1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 #ifndef _DCCP_H
3 #define _DCCP_H
4 /*
5 * net/dccp/dccp.h
6 *
7 * An implementation of the DCCP protocol
8 * Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
9 * Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
10 */
11
12 #include <linux/dccp.h>
13 #include <linux/ktime.h>
14 #include <net/snmp.h>
15 #include <net/sock.h>
16 #include <net/tcp.h>
17 #include "ackvec.h"
18
19 /*
20 * DCCP - specific warning and debugging macros.
21 */
22 #define DCCP_WARN(fmt, ...) \
23 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
24 #define DCCP_CRIT(fmt, a...) printk(KERN_CRIT fmt " at %s:%d/%s()\n", ##a, \
25 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
26 #define DCCP_BUG(a...) do { DCCP_CRIT("BUG: " a); dump_stack(); } while(0)
27 #define DCCP_BUG_ON(cond) do { if (unlikely((cond) != 0)) \
28 DCCP_BUG("\"%s\" holds (exception!)", \
29 __stringify(cond)); \
30 } while (0)
31
32 #define DCCP_PRINTK(enable, fmt, args...) do { if (enable) \
33 printk(fmt, ##args); \
34 } while(0)
35 #define DCCP_PR_DEBUG(enable, fmt, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(enable, KERN_DEBUG \
36 "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##a)
37
38 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
39 extern bool dccp_debug;
40 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
41 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
42 #define dccp_debug(fmt, a...) dccp_pr_debug_cat(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##a)
43 #else
44 #define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...)
45 #define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...)
46 #define dccp_debug(format, a...)
47 #endif
48
49 extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
50
51 extern struct percpu_counter dccp_orphan_count;
52
53 void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
54
55 /*
56 * Set safe upper bounds for header and option length. Since Data Offset is 8
57 * bits (RFC 4340, sec. 5.1), the total header length can never be more than
58 * 4 * 255 = 1020 bytes. The largest possible header length is 28 bytes (X=1):
59 * - DCCP-Response with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Service code OR
60 * - DCCP-Reset with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Reset Code fields
61 * Hence a safe upper bound for the maximum option length is 1020-28 = 992
62 */
63 #define MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER (255 * sizeof(uint32_t))
64 #define DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR 28
65 #define DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER - DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR)
66 #define MAX_DCCP_HEADER (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER + MAX_HEADER)
67
68 /* Upper bound for initial feature-negotiation overhead (padded to 32 bits) */
69 #define DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD (32 * sizeof(uint32_t))
70
71 #define DCCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60 * HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
72 * state, about 60 seconds */
73
74 /* RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1 initial RTO value */
75 #define DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned int)(3 * HZ))
76
77 /*
78 * The maximum back-off value for retransmissions. This is needed for
79 * - retransmitting client-Requests (sec. 8.1.1),
80 * - retransmitting Close/CloseReq when closing (sec. 8.3),
81 * - feature-negotiation retransmission (sec. 6.6.3),
82 * - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5).
83 */
84 #define DCCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned int)(64 * HZ))
85
86 /*
87 * RTT sampling: sanity bounds and fallback RTT value from RFC 4340, section 3.4
88 */
89 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN 100
90 #define DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT (USEC_PER_SEC / 5)
91 #define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX (3 * USEC_PER_SEC)
92
93 /* sysctl variables for DCCP */
94 extern int sysctl_dccp_request_retries;
95 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries1;
96 extern int sysctl_dccp_retries2;
97 extern int sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
98 extern int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;
99
100 /*
101 * 48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
102 */
103 #define INT48_MIN 0x800000000000LL /* 2^47 */
104 #define UINT48_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL /* 2^48 - 1 */
105 #define COMPLEMENT48(x) (0x1000000000000LL - (x)) /* 2^48 - x */
106 #define TO_SIGNED48(x) (((x) < INT48_MIN)? (x) : -COMPLEMENT48( (x)))
107 #define TO_UNSIGNED48(x) (((x) >= 0)? (x) : COMPLEMENT48(-(x)))
108 #define ADD48(a, b) (((a) + (b)) & UINT48_MAX)
109 #define SUB48(a, b) ADD48((a), COMPLEMENT48(b))
110
dccp_inc_seqno(u64 * seqno)111 static inline void dccp_inc_seqno(u64 *seqno)
112 {
113 *seqno = ADD48(*seqno, 1);
114 }
115
116 /* signed mod-2^48 distance: pos. if seqno1 < seqno2, neg. if seqno1 > seqno2 */
dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1,const u64 seqno2)117 static inline s64 dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1, const u64 seqno2)
118 {
119 u64 delta = SUB48(seqno2, seqno1);
120
121 return TO_SIGNED48(delta);
122 }
123
124 /* is seq1 < seq2 ? */
before48(const u64 seq1,const u64 seq2)125 static inline int before48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
126 {
127 return (s64)((seq2 << 16) - (seq1 << 16)) > 0;
128 }
129
130 /* is seq1 > seq2 ? */
131 #define after48(seq1, seq2) before48(seq2, seq1)
132
133 /* is seq2 <= seq1 <= seq3 ? */
between48(const u64 seq1,const u64 seq2,const u64 seq3)134 static inline int between48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2, const u64 seq3)
135 {
136 return (seq3 << 16) - (seq2 << 16) >= (seq1 << 16) - (seq2 << 16);
137 }
138
max48(const u64 seq1,const u64 seq2)139 static inline u64 max48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
140 {
141 return after48(seq1, seq2) ? seq1 : seq2;
142 }
143
144 /**
145 * dccp_loss_count - Approximate the number of lost data packets in a burst loss
146 * @s1: last known sequence number before the loss ('hole')
147 * @s2: first sequence number seen after the 'hole'
148 * @ndp: NDP count on packet with sequence number @s2
149 */
dccp_loss_count(const u64 s1,const u64 s2,const u64 ndp)150 static inline u64 dccp_loss_count(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
151 {
152 s64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2);
153
154 WARN_ON(delta < 0);
155 delta -= ndp + 1;
156
157 return delta > 0 ? delta : 0;
158 }
159
160 /**
161 * dccp_loss_free - Evaluate condition for data loss from RFC 4340, 7.7.1
162 */
dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1,const u64 s2,const u64 ndp)163 static inline bool dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
164 {
165 return dccp_loss_count(s1, s2, ndp) == 0;
166 }
167
168 enum {
169 DCCP_MIB_NUM = 0,
170 DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS, /* ActiveOpens */
171 DCCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS, /* EstabResets */
172 DCCP_MIB_CURRESTAB, /* CurrEstab */
173 DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, /* OutSegs */
174 DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS,
175 DCCP_MIB_ABORTONTIMEOUT,
176 DCCP_MIB_TIMEOUTS,
177 DCCP_MIB_ABORTFAILED,
178 DCCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS,
179 DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS,
180 DCCP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS,
181 DCCP_MIB_INERRS,
182 DCCP_MIB_OPTMANDATORYERROR,
183 DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT,
184 __DCCP_MIB_MAX
185 };
186
187 #define DCCP_MIB_MAX __DCCP_MIB_MAX
188 struct dccp_mib {
189 unsigned long mibs[DCCP_MIB_MAX];
190 };
191
192 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics);
193 #define DCCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
194 #define __DCCP_INC_STATS(field) __SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
195 #define DCCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
196
197 /*
198 * Checksumming routines
199 */
dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff * skb)200 static inline unsigned int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff *skb)
201 {
202 const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
203
204 if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
205 return skb->len;
206 return (dh->dccph_doff + dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * sizeof(u32);
207 }
208
dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff * skb)209 static inline void dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
210 {
211 unsigned int cov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
212
213 if (cov >= skb->len)
214 dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_cscov = 0;
215
216 skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, (cov > skb->len)? skb->len : cov, 0);
217 }
218
219 void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
220
221 int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk);
222
223 void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
224 void dccp_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
225 struct request_sock *rsk);
226
227 void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
228 const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type);
229
230 /*
231 * TX Packet Dequeueing Interface
232 */
233 void dccp_qpolicy_push(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
234 bool dccp_qpolicy_full(struct sock *sk);
235 void dccp_qpolicy_drop(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
236 struct sk_buff *dccp_qpolicy_top(struct sock *sk);
237 struct sk_buff *dccp_qpolicy_pop(struct sock *sk);
238 bool dccp_qpolicy_param_ok(struct sock *sk, __be32 param);
239
240 /*
241 * TX Packet Output and TX Timers
242 */
243 void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk);
244 void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk);
245 void dccp_flush_write_queue(struct sock *sk, long *time_budget);
246
247 void dccp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk);
dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock * sk)248 static inline void dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
249 {
250 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
251 }
252
253 unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
254
255 const char *dccp_packet_name(const int type);
256
257 void dccp_set_state(struct sock *sk, const int state);
258 void dccp_done(struct sock *sk);
259
260 int dccp_reqsk_init(struct request_sock *rq, struct dccp_sock const *dp,
261 struct sk_buff const *skb);
262
263 int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
264
265 struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
266 const struct request_sock *req,
267 const struct sk_buff *skb);
268
269 int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
270
271 struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
272 struct request_sock *req,
273 struct dst_entry *dst,
274 struct request_sock *req_unhash,
275 bool *own_req);
276 struct sock *dccp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
277 struct request_sock *req);
278
279 int dccp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
280 struct sk_buff *skb);
281 int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
282 struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned int len);
283 int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
284 const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned int len);
285
286 int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized);
287 void dccp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
288
289 void dccp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
290 struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
291 struct request_sock *req);
292
293 int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk);
294 int dccp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
295 int dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
296 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
297 int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
298 sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
299 int dccp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
300 int dccp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
301 int dccp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int nonblock,
302 int flags, int *addr_len);
303 void dccp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
304 int inet_dccp_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
305 __poll_t dccp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
306 poll_table *wait);
307 int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
308 void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq);
309
310 struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
311 int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code);
312 void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active);
313 int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb);
314 u32 dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta);
315
dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock * sk,const __be32 service)316 static inline bool dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
317 const __be32 service)
318 {
319 const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
320
321 if (dp->dccps_service == service)
322 return false;
323 return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
324 }
325
326 /**
327 * dccp_skb_cb - DCCP per-packet control information
328 * @dccpd_type: one of %dccp_pkt_type (or unknown)
329 * @dccpd_ccval: CCVal field (5.1), see e.g. RFC 4342, 8.1
330 * @dccpd_reset_code: one of %dccp_reset_codes
331 * @dccpd_reset_data: Data1..3 fields (depend on @dccpd_reset_code)
332 * @dccpd_opt_len: total length of all options (5.8) in the packet
333 * @dccpd_seq: sequence number
334 * @dccpd_ack_seq: acknowledgment number subheader field value
335 *
336 * This is used for transmission as well as for reception.
337 */
338 struct dccp_skb_cb {
339 union {
340 struct inet_skb_parm h4;
341 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
342 struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
343 #endif
344 } header;
345 __u8 dccpd_type:4;
346 __u8 dccpd_ccval:4;
347 __u8 dccpd_reset_code,
348 dccpd_reset_data[3];
349 __u16 dccpd_opt_len;
350 __u64 dccpd_seq;
351 __u64 dccpd_ack_seq;
352 };
353
354 #define DCCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct dccp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
355
356 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff * skb)357 static inline int dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
358 {
359 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
360
361 return type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
362 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
363 type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
364 type == DCCP_PKT_RESET ||
365 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
366 type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK;
367 }
368
369 /* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff * skb)370 static inline int dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
371 {
372 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
373
374 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
375 type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK ||
376 type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST ||
377 type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
378 }
379
dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff * skb)380 static inline int dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
381 {
382 const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
383
384 return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA || type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
385 }
386
387 #define DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ (UINT48_MAX << 2)
388
dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr * dh,const u64 gss)389 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr *dh, const u64 gss)
390 {
391 struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((void *)dh +
392 sizeof(*dh));
393 dh->dccph_seq2 = 0;
394 dh->dccph_seq = htons((gss >> 32) & 0xfffff);
395 dhx->dccph_seq_low = htonl(gss & 0xffffffff);
396 }
397
dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits * dhack,const u64 gsr)398 static inline void dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack,
399 const u64 gsr)
400 {
401 dhack->dccph_reserved1 = 0;
402 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high = htons(gsr >> 32);
403 dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low = htonl(gsr & 0xffffffff);
404 }
405
dccp_update_gsr(struct sock * sk,u64 seq)406 static inline void dccp_update_gsr(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
407 {
408 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
409
410 if (after48(seq, dp->dccps_gsr))
411 dp->dccps_gsr = seq;
412 /* Sequence validity window depends on remote Sequence Window (7.5.1) */
413 dp->dccps_swl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, 1), dp->dccps_r_seq_win / 4);
414 /*
415 * Adjust SWL so that it is not below ISR. In contrast to RFC 4340,
416 * 7.5.1 we perform this check beyond the initial handshake: W/W' are
417 * always > 32, so for the first W/W' packets in the lifetime of a
418 * connection we always have to adjust SWL.
419 * A second reason why we are doing this is that the window depends on
420 * the feature-remote value of Sequence Window: nothing stops the peer
421 * from updating this value while we are busy adjusting SWL for the
422 * first W packets (we would have to count from scratch again then).
423 * Therefore it is safer to always make sure that the Sequence Window
424 * is not artificially extended by a peer who grows SWL downwards by
425 * continually updating the feature-remote Sequence-Window.
426 * If sequence numbers wrap it is bad luck. But that will take a while
427 * (48 bit), and this measure prevents Sequence-number attacks.
428 */
429 if (before48(dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_isr))
430 dp->dccps_swl = dp->dccps_isr;
431 dp->dccps_swh = ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, (3 * dp->dccps_r_seq_win) / 4);
432 }
433
dccp_update_gss(struct sock * sk,u64 seq)434 static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
435 {
436 struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
437
438 dp->dccps_gss = seq;
439 /* Ack validity window depends on local Sequence Window value (7.5.1) */
440 dp->dccps_awl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1), dp->dccps_l_seq_win);
441 /* Adjust AWL so that it is not below ISS - see comment above for SWL */
442 if (before48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss))
443 dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss;
444 dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
445 }
446
dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct sock * sk)447 static inline int dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct sock *sk)
448 {
449 return dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
450 !dccp_ackvec_is_empty(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
451 }
452
dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock * sk)453 static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
454 {
455 return dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) || inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
456 }
457
458 int dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val);
459 int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp);
460 int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq);
461 int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock*, struct dccp_request_sock*,
462 struct sk_buff *skb);
463 int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn);
464 void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list);
465
466 int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
467 int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock *, struct sk_buff *);
468 u32 dccp_timestamp(void);
469 void dccp_timestamping_init(void);
470 int dccp_insert_option(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char option,
471 const void *value, unsigned char len);
472
473 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
474 int dccp_sysctl_init(void);
475 void dccp_sysctl_exit(void);
476 #else
dccp_sysctl_init(void)477 static inline int dccp_sysctl_init(void)
478 {
479 return 0;
480 }
481
dccp_sysctl_exit(void)482 static inline void dccp_sysctl_exit(void)
483 {
484 }
485 #endif
486
487 #endif /* _DCCP_H */
488
