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9 The original ``ima`` template is fixed length, containing the filedata hash
13 necessary to extend the current version of IMA by defining additional
15 the inode UID/GID or the LSM labels either of the inode and of the process
18 However, the main problem to introduce this feature is that, each time
19 a new template is defined, the functions that generate and display
20 the measurements list would include the code for handling a new format
21 and, thus, would significantly grow over the time.
23 The proposed solution solves this problem by separating the template
24 management from the remaining IMA code. The core of this solution is the
26 which information should be included in the measurement list; a template
30 a new data type, developers define the field identifier and implement
33 specifying the template format (a string of field identifiers separated
34 by the ``|`` character) through the ``ima_template_fmt`` kernel command line
35 parameter. At boot time, IMA initializes the chosen template descriptor
36 by translating the format into an array of template fields structures taken
37 from the set of the supported ones.
39 After the initialization step, IMA will call ``ima_alloc_init_template()``
40 (new function defined within the patches for the new template management
41 mechanism) to generate a new measurement entry by using the template
42 descriptor chosen through the kernel configuration or through the newly
44 It is during this phase that the advantages of the new architecture are
45 clearly shown: the latter function will not contain specific code to handle
46 a given template but, instead, it simply calls the ``init()`` method of the template
47 fields associated to the chosen template descriptor and store the result
48 (pointer to allocated data and data length) in the measurement entry structure.
52 the template descriptor used to produce that entry and call the show()
53 method for each item of the array of template fields structures.
60 In the following, there is the list of supported template fields
62 descriptors by adding their identifier to the format string
65 - 'd': the digest of the event (i.e. the digest of a measured file),
66 calculated with the SHA1 or MD5 hash algorithm;
67 - 'n': the name of the event (i.e. the file name), with size up to 255 bytes;
68 - 'd-ng': the digest of the event, calculated with an arbitrary hash
69 algorithm (field format: [<hash algo>:]digest, where the digest
70 prefix is shown only if the hash algorithm is not SHA1 or MD5);
71 - 'n-ng': the name of the event, without size limitations;
72 - 'sig': the file signature.
75 Below, there is the list of defined template descriptors:
86 To specify the template descriptor to be used to generate measurement entries,
87 currently the following methods are supported:
89 - select a template descriptor among those supported in the kernel
90 configuration (``ima-ng`` is the default choice);
91 - specify a template descriptor name from the kernel command line through
92 the ``ima_template=`` parameter;
93 - register a new template descriptor with custom format through the kernel