHIFT 892 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 893 range 1 10 894 default "2" 895 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES 896 help 897 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 898 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 899 900config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 901 def_bool y 902 depends on NUMA 903 904config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 905 def_bool y 906 depends on NUMA 907 908config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 909 def_bool y 910 depends on NUMA 911 912config HOLES_IN_ZONE 913 def_bool y 914 915source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 916 917config ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 918 def_bool y 919 920config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 921 def_bool y 922 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 923 924config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 925 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 926 927config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 928 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 929 930config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 931 def_bool !NUMA 932 933config HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID 934 def_bool y 935 936config HW_PERF_EVENTS 937 def_bool y 938 depends on ARM_PMU 939 940config SYS_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 941 def_bool y 942 943config ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 944 945config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 946 def_bool y 947 948config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 949 def_bool y if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 950 951config SECCOMP 952 bool "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode" 953 ---help--- 954 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications 955 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their 956 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to 957 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write 958 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in 959 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is 960 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled 961 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls 962 defined by each seccomp mode. 963 964config PARAVIRT 965 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 966 help 967 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 968 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 969 over full virtualization. 970 971config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 972 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 973 select PARAVIRT 974 help 975 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 976 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 977 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 978 that, there can be a small performance impact. 979 980 If in doubt, say N here. 981 982config KEXEC 983 depends on PM_SLEEP_SMP 984 select KEXEC_CORE 985 bool "kexec system call" 986 ---help--- 987 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your 988 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot 989 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot 990 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux. 991 992config KEXEC_FILE 993 bool "kexec file based system call" 994 select KEXEC_CORE 995 help 996 This is new version of kexec system call. This system call is 997 file based and takes file descriptors as system call argument 998 for kernel and initramfs as opposed to list of segments as 999 accepted by previous system call. 1000 1001config KEXEC_SIG 1002 bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall" 1003 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1004 help 1005 Select this option to verify a signature with loaded kernel 1006 image. If configured, any attempt of loading a image without 1007 valid signature will fail. 1008 1009 In addition to that option, you need to enable signature 1010 verification for the corresponding kernel image type being 1011 loaded in order for this to work. 1012 1013config KEXEC_IMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1014 bool "Enable Image signature verification support" 1015 default y 1016 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1017 depends on EFI && SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1018 help 1019 Enable Image signature verification support. 1020 1021comment "Support for PE file signature verification disabled" 1022 depends on KEXEC_SIG 1023 depends on !EFI || !SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION 1024 1025config CRASH_DUMP 1026 bool "Build kdump crash kernel" 1027 help 1028 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec. This should 1029 be normally only set in special crash dump kernels which are 1030 loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into a specially 1031 reserved region and then later executed after a crash by 1032 kdump/kexec. 1033 1034 For more details see Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 1035 1036config XEN_DOM0 1037 def_bool y 1038 depends on XEN 1039 1040config XEN 1041 bool "Xen guest support on ARM64" 1042 depends on ARM64 && OF 1043 select SWIOTLB_XEN 1044 select PARAVIRT 1045 help 1046 Say Y if you want to run Linux in a Virtual Machine on Xen on ARM64. 1047 1048config FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER 1049 int 1050 default "14" if (ARM64_64K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1051 default "12" if (ARM64_16K_PAGES && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) 1052 default "11" 1053 help 1054 The kernel memory allocator divides physically contiguous memory 1055 blocks into "zones", where each zone is a power of two number of 1056 pages. This option selects the largest power of two that the kernel 1057 keeps in the memory allocator. If you need to allocate very large 1058 blocks of physically contiguous memory, then you may need to 1059 increase this value. 1060 1061 This config option is actually maximum order plus one. For example, 1062 a value of 11 means that the largest free memory block is 2^10 pages. 1063 1064 We make sure that we can allocate upto a HugePage size for each configuration. 1065 Hence we have : 1066 MAX_ORDER = (PMD_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + 1 => PAGE_SHIFT - 2 1067 1068 However for 4K, we choose a higher default value, 11 as opposed to 10, giving us 1069 4M allocations matching the default size used by generic code. 1070 1071config UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 1072 bool "Unmap kernel when running in userspace (aka \"KAISER\")" if EXPERT 1073 default y 1074 help 1075 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1076 be used to bypass MMU permission checks and leak kernel data to 1077 userspace. This can be defended against by unmapping the kernel 1078 when running in userspace, mapping it back in on exception entry 1079 via a trampoline page in the vector table. 1080 1081 If unsure, say Y. 1082 1083config HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR 1084 bool "Harden the branch predictor against aliasing attacks" if EXPERT 1085 default y 1086 help 1087 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors rely on 1088 being able to manipulate the branch predictor for a victim context by 1089 executing aliasing branches in the attacker context. Such attacks 1090 can be partially mitigated against by clearing internal branch 1091 predictor state and limiting the prediction logic in some situations. 1092 1093 This config option will take CPU-specific actions to harden the 1094 branch predictor against aliasing attacks and may rely on specific 1095 instruction sequences or control bits being set by the system 1096 firmware. 1097 1098 If unsure, say Y. 1099 1100config HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS 1101 bool "Harden EL2 vector mapping against system register leak" if EXPERT 1102 default y 1103 help 1104 Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can 1105 be used to leak privileged information such as the vector base 1106 register, resulting in a potential defeat of the EL2 layout 1107 randomization. 1108 1109 This config option will map the vectors to a fixed location, 1110 independent of the EL2 code mapping, so that revealing VBAR_EL2 1111 to an attacker does not give away any extra information. This 1112 only gets enabled on affected CPUs. 1113 1114 If unsure, say Y. 1115 1116config ARM64_SSBD 1117 bool "Speculative Store Bypass Disable" if EXPERT 1118 default y 1119 help 1120 This enables mitigation of the bypassing of previous stores 1121 by speculative loads. 1122 1123 If unsure, say Y. 1124 1125config RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED 1126 bool "Apply r/o permissions of VM areas also to their linear aliases" 1127 default y 1128 help 1129 Apply read-only attributes of VM areas to the linear alias of 1130 the backing pages as well. This prevents code or read-only data 1131 from being modified (inadvertently or intentionally) via another 1132 mapping of the same memory page. This additional enhancement can 1133 be turned off at runtime by passing rodata=[off|on] (and turned on 1134 with rodata=full if this option is set to 'n') 1135 1136 This requires the linear region to be mapped down to pages, 1137 which may adversely affect performance in some cases. 1138 1139config ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1140 bool "Emulate Privileged Access Never using TTBR0_EL1 switching" 1141 help 1142 Enabling this option prevents the kernel from accessing 1143 user-space memory directly by pointing TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved 1144 zeroed area and reserved ASID. The user access routines 1145 restore the valid TTBR0_EL1 temporarily. 1146 1147config ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI 1148 bool "Enable the tagged user addresses syscall ABI" 1149 default y 1150 help 1151 When this option is enabled, user applications can opt in to a 1152 relaxed ABI via prctl() allowing tagged addresses to be passed 1153 to system calls as pointer arguments. For details, see 1154 Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst. 1155 1156menuconfig COMPAT 1157 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit EL0" 1158 depends on ARM64_4K_PAGES || EXPERT 1159 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF if BINFMT_ELF 1160 select HAVE_UID16 1161 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 1162 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 1163 help 1164 This option enables support for a 32-bit EL0 running under a 64-bit 1165 kernel at EL1. AArch32-specific components such as system calls, 1166 the user helper functions, VFP support and the ptrace interface are 1167 handled appropriately by the kernel. 1168 1169 If you use a page size other than 4KB (i.e, 16KB or 64KB), please be aware 1170 that you will only be able to execute AArch32 binaries that were compiled 1171 with page size aligned segments. 1172 1173 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 1174 1175if COMPAT 1176 1177config KUSER_HELPERS 1178 bool "Enable kuser helpers page for 32-bit applications" 1179 default y 1180 help 1181 Warning: disabling this option may break 32-bit user programs. 1182 1183 Provide kuser helpers to compat tasks. The kernel provides 1184 helper code to userspace in read only form at a fixed location 1185 to allow userspace to be independent of the CPU type fitted to 1186 the system. This permits binaries to be run on ARMv4 through 1187 to ARMv8 without modification. 1188 1189 See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.rst for details. 1190 1191 However, the fixed address nature of these helpers can be used 1192 by ROP (return orientated programming) authors when creating 1193 exploits. 1194 1195 If all of the binaries and libraries which run on your platform 1196 are built specifically for your platform, and make no use of 1197 these helpers, then you can turn this option off to hinder 1198 such exploits. However, in that case, if a binary or library 1199 relying on those helpers is run, it will not function correctly. 1200 1201 Say N here only if you are absolutely certain that you do not 1202 need these helpers; otherwise, the safe option is to say Y. 1203 1204config COMPAT_VDSO 1205 bool "Enable vDSO for 32-bit applications" 1206 depends on !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN && "$(CROSS_COMPILE_COMPAT)" != "" 1207 select GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO 1208 default y 1209 help 1210 Place in the process address space of 32-bit applications an 1211 ELF shared object providing fast implementations of gettimeofday 1212 and clock_gettime. 1213 1214 You must have a 32-bit build of glibc 2.22 or later for programs 1215 to seamlessly take advantage of this. 1216 1217menuconfig ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1218 bool "Emulate deprecated/obsolete ARMv8 instructions" 1219 depends on SYSCTL 1220 help 1221 Legacy software support may require certain instructions 1222 that have been deprecated or obsoleted in the architecture. 1223 1224 Enable this config to enable selective emulation of these 1225 features. 1226 1227 If unsure, say Y 1228 1229if ARMV8_DEPRECATED 1230 1231config SWP_EMULATION 1232 bool "Emulate SWP/SWPB instructions" 1233 help 1234 ARMv8 obsoletes the use of A32 SWP/SWPB instructions such that 1235 they are always undefined. Say Y here to enable software 1236 emulation of these instructions for userspace using LDXR/STXR. 1237 1238 In some older versions of glibc [<=2.8] SWP is used during futex 1239 trylock() operations with the assumption that the code will not 1240 be preempted. This invalid assumption may be more likely to fail 1241 with SWP emulation enabled, leading to deadlock of the user 1242 application. 1243 1244 NOTE: when accessing uncached shared regions, LDXR/STXR rely 1245 on an external transaction monitoring block called a global 1246 monitor to maintain update atomicity. If your system does not 1247 implement a global monitor, this option can cause programs that 1248 perform SWP operations to uncached memory to deadlock. 1249 1250 If unsure, say Y 1251 1252config CP15_BARRIER_EMULATION 1253 bool "Emulate CP15 Barrier instructions" 1254 help 1255 The CP15 barrier instructions - CP15ISB, CP15DSB, and 1256 CP15DMB - are deprecated in ARMv8 (and ARMv7). It is 1257 strongly recommended to use the ISB, DSB, and DMB 1258 instructions instead. 1259 1260 Say Y here to enable software emulation of these 1261 instructions for AArch32 userspace code. When this option is 1262 enabled, CP15 barrier usage is traced which can help 1263 identify software that needs updating. 1264 1265 If unsure, say Y 1266 1267config SETEND_EMULATION 1268 bool "Emulate SETEND instruction" 1269 help 1270 The SETEND instruction alters the data-endianness of the 1271 AArch32 EL0, and is deprecated in ARMv8. 1272 1273 Say Y here to enable software emulation of the instruction 1274 for AArch32 userspace code. 1275 1276 Note: All the cpus on the system must have mixed endian support at EL0 1277 for this feature to be enabled. If a new CPU - which doesn't support mixed 1278 endian - is hotplugged in after this feature has been enabled, there could 1279 be unexpected results in the applications. 1280 1281 If unsure, say Y 1282endif 1283 1284endif 1285 1286menu "ARMv8.1 architectural features" 1287 1288config ARM64_HW_AFDBM 1289 bool "Support for hardware updates of the Access and Dirty page flags" 1290 default y 1291 help 1292 The ARMv8.1 architecture extensions introduce support for 1293 hardware updates of the access and dirty information in page 1294 table entries. When enabled in TCR_EL1 (HA and HD bits) on 1295 capable processors, accesses to pages with PTE_AF cleared will 1296 set this bit instead of raising an access flag fault. 1297 Similarly, writes to read-only pages with the DBM bit set will 1298 clear the read-only bit (AP[2]) instead of raising a 1299 permission fault. 1300 1301 Kernels built with this configuration option enabled continue 1302 to work on pre-ARMv8.1 hardware and the performance impact is 1303 minimal. If unsure, say Y. 1304 1305config ARM64_PAN 1306 bool "Enable support for Privileged Access Never (PAN)" 1307 default y 1308 help 1309 Privileged Access Never (PAN; part of the ARMv8.1 Extensions) 1310 prevents the kernel or hypervisor from accessing user-space (EL0) 1311 memory directly. 1312 1313 Choosing this option will cause any unprotected (not using 1314 copy_to_user et al) memory access to fail with a permission fault. 1315 1316 The feature is detected at runtime, and will remain as a 'nop' 1317 instruction if the cpu does not implement the feature. 1318 1319config ARM64_LSE_ATOMICS 1320 bool "Atomic instructions" 1321 depends on JUMP_LABEL 1322 default y 1323 help 1324 As part of the Large System Extensions, ARMv8.1 introduces new 1325 atomic instructions that are designed specifically to scale in 1326 very large systems. 1327 1328 Say Y here to make use of these instructions for the in-kernel 1329 atomic routines. This incurs a small overhead on CPUs that do 1330 not support these instructions and requires the kernel to be 1331 built with binutils >= 2.25 in order for the new instructions 1332 to be used. 1333 1334config ARM64_VHE 1335 bool "Enable support for Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE)" 1336 default y 1337 help 1338 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE) allow the kernel to run 1339 directly at EL2 (instead of EL1) on processors that support 1340 it. This leads to better performance for KVM, as they reduce 1341 the cost of the world switch. 1342 1343 Selecting this option allows the VHE feature to be detected 1344 at runtime, and does not affect processors that do not 1345 implement this feature. 1346 1347endmenu 1348 1349menu "ARMv8.2 architectural features" 1350 1351config ARM64_UAO 1352 bool "Enable support for User Access Override (UAO)" 1353 default y 1354 help 1355 User Access Override (UAO; part of the ARMv8.2 Extensions) 1356 causes the 'unprivileged' variant of the load/store instructions to 1357 be overridden to be privileged. 1358 1359 This option changes get_user() and friends to use the 'unprivileged' 1360 variant of the load/store instructions. This ensures that user-space 1361 really did have access to the supplied memory. When addr_limit is 1362 set to kernel memory the UAO bit will be set, allowing privileged 1363 access to kernel memory. 1364 1365 Choosing this option will cause copy_to_user() et al to use user-space 1366 memory permissions. 1367 1368 The feature is detected at runtime, the kernel will use the 1369 regular load/store instructions if the cpu does not implement the 1370 feature. 1371 1372config ARM64_PMEM 1373 bool "Enable support for persistent memory" 1374 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 1375 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE 1376 help 1377 Say Y to enable support for the persistent memory API based on the 1378 ARMv8.2 DCPoP feature. 1379 1380 The feature is detected at runtime, and the kernel will use DC CVAC 1381 operations if DC CVAP is not supported (following the behaviour of 1382 DC CVAP itself if the system does not define a point of persistence). 1383 1384config ARM64_RAS_EXTN 1385 bool "Enable support for RAS CPU Extensions" 1386 default y 1387 help 1388 CPUs that support the Reliability, Availability and Serviceability 1389 (RAS) Extensions, part of ARMv8.2 are able to track faults and 1390 errors, classify them and report them to software. 1391 1392 On CPUs with these extensions system software can use additional 1393 barriers to determine if faults are pending and read the 1394 classification from a new set of registers. 1395 1396 Selecting this feature will allow the kernel to use these barriers 1397 and access the new registers if the system supports the extension. 1398 Platform RAS features may additionally depend on firmware support. 1399 1400config ARM64_CNP 1401 bool "Enable support for Common Not Private (CNP) translations" 1402 default y 1403 depends on ARM64_PAN || !ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN 1404 help 1405 Common Not Private (CNP) allows translation table entries to 1406 be shared between different PEs in the same inner shareable 1407 domain, so the hardware can use this fact to optimise the 1408 caching of such entries in the TLB. 1409 1410 Selecting this option allows the CNP feature to be detected 1411 at runtime, and does not affect PEs that do not implement 1412 this feature. 1413 1414endmenu 1415 1416menu "ARMv8.3 architectural features" 1417 1418config ARM64_PTR_AUTH 1419 bool "Enable support for pointer authentication" 1420 default y 1421 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1422 help 1423 Pointer authentication (part of the ARMv8.3 Extensions) provides 1424 instructions for signing and authenticating pointers against secret 1425 keys, which can be used to mitigate Return Oriented Programming (ROP) 1426 and other attacks. 1427 1428 This option enables these instructions at EL0 (i.e. for userspace). 1429 1430 Choosing this option will cause the kernel to initialise secret keys 1431 for each process at exec() time, with these keys being 1432 context-switched along with the process. 1433 1434 The feature is detected at runtime. If the feature is not present in 1435 hardware it will not be advertised to userspace/KVM guest nor will it 1436 be enabled. However, KVM guest also require VHE mode and hence 1437 CONFIG_ARM64_VHE=y option to use this feature. 1438 1439endmenu 1440 1441config ARM64_SVE 1442 bool "ARM Scalable Vector Extension support" 1443 default y 1444 depends on !KVM || ARM64_VHE 1445 help 1446 The Scalable Vector Extension (SVE) is an extension to the AArch64 1447 execution state which complements and extends the SIMD functionality 1448 of the base architecture to support much larger vectors and to enable 1449 additional vectorisation opportunities. 1450 1451 To enable use of this extension on CPUs that implement it, say Y. 1452 1453 On CPUs that support the SVE2 extensions, this option will enable 1454 those too. 1455 1456 Note that for architectural reasons, firmware _must_ implement SVE 1457 support when running on SVE capable hardware. The required support 1458 is present in: 1459 1460 * version 1.5 and later of the ARM Trusted Firmware 1461 * the AArch64 boot wrapper since commit 5e1261e08abf 1462 ("bootwrapper: SVE: Enable SVE for EL2 and below"). 1463 1464 For other firmware implementations, consult the firmware documentation 1465 or vendor. 1466 1467 If you need the kernel to boot on SVE-capable hardware with broken 1468 firmware, you may need to say N here until you get your firmware 1469 fixed. Otherwise, you may experience firmware panics or lockups when 1470 booting the kernel. If unsure and you are not observing these 1471 symptoms, you should assume that it is safe to say Y. 1472 1473 CPUs that support SVE are architecturally required to support the 1474 Virtualization Host Extensions (VHE), so the kernel makes no 1475 provision for supporting SVE alongside KVM without VHE enabled. 1476 Thus, you will need to enable CONFIG_ARM64_VHE if you want to support 1477 KVM in the same kernel image. 1478 1479config ARM64_MODULE_PLTS 1480 bool "Use PLTs to allow module memory to spill over into vmalloc area" 1481 depends on MODULES 1482 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 1483 help 1484 Allocate PLTs when loading modules so that jumps and calls whose 1485 targets are too far away for their relative offsets to be encoded 1486 in the instructions themselves can be bounced via veneers in the 1487 module's PLT. This allows modules to be allocated in the generic 1488 vmalloc area after the dedicated module memory area has been 1489 exhausted. 1490 1491 When running with address space randomization (KASLR), the module 1492 region itself may be too far away for ordinary relative jumps and 1493 calls, and so in that case, module PLTs are required and cannot be 1494 disabled. 1495 1496 Specific errata workaround(s) might also force module PLTs to be 1497 enabled (ARM64_ERRATUM_843419). 1498 1499config ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1500 bool "Support for NMI-like interrupts" 1501 select CONFIG_ARM_GIC_V3 1502 help 1503 Adds support for mimicking Non-Maskable Interrupts through the use of 1504 GIC interrupt priority. This support requires version 3 or later of 1505 ARM GIC. 1506 1507 This high priority configuration for interrupts needs to be 1508 explicitly enabled by setting the kernel parameter 1509 "irqchip.gicv3_pseudo_nmi" to 1. 1510 1511 If unsure, say N 1512 1513if ARM64_PSEUDO_NMI 1514config ARM64_DEBUG_PRIORITY_MASKING 1515 bool "Debug interrupt priority masking" 1516 help 1517 This adds runtime checks to functions enabling/disabling 1518 interrupts when using priority masking. The additional checks verify 1519 the validity of ICC_PMR_EL1 when calling concerned functions. 1520 1521 If unsure, say N 1522endif 1523 1524config RELOCATABLE 1525 bool 1526 select ARCH_HAS_RELR 1527 help 1528 This builds the kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 1529 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 1530 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 1531 address it was linked at. 1532 Since AArch64 uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 1533 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 1534 same address it was linked at. 1535 1536config RANDOMIZE_BASE 1537 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 1538 select ARM64_MODULE_PLTS if MODULES 1539 select RELOCATABLE 1540 help 1541 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 1542 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 1543 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 1544 1545 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 1546 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 1547 1548 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 1549 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 1550 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 1551 location of the kernel Image as well. 1552 1553 If unsure, say N. 1554 1555config RANDOMIZE_MODULE_REGION_FULL 1556 bool "Randomize the module region over a 4 GB range" 1557 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 1558 default y 1559 help 1560 Randomizes the location of the module region inside a 4 GB window 1561 covering the core kernel. This way, it is less likely for modules 1562 to leak information about the location of core kernel data structures 1563 but it does imply that function calls between modules and the core 1564 kernel will need to be resolved via veneers in the module PLT. 1565 1566 When this option is not set, the module region will be randomized over 1567 a limited range that contains the [_stext, _etext] interval of the 1568 core kernel, so branch relocations are always in range. 1569 1570config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1571 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=sysreg -mstack-protector-guard-reg=sp_el0 -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 1572 1573config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 1574 def_bool y 1575 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_SYSREG 1576 1577endmenu 1578 1579menu "Boot options" 1580 1581config ARM64_ACPI_PARKING_PROTOCOL 1582 bool "Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol" 1583 depends on ACPI 1584 help 1585 Enable support for the ARM64 ACPI parking protocol. If disabled 1586 the kernel will not allow booting through the ARM64 ACPI parking 1587 protocol even if the corresponding data is present in the ACPI 1588 MADT table. 1589 1590config CMDLINE 1591 string "Default kernel command string" 1592 default "" 1593 help 1594 Provide a set of default command-line options at build time by 1595 entering them here. As a minimum, you should specify the the 1596 root device (e.g. root=/dev/nfs). 1597 1598config CMDLINE_FORCE 1599 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 1600 help 1601 Always use the default kernel command string, even if the boot 1602 loader passes other arguments to the kernel. 1603 This is useful if you cannot or don't want to change the 1604 command-line options your boot loader passes to the kernel. 1605 1606config EFI_STUB 1607 bool 1608 1609config EFI 1610 bool "UEFI runtime support" 1611 depends on OF && !CPU_BIG_ENDIAN 1612 depends on KERNEL_MODE_NEON 1613 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 1614 select LIBFDT 1615 select UCS2_STRING 1616 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 1617 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1618 select EFI_STUB 1619 select EFI_ARMSTUB 1620 default y 1621 help 1622 This option provides support for runtime services provided 1623 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 1624 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 1625 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 1626 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1627 1628config DMI 1629 bool "Enable support for SMBIOS (DMI) tables" 1630 depends on EFI 1631 default y 1632 help 1633 This enables SMBIOS/DMI feature for systems. 1634 1635 This option is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 1636 However, even with this option, the resultant kernel should 1637 continue to boot on existing non-UEFI platforms. 1638 1639endmenu 1640 1641config SYSVIPC_COMPAT 1642 def_bool y 1643 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC 1644 1645config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 1646 def_bool y 1647 depends on HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 1648 1649menu "Power management options" 1650 1651source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1652 1653config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1654 def_bool y 1655 depends on CPU_PM 1656 1657config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1658 def_bool y 1659 depends on HIBERNATION 1660 1661config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1662 def_bool y 1663 1664endmenu 1665 1666menu "CPU Power Management" 1667 1668source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1669 1670source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1671 1672endmenu 1673 1674source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig" 1675 1676source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1677 1678source "arch/arm64/kvm/Kconfig" 1679 1680if CRYPTO 1681source "arch/arm64/crypto/Kconfig" 1682endif 1683