xref: /Kernel-v10.6.2/include/portable.h (revision ef7b253b56c9788077f5ecd6c9deb4021923d646)
1 /*
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.6.2
3  * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12  * subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25  * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
26  *
27  */
28 
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
30 * Portable layer API.  Each function must be defined for each port.
31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
32 
33 #ifndef PORTABLE_H
34 #define PORTABLE_H
35 
36 /* Each FreeRTOS port has a unique portmacro.h header file.  Originally a
37  * pre-processor definition was used to ensure the pre-processor found the correct
38  * portmacro.h file for the port being used.  That scheme was deprecated in favour
39  * of setting the compiler's include path such that it found the correct
40  * portmacro.h file - removing the need for the constant and allowing the
41  * portmacro.h file to be located anywhere in relation to the port being used.
42  * Purely for reasons of backward compatibility the old method is still valid, but
43  * to make it clear that new projects should not use it, support for the port
44  * specific constants has been moved into the deprecated_definitions.h header
45  * file. */
46 #include "deprecated_definitions.h"
47 
48 /* If portENTER_CRITICAL is not defined then including deprecated_definitions.h
49  * did not result in a portmacro.h header file being included - and it should be
50  * included here.  In this case the path to the correct portmacro.h header file
51  * must be set in the compiler's include path. */
52 #ifndef portENTER_CRITICAL
53     #include "portmacro.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 32
57     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x001f )
58 #elif portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 16
59     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x000f )
60 #elif portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 8
61     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x0007 )
62 #elif portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 4
63     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x0003 )
64 #elif portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 2
65     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x0001 )
66 #elif portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 1
67     #define portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK    ( 0x0000 )
68 #else /* if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 32 */
69     #error "Invalid portBYTE_ALIGNMENT definition"
70 #endif /* if portBYTE_ALIGNMENT == 32 */
71 
72 #ifndef portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS
73     #define portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS    0
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifndef portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS
77     #define portNUM_CONFIGURABLE_REGIONS    1
78 #endif
79 
80 #ifndef portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING
81     #define portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING    0
82 #endif
83 
84 #ifndef portARCH_NAME
85     #define portARCH_NAME    NULL
86 #endif
87 
88 #ifndef configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP
89     /* Defaults to 0 for backward compatibility. */
90     #define configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP    0
91 #endif
92 
93 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
94 #ifdef __cplusplus
95     extern "C" {
96 #endif
97 /* *INDENT-ON* */
98 
99 #include "mpu_wrappers.h"
100 
101 /*
102  * Setup the stack of a new task so it is ready to be placed under the
103  * scheduler control.  The registers have to be placed on the stack in
104  * the order that the port expects to find them.
105  *
106  */
107 #if ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 )
108     #if ( portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING == 1 )
109         StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
110                                              StackType_t * pxEndOfStack,
111                                              TaskFunction_t pxCode,
112                                              void * pvParameters,
113                                              BaseType_t xRunPrivileged,
114                                              xMPU_SETTINGS * xMPUSettings ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
115     #else
116         StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
117                                              TaskFunction_t pxCode,
118                                              void * pvParameters,
119                                              BaseType_t xRunPrivileged,
120                                              xMPU_SETTINGS * xMPUSettings ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
121     #endif /* if ( portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING == 1 ) */
122 #else /* if ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 ) */
123     #if ( portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING == 1 )
124         StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
125                                              StackType_t * pxEndOfStack,
126                                              TaskFunction_t pxCode,
127                                              void * pvParameters ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
128     #else
129         StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
130                                              TaskFunction_t pxCode,
131                                              void * pvParameters ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
132     #endif
133 #endif /* if ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 ) */
134 
135 /* Used by heap_5.c to define the start address and size of each memory region
136  * that together comprise the total FreeRTOS heap space. */
137 typedef struct HeapRegion
138 {
139     uint8_t * pucStartAddress;
140     size_t xSizeInBytes;
141 } HeapRegion_t;
142 
143 /* Used to pass information about the heap out of vPortGetHeapStats(). */
144 typedef struct xHeapStats
145 {
146     size_t xAvailableHeapSpaceInBytes;      /* The total heap size currently available - this is the sum of all the free blocks, not the largest block that can be allocated. */
147     size_t xSizeOfLargestFreeBlockInBytes;  /* The maximum size, in bytes, of all the free blocks within the heap at the time vPortGetHeapStats() is called. */
148     size_t xSizeOfSmallestFreeBlockInBytes; /* The minimum size, in bytes, of all the free blocks within the heap at the time vPortGetHeapStats() is called. */
149     size_t xNumberOfFreeBlocks;             /* The number of free memory blocks within the heap at the time vPortGetHeapStats() is called. */
150     size_t xMinimumEverFreeBytesRemaining;  /* The minimum amount of total free memory (sum of all free blocks) there has been in the heap since the system booted. */
151     size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulAllocations;  /* The number of calls to pvPortMalloc() that have returned a valid memory block. */
152     size_t xNumberOfSuccessfulFrees;        /* The number of calls to vPortFree() that has successfully freed a block of memory. */
153 } HeapStats_t;
154 
155 /*
156  * Used to define multiple heap regions for use by heap_5.c.  This function
157  * must be called before any calls to pvPortMalloc() - not creating a task,
158  * queue, semaphore, mutex, software timer, event group, etc. will result in
159  * pvPortMalloc being called.
160  *
161  * pxHeapRegions passes in an array of HeapRegion_t structures - each of which
162  * defines a region of memory that can be used as the heap.  The array is
163  * terminated by a HeapRegions_t structure that has a size of 0.  The region
164  * with the lowest start address must appear first in the array.
165  */
166 void vPortDefineHeapRegions( const HeapRegion_t * const pxHeapRegions ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
167 
168 /*
169  * Returns a HeapStats_t structure filled with information about the current
170  * heap state.
171  */
172 void vPortGetHeapStats( HeapStats_t * pxHeapStats );
173 
174 /*
175  * Map to the memory management routines required for the port.
176  */
177 void * pvPortMalloc( size_t xSize ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
178 void * pvPortCalloc( size_t xNum,
179                      size_t xSize ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
180 void vPortFree( void * pv ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
181 void vPortInitialiseBlocks( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
182 size_t xPortGetFreeHeapSize( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
183 size_t xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
184 
185 #if ( configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP == 1 )
186     void * pvPortMallocStack( size_t xSize ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
187     void vPortFreeStack( void * pv ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
188 #else
189     #define pvPortMallocStack    pvPortMalloc
190     #define vPortFreeStack       vPortFree
191 #endif
192 
193 #if ( configUSE_MALLOC_FAILED_HOOK == 1 )
194 
195 /**
196  * task.h
197  * @code{c}
198  * void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void )
199  * @endcode
200  *
201  * This hook function is called when allocation failed.
202  */
203     void vApplicationMallocFailedHook( void ); /*lint !e526 Symbol not defined as it is an application callback. */
204 #endif
205 
206 /*
207  * Setup the hardware ready for the scheduler to take control.  This generally
208  * sets up a tick interrupt and sets timers for the correct tick frequency.
209  */
210 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
211 
212 /*
213  * Undo any hardware/ISR setup that was performed by xPortStartScheduler() so
214  * the hardware is left in its original condition after the scheduler stops
215  * executing.
216  */
217 void vPortEndScheduler( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
218 
219 /*
220  * The structures and methods of manipulating the MPU are contained within the
221  * port layer.
222  *
223  * Fills the xMPUSettings structure with the memory region information
224  * contained in xRegions.
225  */
226 #if ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 )
227     struct xMEMORY_REGION;
228     void vPortStoreTaskMPUSettings( xMPU_SETTINGS * xMPUSettings,
229                                     const struct xMEMORY_REGION * const xRegions,
230                                     StackType_t * pxBottomOfStack,
231                                     uint32_t ulStackDepth ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
232 #endif
233 
234 /**
235  * @brief Checks if the calling task is authorized to access the given buffer.
236  *
237  * @param pvBuffer The buffer which the calling task wants to access.
238  * @param ulBufferLength The length of the pvBuffer.
239  * @param ulAccessRequested The permissions that the calling task wants.
240  *
241  * @return pdTRUE if the calling task is authorized to access the buffer,
242  *         pdFALSE otherwise.
243  */
244 #if ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 )
245     BaseType_t xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessBuffer( const void * pvBuffer,
246                                                 uint32_t ulBufferLength,
247                                                 uint32_t ulAccessRequested ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
248 #endif
249 
250 /**
251  * @brief Checks if the calling task is authorized to access the given kernel object.
252  *
253  * @param lInternalIndexOfKernelObject The index of the kernel object in the kernel
254  *                                     object handle pool.
255  *
256  * @return pdTRUE if the calling task is authorized to access the kernel object,
257  *         pdFALSE otherwise.
258  */
259 #if ( ( portUSING_MPU_WRAPPERS == 1 ) && ( configUSE_MPU_WRAPPERS_V1 == 0 ) )
260 
261     BaseType_t xPortIsAuthorizedToAccessKernelObject( int32_t lInternalIndexOfKernelObject ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
262 
263 #endif
264 
265 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
266 #ifdef __cplusplus
267     }
268 #endif
269 /* *INDENT-ON* */
270 
271 #endif /* PORTABLE_H */
272