xref: /Kernel-v10.6.2/History.txt (revision dfa52a70c5baf4a380a5d5abdd7efca205d46a44)
1Documentation and download available at https://www.FreeRTOS.org/
2
3Changes between FreeRTOS V10.6.1 and FreeRTOS V10.6.2 released November 29, 2023
4
5	+ Add the following improvements to the new MPU wrapper (mpu_wrappers_v2.c)
6	  introduced in version 10.6.0:
7	  - Introduce Access Control List (ACL) feature to allow the application
8	    writer to control an unprivileged task’s access to kernel objects.
9	  - Update the system call entry mechanism to only require one Supervisor
10	    Call (SVC) instruction.
11	  - Wrap parameters for system calls with more than four parameters in a
12	    struct to avoid special handling during system call entry.
13	  - Fix 2 possible integer overflows.
14	  - Convert some asserts to run time parameter checks.
15
16Changes between FreeRTOS V10.6.0 and FreeRTOS V10.6.1 released August 17, 2023
17
18	+ Add runtime parameter checks to functions in mpu_wrappers_v2.c file.
19	  The same checks are already performed in API implementations using
20	  asserts.
21	  We thank the following people for their inputs in these changes:
22	  - Lan Luo, Zixia Liu of School of Computer Science and Technology,
23	    Anhui University of Technology, China.
24	  - Xinwen Fu of Department of Computer Science, University of
25	    Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
26	  - Xinhui Shao, Yumeng Wei, Huaiyu Yan, Zhen Ling of School of
27	    Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, China.
28
29Changes between FreeRTOS V10.5.1 and FreeRTOS V10.6.0 released July 13, 2023
30
31	+ Add a new MPU wrapper that places additional restrictions on unprivileged
32	  tasks. The following is the list of changes introduced with the new MPU
33	  wrapper:
34
35	  1. Opaque and indirectly verifiable integers for kernel object handles:
36	     All the kernel object handles (for example, queue handles) are now
37	     opaque integers. Previously object handles were raw pointers.
38	  2. Save the task context in Task Control Block (TCB): When a task is
39	     swapped out by the scheduler, the task's context is now saved in its
40	     TCB. Previously the task's context was saved on its stack.
41	  3. Execute system calls on a separate privileged only stack: FreeRTOS
42	     system calls, which execute with elevated privilege, now use a
43	     separate privileged only stack. Previously system calls used the
44	     calling task's stack. The application writer can control the size of
45	     the system call stack using new configSYSTEM_CALL_STACK_SIZE config
46	     macro.
47	  4. Memory bounds checks: FreeRTOS system calls which accept a pointer
48	     and de-reference it, now verify that the calling task has required
49	     permissions to access the memory location referenced by the pointer.
50	  5. System calls restrictions: The following system calls are no longer
51	     available to unprivileged tasks:
52	      - vQueueDelete
53	      - xQueueCreateMutex
54	      - xQueueCreateMutexStatic
55	      - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphore
56	      - xQueueCreateCountingSemaphoreStatic
57	      - xQueueGenericCreate
58	      - xQueueGenericCreateStatic
59	      - xQueueCreateSet
60	      - xQueueRemoveFromSet
61	      - xQueueGenericReset
62	      - xTaskCreate
63	      - xTaskCreateStatic
64	      - vTaskDelete
65	      - vTaskPrioritySet
66	      - vTaskSuspendAll
67	      - xTaskResumeAll
68	      - xTaskGetHandle
69	      - xTaskCallApplicationTaskHook
70	      - vTaskList
71	      - vTaskGetRunTimeStats
72	      - xTaskCatchUpTicks
73	      - xEventGroupCreate
74	      - xEventGroupCreateStatic
75	      - vEventGroupDelete
76	      - xStreamBufferGenericCreate
77	      - xStreamBufferGenericCreateStatic
78	      - vStreamBufferDelete
79	      - xStreamBufferReset
80	     Also, an unprivileged task can no longer use vTaskSuspend to suspend
81	     any task other than itself.
82
83	  We thank the following people for their inputs in these enhancements:
84	    - David Reiss of Meta Platforms, Inc.
85	    - Lan Luo, Xinhui Shao, Yumeng Wei, Zixia Liu, Huaiyu Yan and Zhen Ling
86	      of School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University,
87	      China.
88	    - Xinwen Fu of Department of Computer Science, University of
89	      Massachusetts Lowell, USA.
90	    - Yuequi Chen, Zicheng Wang, Minghao Lin of University of Colorado
91	      Boulder, USA.
92	+ Add Cortex-M35P port. Contributed by @urutva.
93	+ Add embedded extension (RV32E) support to the IAR RISC-V port.
94	+ Add ulTaskGetRunTimeCounter and ulTaskGetRunTimePercent APIs. Contributed by
95	  @chrisnc.
96	+ Add APIs to get the application supplied buffers from statically
97	  created kernel objects. The following new APIs are added:
98	  - xTaskGetStaticBuffers
99	  - xQueueGetStaticBuffers
100	  - xQueueGenericGetStaticBuffers
101	  - xSemaphoreGetStaticBuffer
102	  - xEventGroupGetStaticBuffer
103	  - xStreamBufferGetStaticBuffers
104	  - xMessageBufferGetStaticBuffers
105	  These APIs enable the application writer to obtain static buffers from
106	  the kernel object and free/reuse them at the time of deletion. Earlier
107	  the application writer had to maintain the association of static buffers
108	  and the kernel object in the application. Contributed by @Dazza0.
109	+ Add Thread Local Storage (TLS) support using picolibc function. Contributed
110	  by @keith-packard.
111	+ Add configTICK_TYPE_WIDTH_IN_BITS to configure TickType_t data type. As a result,
112	  the number of bits in an event group also increases with big data type. Contributed
113	  by @Hadatko.
114	+ Update eTaskGetState and uxTaskGetSystemState to return eReady for pending ready
115	  tasks. Contributed by @Dazza0.
116	+ Update heap_4 and heap_5 to add padding only if the resulting block is not
117	  already aligned.
118	+ Fix the scheduler logic in a couple of places to not preempt a task when an
119	  equal priority task becomes ready.
120	+ Add macros used in FreeRTOS-Plus libraries. Contributed by @Holden.
121	+ Fix clang compiler warnings. Contributed by @phelter.
122	+ Add assertions to ARMv8-M ports to detect when FreeRTOS APIs are called from
123	  interrupts with priority higher than the configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.
124	  Contributed by @urutva.
125	+ Add xPortIsInsideInterrupt API to ARM_CM0 ports.
126	+ Fix build warning in MSP430X port when large data model is used.
127	+ Add the ability to use Cortex-R5 port on the parts without FPU.
128	+ Fix build warning in heap implementations on PIC24/dsPIC.
129	+ Update interrupt priority asserts for Cortex-M ports so that these do not fire
130	  on QEMU which does not implement PRIO bits.
131	+ Update ARMv7-M ports to ensure that kernel interrupts run at the lowest priority.
132	  configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY is now obsolete for ARMv7-M ports and brings
133	  these ports inline with the newer ARMv8-M ports. Contributed by @chrisnc.
134	+ Fix build issue in POSIX GCC port on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL). Contributed
135	  by @jacky309.
136	+ Add portMEMORY_BARRIER to Microblaze port. Contributed by @bbain.
137	+ Add portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE definition for ATmega port. Contributed by @jputcu.
138	+ Multiple improvements in the CMake support. Contributed by @phelte and @cookpate.
139
140Changes between FreeRTOS V10.5.0 and FreeRTOS V10.5.1 released November 16 2022
141	+ Updated the kernel version in manifest and SBOM
142
143Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.6 and FreeRTOS V10.5.0 released September 16 2022
144
145	+ ARMv7-M and ARMv8-M MPU ports: It was possible for a third party that
146	  already independently gained the ability to execute injected code to
147	  read from or write to arbitrary addresses by passing a negative argument
148	  as the xIndex parameter to pvTaskGetThreadLocalStoragePointer() or
149	  vTaskSetThreadLocalStoragePointer respectively. A check has been added to
150	  ensure that passing a negative argument as the xIndex parameter does not
151	  cause arbitrary read or write.
152	  We thank Certibit Consulting, LLC for reporting this issue.
153	+ ARMv7-M and ARMv8-M MPU ports: It was possible for an unprivileged task
154	  to invoke any function with privilege by passing it as a parameter to
155	  MPU_xTaskCreate, MPU_xTaskCreateStatic, MPU_xTimerCreate,
156	  MPU_xTimerCreateStatic, or MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall. MPU_xTaskCreate
157	  and MPU_xTaskCreateStatic have been updated to only allow creation of
158	  unprivileged tasks. MPU_xTimerCreate, MPU_xTimerCreateStatic and
159	  MPU_xTimerPendFunctionCall APIs have been removed.
160	  We thank Huazhong University of Science and Technology for reporting
161	  this issue.
162	+ ARMv7-M and ARMv8-M MPU ports: It was possible for a third party that
163	  already independently gained the ability to execute injected code to
164	  achieve further privilege escalation by branching directly inside a
165	  FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper function with a manually crafted stack frame.
166	  The local stack variable `xRunningPrivileged` has been removed so that
167	  a manually crafted stack frame cannot be used for privilege escalation
168	  by branching directly inside a FreeRTOS MPU API wrapper.
169	  We thank Certibit Consulting, LLC, Huazhong University of Science and
170	  Technology and the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting
171	  this issue.
172	+ ARMv7-M MPU ports: It was possible to configure overlapping memory
173	  protection unit (MPU) regions such that an unprivileged task could access
174	  privileged data. The kernel now uses highest numbered MPU regions for
175	  kernel protections to prevent such MPU configurations.
176	  We thank the SecLab team at Northeastern University for reporting this
177	  issue.
178	+ Add support for ARM Cortex-M55.
179	+ Add support for ARM Cortex-M85. Contributed by @gbrtth.
180	+ Add vectored mode interrupt support to the RISC-V port.
181	+ Add support for RV32E extension (Embedded Profile) in RISC-V GCC port.
182	  Contributed by @Limoto.
183	+ Heap improvements:
184	  - Add a check to heap_2 to track if a memory block is allocated to
185	    the application or not. The MSB of the size field is used for this
186	    purpose. The same check already exists in heap_4 and heap_5. This
187	    check prevents double free errors.
188	  - Add a new flag configHEAP_CLEAR_MEMORY_ON_FREE to heap_2, heap_4
189	    and heap_5. If the flag is set in FreeRTOSConfig.h then memory freed using
190	    vPortFree() is automatically cleared to zero.
191	  - Add a new API pvPortCalloc to heap_2, heap_4 and heap_5 which has the same
192	    signature as the standard library calloc function.
193	  - Update the pointer types to portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE. Contributed by
194	    @Octaviarius.
195	+ Add the ability to override send and receive completed callbacks for each
196	  instance of a stream buffer or message buffer. Earlier there could be
197	  one send and one receive callback for all instances of stream and message
198	  buffers. Having separate callbacks per instance allows different message
199	  and stream buffers to be used differently - for example, some for inter core
200	  communication and others for same core communication.
201	  The feature can be controlled by setting  the configuration option
202	  configUSE_SB_COMPLETED_CALLBACK in FreeRTOSConfig.h. When the option is set to 1,
203	  APIs xStreamBufferCreateWithCallback() or xStreamBufferCreateStaticWithCallback()
204	  (and likewise APIs for message buffer) can be used to create a stream buffer
205	  or message buffer instance with application provided callback overrides. When
206	  the option is set to 0, then the default callbacks as defined by
207	  sbSEND_COMPLETED() and sbRECEIVE_COMPLETED() macros are invoked. To maintain
208	  backwards compatibility, configUSE_SB_COMPLETED_CALLBACK defaults to 0. The
209	  functionality is currently not supported for MPU enabled ports.
210	+ Generalize the FreeRTOS's Thread Local Storage (TLS) support so that it
211	  is not tied to newlib and can be used with other c-runtime libraries also.
212	  The default behavior for newlib support is kept same for backward
213	  compatibility.
214	+ Add support to build and link FreeRTOS using CMake build system. Contributed
215	  by @yhsb2k.
216	+ Add support to generate Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for every release.
217	+ Add support for 16 MPU regions to the GCC Cortex-M33 ports.
218	+ Add ARM Cortex-M7 r0p0/r0p1 Errata 837070 workaround to ARM CM4 MPU ports.
219	  The application writer needs to define configENABLE_ERRATA_837070_WORKAROUND
220	  when using CM4 MPU ports on a Cortex-M7 r0p0/r0p1 core.
221	+ Add configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ to Cortex-M0 ports. This is needed to support
222	  the case when the SysTick timer is not clocked from the same source as the CPU.
223	+ Add hardware stack protection support to MicroBlazeV9 port. This ensures that
224	  the CPU immediately raises Stack Protection Violation exception as soon as any
225	  task violates its stack limits. Contributed by @uecasm.
226	+ Introduce the configUSE_MINI_LIST_ITEM configuration option. When this
227	  option is set to 1, ListItem_t and MiniLitItem_t remain separate types.
228	  However, when configUSE_MINI_LIST_ITEM == 0, MiniLitItem_t and ListItem_t
229	  are both typedefs of the same struct xLIST_ITEM. This addresses some issues
230	  observed when strict-aliasing and link time optimization are enabled.
231	  To maintain backwards compatibility, configUSE_MINI_LIST_ITEM defaults to 1.
232	+ Simplify prvInitialiseNewTask to memset newly allocated TCB structures
233	  to zero, and remove code that set individual structure members to zero.
234	+ Add prototype for prvPortYieldFromISR to the POSIX port so that it builds
235	  without any warning with -Wmissing-prototypes compiler option.
236	+ Add top of stack and end of stack to the task info report obtained using
237	  vTaskGetInfo(). Contributed by @shreyasbharath.
238	+ Add a cap to the cRxLock and cTxLock members of the queue data structure.
239	  These locks count the number items received and sent to the queue while
240	  the queue was locked. These are later used to unblock tasks waiting on
241	  the queue when the queue is unlocked. This PR caps the values of the
242	  cRxLock and cTxLock to the number of tasks in the system because we cannot
243	  unblock more tasks than there are in the system. Note that the same assert
244	  could still be triggered is the application creates more than 127 tasks.
245	+ Changed uxAutoReload parameter in timer functions to xAutoReload.  The
246	  type is now BaseType_t.  This matches the type of pdTRUE and pdFALSE.
247	  The new function xTimerGetAutoReload() provides the auto-reload state as
248	  a BaseType_t.  The legacy function uxTimerGetAutoReload is retained with the
249	  original UBaseType_t return value.
250	+ Fix support for user implementations of tickless idle that call
251	  vTaskStepTick() with xExpectedIdleTime ticks to step. The new code
252	  ensures xTickCount reaches xNextTaskUnblockTime inside xTaskIncrementTick()
253	  instead of inside vTaskStepTick(). This fixes the typical case where a task
254	  wakes up one tick late and a rare case assertion failure when xTickCount\
255	  rolls over. Contributed by @jefftenney.
256	+ Fix deadlock in event groups when pvPortMalloc and vPortFree functions
257	  are protected with a mutex. Contributed by @clemenskresser.
258	+ Fix a warning in tasks.c when compiled with -Wduplicated-branches
259	  GCC option. Contributed by @pierrenoel-bouteville-act.
260	+ Fix compilation error in tasks.c when configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION
261	  is set to zero. Contributed by @rdpoor.
262	+ Fix prvWriteMessageToBuffer() function in stream_buffer.c so that it correctly
263	  copies length on big endian platforms too.
264	+ Remove the need for  INCLUDE_vTaskSuspend to be set to 1
265	  when configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE is enabled. Contributed by @pramithkv.
266	+ Update the RL78 IAR port to the latest version of IAR which uses the
267	  industry standard ELF format as opposed to earlier UBROF object format.
268	  Contributed by @felipe-iar.
269	+ Add tick type is atomic flag when tick count is 16-bit to PIC24 port. This
270	  allows the PIC24 family of 16 bit processors to read the tick count without
271	  a critical section when the tick count is also 16 bits.
272	+ Fix offset-out-of-range errors for GCC CM3/CM4 mpu ports when
273	  Link Time Optimization is enabled. Contributed by @niniemann.
274	+ Remove #error when RISC-V port is compiled on a 64-bit RISC-V platform.
275	  Contributed by @cmdrf.
276	+ Fix ullPortInterruptNesting alignment in Cortex-A53 port so that it is
277	  8-byte aligned. This fixes the unaligned access exception. Contributed
278	  by @Atomar25.
279	+ Fix  Interrupt Handler Register Function and Exception Process in NiosII
280	  Port. Contributed by @ghost.
281	+ Change FreeRTOS IRQ Handler for Cortex-A53 SRE port to store and restore
282	  interrupt acknowledge register. This ensures that the SRE port behavior
283	  matches the Memory Mapped IO port. Contributed by @sviaunxp.
284	+ Update the uncrustify config file to match the version of the uncrustify
285	  used in the CI Action. Also, pin the version of uncrustify in CI. Contributed
286	  by @swaldhoer.
287
288Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.5 and FreeRTOS V10.4.6 released November 12 2021
289
290	+ ARMv7-M and ARMv8-M MPU ports – prevent non-kernel code from calling the
291	  internal functions xPortRaisePrivilege and vPortResetPrivilege by changing
292	  them to macros.
293	+ Introduce a new config configALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CRITICAL_SECTIONS which
294	  enables developers to prevent critical sections from unprivileged tasks.
295	  It defaults to 1 for backward compatibility. Application should set it to
296	  0 to disable critical sections from unprivileged tasks.
297
298Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.4 and FreeRTOS V10.4.5 released September 10 2021
299
300	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.4.5.html
301
302	+ Introduce configRUN_TIME_COUNTER_TYPE which enables developers to define
303	  the type used to hold run time statistic counters. Defaults to uint32_t
304	  for backward compatibility. #define configRUN_TIME_COUNTER_TYPE to a type
305	  (for example, uint64_t) in FreeRTOSConfig.h to override the default.
306	+ Introduce ulTaskGetIdleRunTimePercent() to complement the pre-existing
307	  ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter(). Whereas the pre-existing function returns
308	  the raw run time counter value, the new function returns the percentage of
309	  the entire run time consumed by the idle task. Note the amount of idle
310	  time is only a good measure of the slack time in a system if there are no
311	  other tasks executing at the idle priority, tickless idle is not used, and
312	  configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD is set to 0.
313	+ ARMv8-M secure-side port:  Tasks that call secure functions from the
314	  non-secure side of an ARMv8-M MCU (ARM Cortex-M23 and Cortex-M33) have two
315	  contexts - one on the non-secure side and one on the secure-side. Previous
316	  versions of the FreeRTOS ARMv8-M secure-side ports allocated the structures
317	  that reference secure-side contexts at run time.  Now the structures are
318	  allocated statically at compile time.  The change necessitates the
319	  introduction of the secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS configuration constant,
320	  which sets the number of statically allocated secure contexts.
321	  secureconfigMAX_SECURE_CONTEXTS defaults to 8 if left undefined.
322	  Applications that only use FreeRTOS code on the non-secure side, such as
323	  those running third-party code on the secure side, are not affected by
324	  this change.
325
326Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.3 and FreeRTOS V10.4.4 released May 28 2021
327	+ Minor performance improvements to xTaskIncrementTick() achieved by providing
328	  macro versions of uxListRemove() and vListInsertEnd().
329	+ Minor refactor of timers.c that obsoletes the need for the
330	  tmrCOMMAND_START_DONT_TRACE macro and removes the need for timers.c to
331	  post to its own event queue.  A consequence of this change is that auto-
332	  reload timers that miss their intended next execution time will execute
333	  again immediately rather than executing again the next time the command
334	  queue is processed.  (thanks Jeff Tenney).
335	+ Fix a race condition in the message buffer implementation.  The
336	  underlying cause was that length and data bytes are written and read as
337	  two distinct operations, which both modify the size of the buffer. If a
338	  context switch occurs after adding or removing the length bytes, but
339	  before adding or removing the data bytes, then another task may observe
340	  the message buffer in an invalid state.
341	+ The xTaskCreate() and xTaskCreateStatic() functions accept a task priority
342	  as an input parameter.  The priority has always been silently capped to
343	  (configMAX_PRIORITIES - 1) should it be set to a value above that priority.
344	  Now values above that priority will also trigger a configASSERT() failure.
345	+ Replace configASSERT( pcQueueName ) in vQueueAddToRegistry with a NULL
346	  pointer check.
347	+ Introduce the configSTACK_ALLOCATION_FROM_SEPARATE_HEAP configuration
348	  constant that enables the stack allocated to tasks to come from a heap other
349	  than the heap used by other memory allocations.  This enables stacks to be
350	  placed within special regions, such as fast tightly coupled memory.
351	+ If there is an attempt to add the same queue or semaphore handle to the
352	  queue registry more than once then prior versions would create two separate
353	  entries.  Now if this is done the first entry is overwritten rather than
354	  duplicated.
355	+ Update the ESP32 port and TF-M (Trusted Firmware M)code to the latest from
356	  their respective repositories.
357	+ Correct a build error in the POSIX port.
358	+ Additional minor formatting updates, including replacing tabs with spaces
359	  in more files.
360	+ Other minor updates include adding additional configASSERT() checks and
361	  correcting and improving code comments.
362	+ Go look at the smp branch to see the progress towards the Symetric
363	  Multiprocessing Kernel. https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/tree/smp
364
365Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.2 and FreeRTOS V10.4.3 released December 14 2020
366
367	V10.4.3 is included in the 202012.00 LTS release.  Learn more at https:/freertos.org/lts-libraries.html
368
369	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.4.x.html
370
371	+ Changes to improve robustness and consistency for buffer allocation in
372	  the heap, queue and stream buffer.
373	+ The following functions can no longer be called from unprivileged code.
374	  - xTaskCreateRestricted
375	  - xTaskCreateRestrictedStatic
376	  - vTaskAllocateMPURegions
377
378
379Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.1 and FreeRTOS V10.4.2 released November 10 2020
380
381	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.4.x.html
382
383	+ Fix an issue in the ARMv8-M ports that caused BASEPRI to be masked
384	  between the first task starting to execute and that task making
385	  a FreeRTOS API call.
386	+ Introduced xTaskDelayUntil(), which is functionally equivalent to
387	  vTaskDelayUntil(), with the addition of returning a value to
388	  indicating whether or not the function placed the calling task into
389	  the Blocked state or not.
390	+ Update WolfSSL to 4.5.0 and add the FIPS ready demo.
391	+ Add support for ESP IDF 4.2 to ThirdParty Xtensa port.
392	+ Re-introduce uxTopUsedPriority to support OpenOCD debugging.
393	+ Convert most dependent libraries in FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS to submodules.
394	+ Various general maintenance and improvements to MISRA compliance.
395
396
397Changes between FreeRTOS V10.4.0 and FreeRTOS V10.4.1 released September 17 2020
398
399	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.4.x.html
400
401	+ Fixed an incorrectly named parameter that prevented the
402	  ulTaskNotifyTakeIndexed macro compiling, and the name space clash in the
403	  test code that prevented this error causing test failures.
404
405
406Changes between FreeRTOS V10.3.1 and FreeRTOS V10.4.0 released September 10 2020
407
408	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.4.x.html
409
410	Major enhancements:
411
412	+ Task notifications:  Prior to FreeRTOS V10.4.0 each created task had a
413	  single direct to task notification.  From FreeRTOS V10.4.0 each task has
414	  an array of notifications.  The direct to task notification API has been
415	  extended with API functions postfixed with "Indexed" to enable the API to
416	  operate on a task notification at any array index.  See
417	  https://www.freertos.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html for more information.
418	+ Kernel ports that support memory protection units (MPUs): The ARMv7-M and
419	  ARMv8-M MPU ports now support a privilege access only heap. The ARMv7-M
420	  MPU ports now support devices that have 16 MPU regions, have the ability
421	  to override default memory attributes for privileged code and data
422	  regions, and have the ability to place the FreeRTOS kernel code outside of
423	  the Flash memory. The ARMv8-M MPU ports now support tickless idle mode.
424	  See https://www.freertos.org/FreeRTOS-MPU-memory-protection-unit.html
425	  for more information.
426
427	Additional noteworthy updates:
428
429	+ Code formatting is now automated to facilitate the increase in
430	  collaborative development in Git.  The auto-formated code is not identical
431	  to the original formatting conventions.  Most notably spaces are now used
432	  in place of tabs.
433	+ The prototypes for callback functions (those that start with "Application",
434	  such as vApplicationStackOverflowHook()) are now in the FreeRTOS header
435	  files, removing the need for application writers to add prototypes into
436	  the C files in which they define the functions.
437	+ New Renesas RXv3 port layer.
438	+ Updates to the Synopsys ARC code, including support for EM and HS cores,
439	  and updated BSP.
440	+ Added new POSIX port layer that allows FreeRTOS to run on Linux hosts in
441	  the same way the Windows port layer enables FreeRTOS to run on Windows
442	  hosts.
443	+ Many other minor optimisations and enhancements. For full details
444	  see https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Kernel/commits/main
445
446
447Changes between FreeRTOS V10.3.0 and FreeRTOS V10.3.1 released February 18 2020
448
449	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.3.x.html
450
451	+ ./FreeRTOS-Labs directory was removed from this file. The libraries it
452	contained are now available as a separate download.
453
454Changes between FreeRTOS V10.2.1 and FreeRTOS V10.3.0 released February 7 2020
455
456	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V10.3.x.html
457
458	New and updated kernel ports:
459
460	+ Added RISC-V port for the IAR compiler.
461	+ Update the Windows simulator port to use a synchronous object to prevent
462	  a user reported error whereby a task continues to run for a short time
463	  after being moved to the Blocked state.  Note we were not able to
464	  replicate the reported issue and it likely depends on your CPU model.
465	+ Correct alignment of stack top in RISC-V port when
466	  configISR_STACK_SIZE_WORDS is defined to a non zero value, which causes
467	  the interrupt stack to be statically allocated.
468	+ The RISC-V machine timer compare register can now be for any HART, whereas
469	  previously it was always assumed FreeRTOS was running on HART 0.
470	+ Update the sequence used to update the 64-bit machine timer
471	  compare register on 32-bit cores to match that suggested in RISC-V
472	  documentation.
473	+ Added tickless low power modes into the ARM, IAR and GCC Cortex-M0 compiler
474	  ports.
475	+ Updated the behaviour of the ARMv7-M MPU (Memory Protection Unit) ports to
476	  match that of the ARMv8-M ports whereby privilege escalations can only
477	  originate from within the kernel's own memory segment.  Added
478	  configENFORCE_SYSTEM_CALLS_FROM_KERNEL_ONLY configuration constant.
479	+ Update existing MPU ports to correctly disable the MPU before it is
480	  updated.
481	+ Added contributed port and demo application for a T-Head (formally C-SKY)
482	  microcontroller.
483
484	New API functions:
485
486	+ Added the vPortGetHeapStats() API function which returns information on
487	  the heap_4 and heap_5 state.
488	+ Added xTaskCatchUpTicks(), which corrects the tick count value after the
489	  application code has held interrupts disabled for an extended period.
490	+ Added xTaskNotifyValueClear() API function.
491	+ Added uxTimerGetReloadMode() API function.
492
493	Other miscellaneous changes:
494	+ Change type of uxPendedTicks from UBaseType_t to TickType_t to ensure it
495	  has the same type as variables with which it is compared to, and therefore
496	  also renamed the variable xPendingTicks.
497	+ Update Keil projects that use the MPU so memory regions come from linker
498	  script (scatter file) variables instead of being hard coded.
499	+ Added LPC51U68 Cortex-M0+ demos for GCC (MCUXpresso), Keil and IAR
500	  compilers.
501	+ Added CORTEX_MPU_STM32L4_Discovery_Keil_STM32Cube demo.
502	+ Added LPC54018 MPU demo.
503	+ Rename xTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter() to ulTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter().
504
505
506Changes between FreeRTOS V10.2.1 and FreeRTOS V10.2.0 released May 13 2019:
507
508	+ Added ARM Cortex-M23 port layer to complement the pre-existing ARM
509	  Cortex-M33 port layer.
510	+ The RISC-V port now automatically switches between 32-bit and 64-bit
511	  cores.
512	+ Introduced the portMEMORY_BARRIER macro to prevent instruction re-ordering
513	  when GCC link time optimisation is used.
514	+ Introduced the portDONT_DISCARD macro to the ARMv8-M ports to try and
515	  prevent the secure side builds from removing symbols required by the
516	  non secure side build.
517	+ Introduced the portARCH_NAME to provide additional data to select semi-
518	  automated build environments.
519	+ Cortex-M33 and Cortex-M23 ports now correctly disable the MPU before
520	  updating the MPU registers.
521
522	+ Added Nuvoton NuMaker-PFM-M2351 ARM Cortex-M23 demo.
523	+ Added LPC55S69 ARM Cortex-M33 demo.
524	+ Added an STM32 dual core AMP stress test demo.
525
526
527Changes between FreeRTOS V10.1.1 and FreeRTOS V10.2.0 released February 25 2019:
528
529	+ Added GCC RISC-V MCU port with three separate demo applications.
530	+ Included pre-existing ARM Cortex-M33 (ARMv8-M) GCC/ARMclang and IAR ports
531	  with Keil simulator demo.
532	+ Update the method used to detect if a timer is active.  Previously the
533	  timer was deemed to be inactive if it was not referenced from a list.
534	  However, when a timer is updated it is temporarily removed from, then
535	  re-added to a list, so now the timer's active status is stored separately.
536	+ Add vTimerSetReloadMode(), xTaskGetIdleRunTimeCounter(), and
537	  xTaskGetApplicationTaskTagFromISR() API functions.
538	+ Updated third party Xtensa port so it is MIT licensed.
539	+ Added configINCLUDE_PLATFORM_H_INSTEAD_OF_IODEFINE_H to the Renesas
540	  compiler RX600v2 port to enable switching between platform.h and
541	  iodefine.h includes within that port's port.c file.
542	+ Removed the 'FromISR' functions from the MPU ports as ISRs run privileged
543	  anyway.
544	+ Added uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark2() function to enable the return type to
545	  be changed without breaking backward compatibility.
546	  uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark() returns a UBaseType_t as always,
547	  uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark2() returns configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE to allow the
548	  user to determine the return type.
549	+ Fixed issues in memory protected ports related to different combinations
550	  of static memory only and dynamic memory only builds.  As a result the
551	  definition of tskSTATIC_AND_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION_POSSIBLE became more
552	  complex and was moved to FreeRTOS.h with a table explaining its definition.
553	+ Added a 'get task tag from ISR' function.
554	+ Change the method used to determine if a timer is active or not from just
555	  seeing if it is referenced from the active timer list to storing its
556	  active state explicitly.  The change prevents the timer reporting that it
557	  is inactive while it is being moved from one list to another.
558	+ The pcName parameter passed into the task create functions can be NULL,
559	  previously a name had to be provided.
560	+ When using tickless idle, prvResetNextTaskUnblockTime() is now only called
561	  in xTaskRemoveFromEventList() if the scheduler is not suspended.
562	+ Introduced portHAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECKING, which should be set to 1 for
563	  FreeRTOS ports that run on architectures that have stack limit registers.
564
565
566Changes between FreeRTOS V10.1.0 and FreeRTOS V10.1.1 released 7 September 2018
567
568	+ Reverted a few structure name changes that broke several kernel aware
569	  debugger plug-ins.
570	+ Updated to the latest trace recorder code.
571	+ Fixed some formatting in the FreeRTOS+TCP TCP/IP stack code.
572	+ Reverted moving some variables from file to function scope as doing so
573	  broke debug scenarios that require the static qualifier to be removed.
574
575Changes between FreeRTOS V10.0.1 and FreeRTOS V10.1.0 released 22 August 2018
576
577	FreeRTOS Kernel Changes:
578
579	+ Update lint checked MISRA compliance to use the latest MISRA standard, was
580	  previously using the original MISRA standard.
581	+ Updated all object handles (TaskHandle_t, QueueHandle_t, etc.) to be
582	  unique types instead of void pointers, improving type safety.  (this was
583	  attempted some years back but had to be backed out due to bugs in some
584	  debuggers).  Note this required the pvContainer member of a ListItem_t
585	  struct to be renamed - set configENABLE_BACKWARD_COMPATIBILITY to 1 if
586	  this causes an issue.
587	+ Added configUSE_POSIX_ERRNO to enable per task POSIX style errno
588	  functionality in a more user friendly way - previously the generic thread
589	  local storage feature was used for this purpose.
590	+ Added Xtensa port and demo application for the XCC compiler.
591	+ Changed the implementation of vPortEndScheduler() for the Win32 port to
592	  simply call exit( 0 ).
593	+ Bug fix in vPortEnableInterrupt() for the GCC Microblaze port to protect
594	  the read modify write access to an internal Microblaze register.
595	+ Fix minor niggles when the MPU is used with regards to prototype
596	  differences, static struct size differences, etc.
597	+ The usStackHighWaterMark member of the TaskStatus_t structure now has type
598	  configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE in place of uint16_t - that change should have been
599	  made when the configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE type (which gets around the previous
600	  16-bit limit on stack size specifications) was introduced.
601	+ Added the xMessageBufferNextLengthBytes() API function and likewise stream
602	  buffer equivalent.
603	+ Introduce configMESSAGE_BUFFER_LENGTH_TYPE to allow the number of bytes
604	  used to hold the length of a message in the message buffer to be reduced.
605	  configMESSAGE_BUFFER_LENGTH_TYPE default to size_t, but if, for example,
606	  messages can never be more than 255 bytes it could be set to uint8_t,
607	  saving 3 bytes each time a message is written into the message buffer
608	  (assuming sizeof( size_t ) is 4).
609	+ Updated the StaticTimer_t structure to ensure it matches the size of the
610	  Timer_t structure when the size of TaskFunction_t does not equal the size
611	  of void *.
612	+ Update various Xilinx demos to use 2018.1 version of the SDK tools.
613	+ Various updates to demo tasks to maintain test coverage.
614	+ FreeRTOS+UDP was removed in FreeRTOS V10.1.0 as it was replaced by
615	  FreeRTOS+TCP, which was brought into the main download in FreeRTOS
616	  V10.0.0.  FreeRTOS+TCP can be configured as a UDP only stack, and
617	  FreeRTOS+UDP does not contain the patches applied to FreeRTOS+TCP.
618
619	FreeRTOS+TCP Changes:
620
621	+ Multiple security improvements and fixes in packet parsing routines, DNS
622	  caching, and TCP sequence number and ID generation.
623	+ Disable NBNS and LLMNR by default.
624	+ Add TCP hang protection by default.
625
626	We thank Ori Karliner of Zimperium zLabs Team for reporting these issues.
627
628
629Changes between FreeRTOS V10.0.0 and FreeRTOS V10.0.1, released December 20 2017
630
631	+ Fix position of "#if defined( __cplusplus )" in stream_buffer.h.
632	+ Correct declarations of MPU_xQueuePeek() and MPU_xQueueSemaphoreTake() in
633	  mpu_prototypes.h.
634	+ Correct formatting in vTaskList() helper function when it prints the state
635	  of the currently executing task.
636	+ Introduce #error if stream_buffer.c is built without
637	  configUSE_TASK_NOTIFICATIONS set to 1.
638	+ Update FreeRTOS+TCP to V2.0.0
639		- Improve the formatting of text that displays the available netword
640		  interfaces when FreeRTOS+TCP is used on Windows with WinPCap.
641		- Introduce ipconfigSOCKET_HAS_USER_WAKE_CALLBACK option to enable a user
642		  definable callback to execute when data arrives on a socket.
643
644Changes between FreeRTOS V9.0.1 and FreeRTOS V10.0.0:
645
646	The FreeRTOS kernel is now MIT licensed: https://www.FreeRTOS.org/license
647
648	New Features and components:
649
650	+ Stream Buffers - see https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-stream-buffer-example.html
651	+ Message Buffers - see https://www.FreeRTOS.org//RTOS-message-buffer-example.html
652	+ Move FreeRTOS+TCP into the main repository, along with the basic Win32
653	  TCP demo FreeRTOS_Plus_TCP_Minimal_Windows_Simulator.
654
655	New ports or demos:
656
657	+ Added demo for TI SimpleLink CC3220 MCU.
658	+ Added MPU and non MPU projects for Microchip CEC and MEC 17xx and 51xx
659	  MCUs.
660	+ Added CORTEX_MPU_Static_Simulator_Keil_GCC demo to test static allocation
661	  in the MPU port.
662
663	Fixes or enhancements:
664
665	+ Cortex-M ports push additional register prior to calling
666	  vTaskSwitchContext to ensure 8-byte alignment is maintained.  Only
667	  important if a user defined tick hook function performs an operation that
668	  requires 8-byte alignment.
669	+ Optimisations to the implementation of the standard tickless idle mode on
670	  Cortex-M devices.
671	+ Improvements to the Win32 port including using higher priority threads.
672	+ Ensure interrupt stack alignment on PIC32 ports.
673	+ Updated GCC TriCore port to build with later compiler versions.
674	+ Update mpu_wrappers.c to support static allocation.
675	+ The uxNumberOfItems member of List_t is now volatile - solving an issue
676	  when the IAR compiler was used with maximum optimization.
677	+ Introduced configRECORD_STACK_HIGH_ADDRESS.  When set to 1 the stack start
678	  address is saved into each task's TCB (assuming stack grows down).
679	+ Introduced configINCLUDE_FREERTOS_TASK_C_ADDITIONS_H to allow user defined
680	  functionality, and user defined initialisation, to be added to FreeRTOS's
681	  tasks.c source file.  When configINCLUDE_FREERTOS_TASK_C_ADDITIONS_H is
682	  set to 1 a user provided header file called freertos_task_c_additions.h
683	  will be included at the bottom of tasks.c.  Functions defined in that
684	  header file can call freertos_tasks_c_additions_init(), which in turn
685	  calls a macro called FREERTOS_TASKS_C_ADDITIONS_INIT(), if it is defined.
686	  FREERTOS_TASKS_C_ADDITIONS_INIT() can be defined in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
687	+ Introduced configPRE_SUPPRESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP_PROCESSING( x ) which can be
688	  defined by a user in FreeRTOSConfig.h.  The macro is called before
689	  assessing whether to enter tickless idle mode or not.  If the macro sets
690	  x to zero then tickless idle mode will not be entered.  This allows users
691	  to abort tickless idle mode entry before the tickless idle function is
692	  even called - previously it was only possible to abort from within the
693	  tickless idle function itself.
694	+ Added configPRINTF(), which can be defined by users to allow all libraries
695	  to use the same print formatter.
696	+ Introduced configMAX() and configMIN() macros which default to standard
697	  max( x, y ) and min( x, y ) macro behaviour, but can be overridden if the
698	  application writer defines the same macros in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
699	+ Corrected the definition of StaticTask_t in the case where
700	  INCLUDE_xTaskAbortDelay is set to 1.
701	+ Introduced configTIMER_SERVICE_TASK_NAME and configIDLE_TASK_NAME, both of
702	  which can be defined to strings in FreeRTOSConfig.h to change the default
703	  names of the timer service and idle tasks respectively.
704	+ Only fill the stack of a newly created task with a known value if stack
705	  checking, or high water mark checking/viewing, is in use - removing the
706	  dependency on memset() in other cases.
707	+ Introduced xTaskCreateRestrictedStatic() so static allocation can be used
708	  with the MPU.
709	+ Ensure suspended tasks cannot be unsuspended by a received task
710	  notification.
711	+ Fix race condition in vTaskSetTimeOutState().
712	+ Updated trace recorder files to the latest version.
713
714Changes since FreeRTOS V9.0.0:
715
716	+ Priority dis-inheritance behaviour has been enhanced in the case where a
717	  task that attempted to take a mutex that was held by a lower priority task
718	  timed out before it was able to obtain the mutex (causing the task that
719	  holds the mutex to have its priority raised, then lowered again, in
720	  accordance with the priority inheritance protocol).
721	+ Split the overloaded xQueueGenericReceive() function into three separate
722	  dedicated functions.
723	+ Allow the default human readable text names given to the Idle and Timer
724	  tasks to be overridden by defining the configIDLE_TASK_NAME and
725	  configTIMER_SERVICE_TASK_NAME definitions respectively in FreeRTOSConfig.h.
726	+ Introduced configINITIAL_TICK_COUNT to allow the tick count to take a
727	  value of than than 0 when the system boots.  This can be useful for
728	  testing purposes - although setting configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS to 1 can also
729	  be used to test frequent tick overflows.
730	+ Ensure the Cortex-M SysTick count is cleared to zero before starting the
731	  first task.
732	+ Add configASSERT() into ARM Cortex-M ports to check the number of priority
733	  bit settings.
734	+ Clear the 'control' register before starting ARM Cortex-M4F ports in case
735	  the FPU is used before the scheduler is started.  This just saves a few
736	  bytes on the main stack as it prevents space being left for a later save
737	  of FPU registers.
738	+ Added xSemaphoreGetMutexHolderFromISR().
739	+ Corrected use of portNVIC_PENDSVSET to portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT in MPU ports.
740	+ Introduced configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE to allow users to change the type used
741	  to specify the stack size when using xTaskCreate().  For historic reasons,
742	  when FreeRTOS was only used on small MCUs, the type was set to uint16_t,
743	  but that can be too restrictive when FreeRTOS is used on larger
744	  processors.  configSTACK_DEPTH_TYPE defaults to uint16_t.
745	  xTaskCreateStatic(), being a newer function, used a uint32_t.
746	+ Increase the priority of the Windows threads used by the Win32 port.  As
747	  all the threads run on the same core, and the threads run with very high
748	  priority, there is a risk that the host will become unresponsive, so also
749	  prevent the Windows port executing on single core hosts.
750
751Changes between FreeRTOS V9.0.0 and FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc2 released May 25 2016:
752
753	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V9.html
754
755	RTOS kernel updates:
756
757	+ The prototype of the new xTaskCreateStatic() API function was modified to
758	  remove a parameter and improve compatibility with other new
759	  "CreateStatic()" API functions.  The stack size parameter in
760	  xTaskCreateStatic() is now uint32_t, which changes the prototype of the
761	  callback functions.  See the following URL:
762	  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/xTaskCreateStatic.html
763	+ GCC ARM Cortex-A port:  Introduced the configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT
764	  constant.  When configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT is set to 2 every task is
765	  automatically given a floating point (FPU) context.
766	+ GCC ARM Cortex-A port:  It is now possible to automatically save and
767	  restore all floating point (FPU) registers on entry to each potentially
768	  nested interrupt by defining vApplicationFPUSafeIRQHandler() instead of
769	  vApplicationIRQHandler().
770	+ All ARM Cortex-M3/4F/7 ports:  Clear the least significant bit of the task
771	  entry address placed onto the stack of a task when the task is created for
772	  strict compliance with the ARM Cortex-M3/4/7 architecture documentation
773	  (no noticeable effect unless using the QMEU emulator).
774	+ Added GCC and Keil ARM Cortex-M4F MPU ports - previously the MPU was only
775	  supported on ARM Cortex-M3.
776	+ ARM Cortex-M3/4F MPU ports:  Update to fully support the FreeRTOS V9.0.0
777	  API (other than static object creation) and added the
778	  FreeRTOS/Demo/CORTEX_MPU_Simulator_Keil_GCC demo application to
779	  demonstrate how to use the updated MPU port.
780	+ All ARM Cortex-M3/4F/7 ports:  Add additional barrier instructions to the
781	  default low power tickless implementation.
782	+ All ARM Cortex-M0 ports:  Prevent an item being left on the stack of the
783	  first task that executes.
784	+ Win32 ports:  Reduce the amount of stack used and change the way Windows
785	  threads are deleted to increase the maximum execution time.
786	+ Add an ARM Cortex-M4F port for the MikroC compiler.  Ensure to read the
787	  documentation page for this port before use.
788	+ MPS430X IAR port:  Update to be compatible with the latest EW430 tools
789	  release.
790	+ IAR32 GCC port:  Correct vPortExitCritical() when
791	  configMAX_API_CALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY == portMAX_PRIORITY.
792	+ For consistency vTaskGetTaskInfo() now has the alias vTaskGetInfo(),
793	  xTaskGetTaskHandle() now has the alias xTaskGetHandle() and
794	  pcQueueGetQueueName() now has an alias pcQueueGetName().
795	+ Fix various errors in comments and compiler warnings.
796
797	Demo application updates:
798
799	+ Update Atmel Studio projects to use Atmel Studio 7.
800	+ Update Xilinx SDK projects to use the 2016.1 version of the SDK.
801	+ Remove dependency on legacy IO libraries from the PIC32 demos.
802	+ Move the Xilinx UltraScale Cortex-R5 demo into the main distribution.
803	+ Update the MSP432 libraries to the latest version.
804	+ Add Microchip CEC1302 (ARM Cortex-M4F) demos for GCC, Keil and MikroC
805	  compilers.
806	+ Move the Atmel SAMA5D2 demo into the main distribution.
807
808Changes between FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc1 and FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc2 (release candidate 2)
809released March 30 2016:
810
811	NOTE - See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-V9.html for details
812
813	+ The functions that create RTOS objects using static memory allocation have
814	  been simplified and will not revert to using dynamic allocation if a
815	  buffer is passed into a function as NULL.
816	+ Introduced the configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION configuration constant to
817	  allow a FreeRTOS application to be built without a heap even being being
818	  defined. The Win32 example located in the
819	  /FreeRTOS/demo/WIN32-MSVC-Static-Allocation-Only directory is provided as
820	  a reference for projects that do not include a FreeRTOS heap.
821	+ Minor run-time optimisations.
822	+ Two new low power tickless implementations that target Silicon Labs EFM32
823	  microcontrollers.
824	+ Addition of the xTimerGetPeriod() and xTimerGetExpireTime() API functions.
825
826Changes between FreeRTOS V8.2.3 and FreeRTOS V9.0.0rc1 (release candidate 1)
827released February 19 2016:
828
829	RTOS Kernel Updates:
830
831	+ Major new feature - tasks, semaphores, queues, timers and event groups can
832	  now be created using statically allocated memory, so without any calls to
833	  pvPortMalloc().
834	+ Major new features - Added the xTaskAbortDelay() API function which allows
835	  one task to force another task to immediately leave the Blocked state,
836	  even if the event the blocked task is waiting for has not occurred, or the
837	  blocked task's timeout has not expired.
838	+ Updates necessary to allow FreeRTOS to run on 64-bit architectures.
839	+ Added vApplicationDaemonTaskStartupHook() which executes when the RTOS
840	  daemon task (which used to be called the timer service task) starts
841	  running.  This is useful if the application includes initialisation code
842	  that would benefit from executing after the scheduler has been started.
843	+ Added the xTaskGetTaskHandle() API function, which obtains a task handle
844	  from the task's name.  xTaskGetTaskHandle() uses multiple string compare
845	  operations, so it is recommended that it is called only once per task.
846	  The handle returned by xTaskGetTaskHandle() can then be stored locally for
847	  later re-use.
848	+ Added the pcQueueGetQueueName() API function, which obtains the name of
849	  a queue from the queue's handle.
850	+ Tickless idling (for low power applications) can now also be used when
851	  configUSE_PREEMPTION is 0.
852	+ If one task deletes another task, then the stack and TCB of the deleted
853	  task is now freed immediately.  If a task deletes itself, then the stack
854	  and TCB of the deleted task are freed by the Idle task as before.
855	+ If a task notification is used to unblock a task from an ISR, but the
856	  xHigherPriorityTaskWoken parameter is not used, then pend a context switch
857	  that will then occur during the next tick interrupt.
858	+ Heap_1.c and Heap_2.c now use the configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP
859	  settings, which previously was only used by heap_4.c.
860	  configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP allows the application writer to declare
861	  the array that will be used as the FreeRTOS heap, and in-so-doing, place
862	  the heap at a specific memory location.
863	+ TaskStatus_t structures are used to obtain details of a task.
864	  TaskStatus_t now includes the bae address of the task's stack.
865	+ Added the vTaskGetTaskInfo() API function, which returns a TaskStatus_t
866	  structure that contains information about a single task.  Previously this
867	  information could only be obtained for all the tasks at once, as an array
868	  of TaskStatus_t structures.
869	+ Added the uxSemaphoreGetCount() API function.
870	+ Replicate previous Cortex-M4F and Cortex-M7 optimisations in some
871	  Cortex-M3 port layers.
872
873	Demo Application Updates:
874
875	Further demo applications will be added prior to the final FreeRTOS V9
876	release.
877
878	+ Updated SAM4L Atmel Studio project to use Atmel Studio 7.
879	+ Added ARM Cortex-A53 64-bit port.
880	+ Added a port and demo for the ARM Cortex-A53 64-bit cores on the Xilinx
881	  Ultrascale MPSoC.
882	+ Added Cortex-M7 SAME70 GCC demo.
883	+ Added EFM32 Giant and Wonder Gecko demos.
884
885
886Changes between V8.2.2 and V8.2.3 released October 16, 2015
887
888	RTOS kernel updates:
889
890	+ Fix bug identified in a modification made in V8.2.2 to the software timer
891	  code that allows tickless low power applications to sleep indefinitely
892	  when software timers are used.
893	+ Simplify and improve efficiency of stack overflow checking.
894	+ Add xTaskNotifyStateClear() API function.
895	+ New IAR and GCC Cortex-R ports for microprocessors that do not use an ARM
896	  generic interrupt controller (GIC).
897	+ New PIC32MEC14xx port.
898	+ Add support for PIC32MZ EF parts (with floating point) into the PIC32MZ
899	  port.
900	+ Zynq7000 port layer now declares the functions that setup and clear the
901	  tick interrupt as weak symbols so they can be overridden by the
902	  application, and uses a global XScuGic object so the same object can be
903	  used by the application code.
904	+ Introduced configUSE_TASK_FPU_SUPPORT, although the PIC32MZ EF port is
905	  currently the only port that uses it.
906	+ Updates to RL78 and 78K0 IAR port layers to improve support for
907	  combinations of memory models.
908	+ Minor updates to heap_5.c to remove compiler warnings generated by some
909	  compilers.
910	+ License simplifications.  See /FreeRTOS/License/license.txt in the
911	  official distribution.
912
913	FreeRTOS+ updates:
914
915	+ Update directory names to use WolfSSL instead of CyaSSL, inline with
916	  WolfSSL's re-branding.
917	+ Update to latest WolfSSL code.
918	+ Update to latest FreeRTOS+Trace recorder code.
919	+ Add in the FreeRTOS+Trace recorder library required for streaming trace.
920
921	Demo application changes:
922
923	+ Add demo applications for Renesas RZ/T (Cortex-R), PIC32MZ EF (PIC32 with
924	  floating point hardware), PIC32MEC14xx, RX71M, RX113 and RX231.
925	+ General tidy up of spelling and compiler warnings.
926
927
928Changes between V8.2.1 and V8.2.2 released August 12, 2015
929
930	RTOS kernel updates:
931
932	+ Added Intel IA32/x86 32-bit port.
933	+ General maintenance.
934	+ PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION and PRIVILEGED_DATA macros, which are used in memory
935	  protected systems, have been added to the newer event group and software
936	  timer functions.
937	+ Add the errno definitions used by FreeRTOS+ components into projdefs.h.
938	+ Remove the restriction that prevented tick-less idle implementations
939	  waiting indefinitely when software timers were used in the same
940	  application.
941	+ Introduce xTaskNotifyAndQueryFromISR() as the interrupt safe version of
942	  xTaskNotifyAndQuery().
943	+ Add additional NOPs to the MSP430X port layers to ensure strict compliance
944	  with the hardware documentation.
945	+ Microblaze port: Added option for port optimised task selection.
946	+ Microblaze port: Previously tasks inherited the exception enable state
947	  at the time the task was created.  Now all tasks are created with
948	  exceptions enabled if the Microblaze design supports exceptions.
949	+ Windows port: Add additional safe guards to ensure the correct start up
950	  sequence and thread switching timing.
951	+ Windows port: Improve the implementation of the port optimised task
952	  selection assembly code.
953	+ Update heap_4 and heap_5 to allow use on 64-bit processors.
954	+ Simplify the code that creates a queue.
955	+ General improved tick-less idle behaviour.
956	+ Ensure none of the variables in the common kernel files are initialised to
957	  anything other than zero.
958	+ Correct calculation of xHeapStructSize in heap_4 and heap_5.
959
960	Demo application updates:
961
962	+ Added demo project for the new IA32/x86 port that targets the Galileo
963	  hardware.
964	+ Added MSP430FR5969 demos (previously provided as a separate download).
965	+ Added FreeRTOS BSP repository for automatic creation of FreeRTOS
966	  applications in the Xilinx SDK.
967	+ Added Atmel Studio / GCC project for the SAMV71 (ARM Cortex-M7)
968	+ Update Xilinx SDK projects to use version 2015.2 of the SDK.
969	+ Remove Microblaze demos that were using obsolete tools.
970	+ Add MSP43FR5969 IAR and CCS demos.
971
972	FreeRTOS+ Updates:
973
974	+ Updated FreeRTOS+Trace recorder library, which requires an update to the
975	  FreeRTOS+Trace application.
976	+ Added Reliance Edge source code and demo application.  Reliance edge is
977	  a fail safe transactional file system ideal for applications that require
978	  file storage, and especially when high reliability is essential.
979	+ Introduce configAPPLICATION_PROVIDES_cOutputBuffer to allow FreeRTOS+CLI
980	  users to place the output buffer at a fixed memory address.
981	+ Improve the NetworkInterface.c file provided for the Windows port of
982	  FreeRTOS+UDP.
983
984Changes between V8.2.0 and V8.2.1 released 24th March 2015.
985
986	RTOS kernel updates:
987
988	+ Added user definable and flexible thread local storage facility.
989	+ Added vTimerSetTimerID() API function to complement the pvTimerGetTimerID()
990	  function to allow the timer's ID to be used as timer local storage.
991	+ Fixed a potential issue related to the use of queue sets from an ISR.
992	+ Some updates to the Xilinx Microblaze GCC port.
993	+ Added ARM Cortex-M4F port for Texas Instruments Code Composer Studio.
994	+ Added ARM Cortex-M7 r0p1 port layer for IAR, GCC and Keil which contains a
995	  minor errata work around.  All other ARM Cortex-M7 core revisions should
996	  use the ARM Cortex-M4F port.
997	+ Exclude the whole of croutine.c if configUSE_CO_ROUTINES is set to 0.
998	+ Change some data types from uint32_t to size_t in preparation for 64-bit
999	  Windows port.
1000	+ Update the PIC32 port to remove deprecation warnings output by the latest
1001	  XC32 compilers.
1002	+ Fix bug when xQueueOverwrite() and xQueueOverwrite() from ISR are used to
1003	  overwrite items in two queues that are part of the same set.
1004
1005	Demo application updates:
1006
1007	+ Added demo application for TI's ARM Cortex-M4F based MSP432
1008	  microcontroller using IAR, Keil and CCS compilers.
1009	+ Added demo application for STM32F ARM Cortex-M7 based microcontroller
1010	  using IAR and Keil.
1011	+ Added demo application for Atmel SAMV71 ARM Cortex-M7 based
1012	  microcontroller using IAR and Keil.
1013	+ Added Microblaze demo that uses the 2014.4 version of the Xilinx SDK and
1014	  runs on the KC705 evaluation board (Kintex FPGA).
1015
1016Changes between V8.1.2 and V8.2.0 released 16th January 2015
1017
1018	Changes between release candidate 1 and the official release are restricted
1019	to maintenance only.
1020
1021	Significant RTOS kernel updates:
1022
1023	+ MAJOR NEW FEATURE!  Task notifications.  Please see the following URL for
1024	  details: https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-task-notifications.html
1025	+ NEW HEADER FILE REQUIRED!  Obsolete definitions have been separated into
1026	  a new header file called FreeRTOS/Source/include/deprecated_definitions.h.
1027	  This header file must be present to build.  Note some of the obsolete
1028	  definitions are still used by very old demo application projects.
1029
1030	Other RTOS kernel updates:
1031
1032	+ Made xSemaphoreGiveFromISR() a function rather than a macro that calls
1033	  xQueueGenericSendFromISR().  This allows for major performance
1034	  enhancements at the expense of some additional code size if both functions
1035	  are used in the same application.  NOTE:  In most uses cases such use of
1036	  a semaphore can now be replaced with a task notification which is smaller
1037	  and faster still.
1038	+ The TCB is now always allocated such that the task's stack grows away from
1039	  the TCB (improves debugging of stack overflows as the overflow will not
1040	  overwrite the task's name).
1041	+ GCC, IAR and Keil Cortex-M4F ports now use more inlining (performance
1042	  enhancements at the cost of a little additional code space).
1043	+ Queues are now allocated with a single call to pvPortMalloc() which
1044	  allocates both the queue structure and the queue storage area.
1045	+ Introduced a new critical section macro for reading the tick count that
1046	  defines away to nothing in cases where the width of the tick allows the
1047	  tick count to be read atomically (performance benefits - especially when
1048	  optimisation is on).
1049	+ Introduced configAPPLICATION_ALLOCATED_HEAP in heap_4.c to allow the
1050	  application writer to provide their own heap array - and in so doing
1051	  control the location of the heap.
1052	+ Introduced configUSE_LIST_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK_BYTES which, when set, will
1053	  include known values in both list and list item structures.  The values
1054	  are intended to assist debugging.  If the values get overwritten then it
1055	  is likely application code has written over RAM used by the kernel.
1056	+ configASSERT()s in all Cortex-M ports used to test the lowest 5 bits of
1057	  the interrupt control register to detect taskENTER_CRITICAL() being called
1058	  from an interrupt.  This has been changed to test all 8 bits.
1059	+ Introduced uxTaskPriorityGetFromISR().
1060	+ Microblze V8 port now tests XPAR_MICROBLAZE_0_USE_FPU for inequality to 0
1061	  rather than equality to 1, and 2 and 3 are also valid values.
1062	+ Cortex-A5 GIC-less port no longer passes the address of the interrupting
1063	  peripheral into the interrupt handler.
1064	+ Fix an issue in FreeRTOS-MPU where an attempt was made to free the stack
1065	  belonging to a task when the task was deleted, even when the stack was
1066	  allocated statically.
1067	+ Utility (helper) functions that format task statistic information into
1068	  human readable tables now pad task names with spaces to ensure columns
1069	  line up correctly even where task name lengths vary greatly.
1070	+ Update FreeRTOS+Trace recorder library to version 2.7.0.
1071
1072	Demo application updates:
1073
1074	+ Added two new standard demo task sets:  IntSemTest and TaskNotify.
1075	+ Added port and demo application for Atmel SAMA5D4 Cortex-A5 MPU.
1076	+ Added demo application for Altera Cyclone V Cortex-A9 MPU.
1077	+ Updated Zynq demo to use version 2014.4 of Xilinx's SDK and added in
1078	  demo tasks for new RTOS features.
1079	+ Updated Atmel SAM4E and SAM4S demos to include a lot of additional test
1080	  and demo tasks.
1081	+ Fixed a corner case issue in Atmel SAM4L low power tickless
1082	  implementation, and added button interrupt handling.
1083	+ Make the interrupt queue tests more tolerant to heave CPU loads.
1084	+ Updated MSVC FreeRTOS simulator demo to include the latest standard test
1085	  and demo tasks.
1086	+ Updated MingW/Eclipse FreeRTOS simulator demo to match the FreeRTOS MSVC
1087	  simulator demo.
1088	+ Updated all demos that use FreeRTOS+Trace to work with the latest trace
1089	  recorder code.
1090
1091
1092Changes between V8.1.1 and V8.1.2 released September 2nd 2014
1093
1094	Move the defaulting of configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION into the
1095	individual port layers where necessary so it does not affect ports that do
1096	not support the definition.
1097
1098Changes between V8.1.0 and V8.1.1 released August 29th 2014
1099
1100	By popular requests - a minor patch to V8.1.0 to re-instate the ability to
1101	give a mutex type semaphore (with priority inheritance) from an interrupt
1102	handler.
1103
1104Changes between V8.0.1 and V8.1.0 released August 26th 2014
1105
1106	FreeRTOS scheduler, kernel, demo and test updates:
1107
1108	+ Improved the priority inheritance algorithms to assist integration with
1109	  off the shelf middleware that may hold multiple mutexes simultaneously.
1110	+ Introduce heap_5.c, which is similar to heap_4.c but allows the heap to
1111	  span multiple non-contiguous memory regions.
1112	+ Updated all Cortex-A9 ports to help trap a couple of common usage errors -
1113	  the first being when a task incorrectly attempts to exit its implementing
1114	  function and the second being when a non interrupt safe API function is
1115	  called from an interrupt.
1116	+ Update all Cortex-A9 ports to remove obsolete mode switches prior to
1117	  restoring a task context.
1118	+ configUSE_PORT_OPTIMISED_TASK_SELECTION now defaults to 1 instead of 0.
1119	+ Update all Cortex-M3/4F ports to trap a non interrupt safe API function
1120	  being called from an interrupt handler.
1121	+ Simplify the alignment checks in heap_4.c.
1122	+ Update the MSVC Windows simulator demo to use heap_5.c in place of
1123	  heap_4.c to ensure end users have an example to refer to.
1124	+ Updated standard demo test code to test the new priority inheritance
1125	  algorithms.
1126	+ Updated the standard demo tasks to make use of stdint and the FreeRTOS
1127	  specific typedefs that were introduced in FreeRTOS V8.0.0.
1128	+ Introduce the pdMS_TO_TICKS() macro as a more user friendly and intuitive
1129	  alternative to pdTICKS_PER_MS - both of which can be used to convert a
1130	  time specified in milliseconds to a time specified in RTOS ticks.
1131	+ Fix a bug in the Tasking compiler's Cortex-M port that resulted in an
1132	  incorrect value being written to the basepri register.  This only effects
1133	  users of the Tasking compiler.
1134	+ Update the Zynq demo to use version 2014.2 of the SDK and add in an lwIP
1135	  example that demonstrates lwIP being used with both its raw and sockets
1136	  interfaces.
1137	+ Updated the CCS Cortex-R4 port to enable it to be built with the latest
1138	  CCS compiler.
1139
1140	New ports and demo applications:
1141
1142	+ Two Renesas RX64M ports (RXv2 core) and demos introduced, one for the GCC
1143	  compiler and one for the Renesas compiler.  Both demos use e2 studio.
1144	+ Generic IAR Cortex-A5 port (without any reliance on a GIC) introduced.
1145	  The new port is demonstrated on an Atmel SAMA5D3 XPlained board.
1146
1147	FreeRTOS+ component updates:
1148
1149	+ Update CyaSSL to the latest version.
1150	+ Updated the FreeRTOS+ components supplied directly by Real Time Engineers
1151	  Ltd. to make use of stdint and the FreeRTOS specific typedefs that were
1152	  introduced in FreeRTOS V8.0.0.
1153	+ Rework and simplify the FreeRTOS+FAT SL RAM disk driver.
1154
1155	Miscellaneous updates and maintenance:
1156
1157	+ Update the IAR and DS-5/ARM RZ demos to target the official RZ RSK
1158	  hardware in place of the previously targeted Renesas internal (not
1159	  publicly available) hardware.
1160	+ Various other maintenance tasks.
1161
1162
1163Changes between V8.0.0 and V8.0.1 released 2nd May 2014
1164
1165	+ Minor fixes to the event group functionality that was released in V8.0.0.
1166	  The 'clear bits from ISR' functionality is now implemented using a
1167	  deferred interrupt callback instead of a function, and the 'wait bits' and
1168	  'task sync' functions now correctly clear internal control bits before
1169	  returning a value in every possible path through the respective functions.
1170	+ Ensure the updating of internal control data is protected by a critical
1171	  section after a task is deleted or suspended.
1172	+ Minor fixes to FreeRTOS+FAT SL - namely seeking beyond the end of a file
1173	  when the offset was not a multiple of the sector size.
1174	+ Ensure Cortex-A9 system registers are only ever accessed as 32-bit values,
1175	  even when only the lest significant byte of the register is implemented.
1176
1177	Other updates:
1178
1179	+ Updated the XMC4200 IAR project so it links with version 7.x of the IAR
1180	  tools.
1181	+ Add RL78L1C demo.
1182	+ Add pcTimerGetName() API function.
1183	+ Call _reclaim_reent() when a task is deleted if configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT
1184	  is defined.
1185
1186Changes between V7.6.0 and V8.0.0 released 19th Feb 2014
1187
1188	https://www.FreeRTOS.org/upgrading-to-FreeRTOS-V8.html
1189
1190	FreeRTOS V8.x.x is a drop-in compatible replacement for FreeRTOS V7.x.x,
1191	although a change to the type used to reference character strings may result
1192	in application code generating a few (easily clearable) compiler warnings
1193	after the upgrade, and an updated typedef naming convention means use of the
1194	old typedef names is now discouraged.
1195	See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/upgrading-to-FreeRTOS-V8.html for full
1196	information.
1197
1198	New features and functionality:
1199
1200	+ Event groups - see https://www.FreeRTOS.org/FreeRTOS-Event-Groups.html
1201	+ Centralised deferred interrupt processing - see
1202	  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR.html
1203
1204	Other updates:
1205
1206	+ Previously, when a task left the Blocked state, a context switch was
1207	  performed if the priority of the unblocked task was greater than or equal
1208	  to the priority of the Running task.  Now a context switch is only
1209	  performed if the priority of the unblocked task is greater than the
1210	  priority of the Running task.
1211	+ New low power tickless demonstration project that targets the ST STM32L
1212	  microcontroller - see
1213	  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/STM32L-discovery-low-power-tickless-RTOS-demo.html
1214	+ Add xPortGetMinimumEverFreeHeapSize() to heap_4.c.
1215	+ Small change to the tickless low power implementation on the SAM4L to
1216	  ensure the alarm value (compare match value) cannot be set to zero when a
1217	  tickless period is exited due to an interrupt originating from a source
1218	  other than the RTOS tick.
1219	+ Update the GCC/Eclipse Win32 simulator demo to make better use of Eclipse
1220	  resource filters and match the functionality of the MSVC equivalent.
1221	+ xTaskIsTaskSuspended() is no longer a public function.  Use
1222	  eTaskGetState() in its place.
1223	+ Improved trace macros, including tracing of heap usage.
1224	+ Remove one level of indirection when accepting interrupts on the PIC32MZ.
1225	+ Add Cortex-A9 GCC port layer.
1226	+ Add Xilinx Zynq demo application.
1227
1228
1229Changes between V7.5.3 and V7.6.0 released 18th November 2013
1230
1231	V7.6.0 changes some behaviour when the co-operative scheduler is used (when
1232	configUSE_PREEMPTION is set to 0).  It is important to note that the
1233	behaviour of the pre-emptive scheduler is unchanged - the following
1234	description only applies when configUSE_PREEMPTION is set to 0:
1235
1236	WHEN configUSE_PREEMPTION IS SET TO 0 (which is in a small minority of
1237	cases) a context switch will now only occur when a task places itself into
1238	the Blocked state, or explicitly calls taskYIELD().  This differs from
1239	previous versions, where a context switch would also occur when implicitly
1240	moving a higher priority task out of the Blocked state.  For example,
1241	previously, WHEN PREEMPTION WAS TURNED OFF, if task A unblocks task B by
1242	writing to a queue, then the scheduler would switch to the higher priority
1243	task.  Now, WHEN PREEMPTION IS TURNED OFF, if task A unblocks task B by
1244	writing to a queue, task B will not start running until task A enters the
1245	Blocked state or task A calls taskYIELD().  [If configUSE_PREEMPTION is not
1246	set to 0, so the normal pre-emptive scheduler is being used, then task B
1247	will start running immediately that it is moved out of the Blocked state].
1248
1249	Other changes:
1250
1251	+ Added a port layer and a demo project for the new PIC32MZ architecture.
1252	+ Update the PIC32MX port layer to re-introduce some ehb instructions that
1253	  were previously removed, add the ability to catch interrupt stack
1254	  overflows (previously only task stack overflows were trapped), and also
1255	  add the ability to catch an application task incorrectly attempting to
1256	  return from its implementing function.
1257	+ Make dramatic improvements to the performance of the Win32 simulator port
1258	  layer.
1259	+ Ensure tasks that are blocked indefinitely report their state as Blocked
1260	  instead of Suspended.
1261	+ Slight improvement to the Cortex-M4F port layers where previously one
1262	  register was inadvertently being saved twice.
1263	+ Introduce the xSemaphoreCreateBinary() API function to ensure consistency
1264	  in the semantics of how each semaphore type is created.  It is no longer
1265	  recommended to use vSemaphoreCreateBinary() (the version prefixed with a
1266	  'v'), although it will remain in the code for backward compatibility.
1267	+ Update the Cortex-M0 port layers to allow the scheduler to be started
1268	  without using the SVC handler.
1269	+ Added a build configuration to the PIC32MX MPLAB X demo project that
1270	  targets the PIC32 USB II starter kit.  Previously all the build
1271	  configurations required the Explorer 16 hardware.
1272	+ Some of the standard demo tasks have been updated to ensure they execute
1273	  correctly with the updated co-operative scheduling behaviour.
1274	+ Added comprehensive demo for the Atmel SAM4E, including use of
1275	  FreeRTOS+UDP, FreeRTOS+FAT SL and FreeRTOS+CLI.
1276
1277	FreeRTOS+ Changes:
1278
1279	+ Minor maintenance on FreeRTOS+UDP.
1280
1281Changes between V7.5.2 and V7.5.3 released October 14 2013
1282
1283	Kernel changes:
1284
1285	+ Prior to V7.5.x yields requested from the tick hook would occur in the
1286	  same tick interrupt - revert to that original behaviour.
1287	+ New API function uxQueueSpacesAvailable().
1288	+ Introduced the prvTaskExitError() function to Cortex-M0, Cortex-M3/4
1289	  and Cortex-M4F ports.  prvTaskExitError() is used to trap tasks that
1290	  attempt to return from their implementing functions (tasks should call
1291	  vTaskDelete( NULL ); if they want to exit).
1292	+ The Cortex-M0 version of portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR and
1293	  portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR are now fully nestable.
1294	+ Improved behaviour and robustness of the default Cortex-M tickless idle
1295	  behaviour.
1296	+ Add workaround for silicon errata PMU_CM001 in Infineon XMC4000 devices to
1297	  all Cortex-M4F ports.
1298	+ Add Cortex-M0 port for Keil.
1299	+ Updated Cortus port.
1300	+ Ensure _impure_ptr is initialised before the scheduler is started.
1301	  Previously it was not set until the first context switch.
1302
1303	FreeRTOS+ changes:
1304
1305	+ Update FreeRTOS+UDP to V1.0.1 - including direct integration of the
1306	  FreeRTOS+Nabto task, improvements to the DHCP behaviour, and a correction
1307	  to the test that prevents the network event hook being called on the first
1308	  network down event.  The FreeRTOS+UDP change history is maintained
1309	  separately.
1310	+ Correct the __NVIC_PRIO_BITS setting in the LPC18xx.h header files
1311	  provided in the NXP CMSIS library, then update the interrupts used by the
1312	  LPC18xx demos accordingly.
1313	+ Replace double quotes (") with single quotes (') in FreeRTOS+CLI help
1314	  strings to ensure the strings can be used with the JSON descriptions used
1315	  in the FreeRTOS+Nabto demos.
1316
1317	Demo and miscellaneous changes:
1318
1319	+ Added demo for the Atmel SAMD20 Cortex-M0+.  The demo includes
1320	  FreeRTOS+CLI
1321	+ Added a demo for the Infineon Cortex-M0 that can be built with the IAR
1322	  Keil and GCC tools.
1323	+ Updated the Infineon XMC4000 demos for IAR, Keil, GCC and Tasking tools,
1324	  with additional build configurations to directly support the XMC4200 and
1325	  XMC4400 devices, in addition to the previously supported XMC4500.
1326	+ Updated the demo application.
1327	+ Added additional trace macros traceMALLOC and traceFREE to track heap
1328	  usage.
1329
1330Changes between V7.5.0 and V7.5.2 released July 24 2013
1331
1332	V7.5.2 makes the new Cortex-M vPortCheckInterruptPriority() function
1333	compatible with the STM32 standard peripheral driver library, and adds
1334	an extra critical section to the default low power tickless mode
1335	implementation.  Only users of the STM32 peripheral library or the default
1336	tickless implementation need update from version 7.5.0.
1337
1338Changes between V7.4.2 and V7.5.0 released July 19 2013
1339
1340	V7.5.0 is a major upgrade that includes multiple scheduling and efficiency
1341	improvements, and some new API functions.
1342
1343	Compatibility information for FreeRTOS users:
1344	  FreeRTOS V7.5.0 is backward compatible with FreeRTOS V7.4.0 with one
1345	  exception; the vTaskList() and vTaskGetRunTimeStats() functions are now
1346	  considered legacy, having been replaced by the single uxTaskGetSystemState()
1347	  function.  configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS must be set to 1 in
1348	  FreeRTOSConfig.h for vTaskList() and vTaskGetRunTimeStats() to be
1349	  available.
1350
1351	Compatibility information for FreeRTOS port writers:
1352	  vTaskIncrementTick() is now called xTaskIncrementTick() (because it now
1353	  returns a value).
1354
1355	Headline changes:
1356
1357	+ Multiple scheduling and efficiency improvements.
1358	+ Core kernel files now pass PC-Lint V8 static checking without outputting
1359	  any warnings (information on the test conditions will follow).
1360
1361	New API functions:
1362
1363	+ uxTaskGetSystemState() https://www.FreeRTOS.org/uxTaskGetSystemState.html
1364	+ xQueueOverwrite() https://www.FreeRTOS.org/xQueueOverwrite.html
1365	+ xQueueOverwriteFromISR()
1366	+ xQueuePeekFromISR()
1367
1368	The following ports and demos, which were previously available separately,
1369	are now incorporated into the main FreeRTOS zip file download:
1370
1371	+ ARM Cortex-A9 IAR
1372	+ ARM Cortex-A9 ARM compiler
1373	+ Renesas RZ
1374	+ Microsemi SmartFusion2
1375
1376	New FreeRTOSConfig.h settings
1377	https://freertos.org/a00110.html
1378
1379	+ configUSE_TIME_SLICING
1380	+ configUSE_NEWLIB_REENTRANT
1381	+ configUSE_STATS_FORMATTING_FUNCTIONS
1382	+ configINCLUDE_APPLICATION_DEFINED_PRIVILEGED_FUNCTIONS
1383
1384	Other changes:
1385
1386	+ (MPU port only) The configINCLUDE_APPLICATION_DEFINED_PRIVILEGED_FUNCTIONS
1387	  options provides a mechanism that allows application writers to execute
1388	  certain functions in privileged mode even when a task is running in user
1389	  mode.
1390	+ Ports that support interrupt nesting now include a configASSERT() that
1391	  will trigger if an interrupt safe FreeRTOS function is called from an
1392	  interrupt that has a priority designated as above the maximum system/API
1393	  call interrupt priority.
1394	+ The included FreeRTOS+Trace recorder code has been updated to the latest
1395	  version, and the demo applications that use the trace recorder code have
1396	  been updated accordingly.
1397	+ The FreeRTOS Windows Simulator (MSVC version only) has been updated to
1398	  include a new basic 'blinky' build option in addition to the original
1399	  comprehensive build option.
1400	+ Improve RAM usage efficiency of heap_4.c and heap_2.c.
1401	+ Prevent heap_4.c from attempting to free memory blocks that were not
1402	  allocated by heap_4.c, or have already been freed.
1403	+ As FreeRTOS now comes with FreeRTOS+FAT SL (donated by HCC) the Chan FATfs
1404	  files have been removed from FreeRTOS/Demo/Common.
1405	+ Fix build error when R4 port is build in co-operative mode.
1406	+ Multiple port and demo application maintenance activities.
1407
1408Changes between V7.4.1 and V7.4.2 released May 1 2013
1409
1410	NOTE: There are no changes in the FreeRTOS kernel between V7.4.1 and V7.4.2
1411
1412	+ Added FreeRTOS+FAT SL source code and demo project.  The demo project
1413	  runs in the FreeRTOS Windows simulator for easy and hardware independent
1414	  experimentation and evaluation.  See https://www.FreeRTOS.org/fat_sl
1415
1416Changes between V7.4.0 and V7.4.1 released April 18 2013
1417
1418	+ To ensure strict conformance with the spec and ensure compatibility with
1419	  future chips data and instruction barrier instructions have been added to
1420	  the yield macros of Cortex-M and Cortex-R port layers.  For efficiency
1421	  the Cortex-M port layer "yield" and "yield" from ISR are now implemented
1422	  separately as the barrier instructions are not required in the ISR case.
1423	+ Added FreeRTOS+UDP into main download.
1424	+ Reorganised the FreeRTOS+ directory so it now matches the FreeRTOS
1425	  directory with Source and Demo subdirectories.
1426	+ Implemented the Berkeley sockets select() function in FreeRTOS+UDP.
1427	+ Changed (unsigned) casting in calls to standard library functions with
1428	  (size_t) casting.
1429	+ Added the Atmel SAM4L and Renesas RX100 demos that demonstrates the
1430	  tickless (tick suppression) low power FreeRTOS features.
1431	+ Add a new RL78 IAR demo that targets numerous new RL78 chips and
1432	  evaluation boards.
1433	+ Adjusted stack alignment on RX200 ports to ensure an assert was not
1434	  falsely triggered when configASSERT() is defined.
1435	+ Updated the Cortex_M4F_Infineon_XMC4500_IAR demo to build with the latest
1436	  version of EWARM.
1437	+ Corrected header comments in the het.c and het.h files (RM48/TMS570 demo).
1438
1439
1440Changes between V7.3.0 and V7.4.0 released February 20 2013
1441
1442	+ New feature:  Queue sets.  See:
1443	  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/Pend-on-multiple-rtos-objects.html
1444	+ Overhauled the default tickless idle mode implementation provided with the
1445	  ARM Cortex-M3 port layers.
1446	+ Enhanced tickless support in the core kernel code with the introduction of
1447	  the configEXPECTED_IDLE_TIME_BEFORE_SLEEP macro and the
1448	  eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() function.
1449	+ Added the QueueSet.c common demo/test file.  Several demo applications
1450	  have been updated to use the new demo/test tasks.
1451	+ Removed reliance on the PLIB libraries from the MPLAB PIC32 port layer and
1452	  demo applications.
1453	+ Added the FreeRTOS+Trace recorder code to the MSVC Win32 demo.
1454	+ Renamed eTaskStateGet() to eTaskGetState() for consistency, and added a
1455	  pre-processor macro for backward compatibility with the previous name.
1456	+ Updated functions implemented in the core queue.c source file to allow
1457	  queue.h to be included from the .c file directly (this prevents compiler
1458	  warnings that were generated by some compilers).
1459	+ Updated the CCS Cortex-R4 port layer to replace the CLZ assembler function
1460	  with the CLZ compiler intrinsic that is provided by the latest versions of
1461	  the CCS ARM compiler.
1462	+ Updated all heap_x.c implementations to replace the structure that was
1463	  used to ensure the start of the heap was aligned with a more portable
1464	  direct C code implementation.
1465	+ Added support for PIC24 devices that include EDS.
1466	+ Minor optimisations to the PIC32 port layer.
1467	+ Minor changes to tasks.c that allow the state viewer plug-ins to display
1468	  additional information.
1469	+ Bug fix:  Update prvProcessReceivedCommands() in timers.c to remove an
1470	  issue that could occur if the priority of the timer daemon task was set
1471	  below the priority of tasks that used timer services.
1472	+ Update the FreeRTOS+Trace recorder code to the latest version.
1473
1474Changes between V7.2.0 and V7.3.0 released October 31 2012
1475
1476	+ Added ability to override the default scheduler task selection mechanism
1477	  with implementations that make use of architecture specific instructions.
1478	+ Added ability to suppress tick interrupts during idle time, and in so
1479	  doing, provide the ability to make use of architecture specific low power
1480	  functionality.
1481	+ Added the portSUPPRESS_TICKS_AND_SLEEP() macro and vTaskStepTick() helper
1482	  function.
1483	+ Added the configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configuration constant.
1484	+ Reworked the Cortex-M3 and Cortex-M4F port layers for GCC, Keil and IAR to
1485	  directly support basic power saving functionality.
1486	+ Added hooks to allow basic power saving to be augmented in the application
1487	  by making use of chip specific functionality.
1488	+ Minor change to allow mutex type semaphores to be used from interrupts
1489	  (which would not be a normal usage model for a mutex).
1490	+ Change the behaviour of the interrupt safe interrupt mask save and restore
1491	  macros in the Cortex-M ports.  The save macro now returns the previous
1492	  mask value.  The restore macro now uses the previous mask value.  These
1493	  changes are not necessary for the kernel's own implementation, and are
1494	  made purely because the macros were being used by application writers.
1495	+ Added eTaskStateGet() API function.
1496	+ Added port specific optimisations to the PIC32 port layer, and updated the
1497	  PIC32 demo applications to make use of this new feature.
1498	+ Added port specific optimisations to the Win32 simulator port.
1499	+ Added new ports and demo applications for the TI Hercules RM48 and TMS570
1500	  safety microcontrollers.
1501	+ Added SAM3 demos targeting the ATSAM3S-EK2 and ATSAM3X-EK evaluation
1502	  boards.
1503	+ Updated the PIC32 MPLAB X project to manually set the compiler include
1504	  paths instead of using the IDE entry box following reports that the
1505	  include paths were somehow being deleted.
1506	+ Improved character handling in FreeRTOS+CLI.
1507
1508Changes between V7.1.1 and V7.2.0 released 14 August 2012
1509
1510	FreeRTOS V7.2.0 is backward compatible with FreeRTOS V7.1.2.
1511
1512	+ Added a FreeRTOS+ sub-directory.  The directory contains some FreeRTOS+
1513	  source code, and example projects that use the FreeRTOS Win32 simulator.
1514	+ Added a new example heap allocation implementation (heap_4.c) that
1515	  includes memory block coalescence.
1516	+ Added a demo that targets the Atmel SAM4S Cortex-M4 based microcontroller.
1517	  The demo is preconfigured to build using the free Atmel Studio 6 IDE and
1518	  GCC compiler.
1519	+ Added xSemaphoreTakeFromISR() implementation.
1520	+ The last parameter in ISR safe FreeRTOS queue and semaphore functions
1521	  (xHigherPriorityTaskWoken) is now optional and can be set to NULL if it
1522	  is not required.
1523	+ Update the IAR and MSP430X ports to clear all lower power mode bits before
1524	  exiting the tick interrupt [bug fix].
1525	+ Allow xQueueReset() to be used, even when the queues event lists are not
1526	  empty.
1527	+ Added a vQueueDelete() handler for the FreeRTOS MPU port (this was
1528	  previously missing).
1529	+ Updated the vPortSVCHandler() functions in the FreeRTOS MPU port layer to
1530	  ensure it compiles with the latest ARM GCC compilers from Linaro.
1531	+ Updated the prvReadGP() function in the NIOS II port to ensure the compiler
1532	  can choose any register for the functions parameter (required at high
1533	  compiler optimisation levels).
1534	+ Add #error macros into the Keil and IAR Cortex-M ports to ensure they
1535	  cannot be built if the user has set configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
1536	  to 0.
1537	+ Added comments in the FreeRTOSConfig.h files associated with Cortex-M3 and
1538	  Cortex-M4 demos stating that the configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
1539	  parameter must not be set to 0.
1540	+ Introduce new INCLUDE_xQueueGetMutexHolder configuration constant
1541	  (defaulted to 0).
1542	+ Added two new list handling macros - for internal use only in upcoming new
1543	  products.
1544	+ Removed all mention of the legacy vTaskStartTrace and ulTaskEndTrace
1545	  macros.  FreeRTOS+Trace supersedes the legacy trace.
1546	+ Added a configASSERT() into the vPortFree() function in heap_1.c as it is
1547	  invalid for the function to be called.
1548	+ Made the xRxLock and xTxLock members of the queue structure volatile.
1549	  This is probably not necessary, and is included as a precautionary
1550	  measure.
1551	+ Modify the assert() that checks to see if the priority passed into an
1552	  xTaskCreate() function is within valid bounds to permit the assert to be
1553	  used in the FreeRTOS MPU port.
1554	+ The software timer service (daemon) task is now created in a way that
1555	  to ensure compatibility with FreeRTOS MPU.
1556
1557Changes between V7.1.0 and V7.1.1 released May 1 2012
1558
1559	New ports:
1560
1561	The following ports are brand new:
1562	+ Cortex-M3 Tasking
1563
1564	The following ports have been available as separate downloads for a number
1565	of months, but are now included in the main FreeRTOS download.
1566	+ Cortex-M0 IAR
1567	+ Cortex-M0 GCC
1568	+ Cortex-M4F GCC (with full floating point support)
1569
1570
1571	New demos:
1572
1573	The following demos are brand new:
1574	+ Renesas RX63N RDK (Renesas compiler)
1575
1576	The following demos have been available as separate downloads for a number
1577	of months, but are now included in the main FreeRTOS download.
1578	+ NXP LPC1114 GCC/LPCXpresso
1579	+ ST STM32F0518 IAR
1580	+ Infineon XMC4500 GCC/Atollic
1581	+ Infineon XMC4500 IAR
1582	+ Infineon XMC4500 Keil
1583	+ Infineon XMC4500 Tasking
1584
1585
1586	Kernel miscellaneous / maintenance:
1587
1588	+ Introduced the portSETUP_TCB() macro to remove the requirement for the
1589	  Windows simulator to use the traceTASK_CREATE() macro, leaving the trace
1590	  macro available for use by FreeRTOS+Trace (https://www.FreeRTOS.org/trace).
1591	+ Added a new trace macro, traceMOVE_TASK_TO_READY_STATE(), to allow future
1592	  FreeRTOS+Trace versions to provide even more information to users.
1593	+ Updated the FreeRTOS MPU port to be correct for changes that were
1594	  introduced in FreeRTOS V7.1.0.
1595	+ Introduced the xQueueReset() API function.
1596	+ Introduced the xSemaphoreGetMutexHolder() API function.
1597	+ Tidy up various port implementations to add the static key word where
1598	  appropriate, and remove obsolete code.
1599	+ Slight change to the initial stack frame given to the RX600 ports to allow
1600	  them to be used in the Eclipse based E2Studio IDE without confusing GDB.
1601	+ Correct the alignment given to the initial stack of Cortex-M4F tasks.
1602	+ Added a NOP following each DINT instruction on MSP430 devices for strict
1603	  conformance with the instructions on using DINT.
1604	+ Changed the implementation of thread deletes in the Win32 port to prevent
1605	  the port making use of the traceTASK_DELETE() trace macros - leaving this
1606	  macro free for use by FreeRTOS+Trace.
1607	+ Made some benign changes to the RX600 Renesas compiler port layer to
1608	  ensure the code can be built to a library without essential code being
1609	  removed by the linker.
1610	+ Reverted the change in the name of the uxTaskNumber variable made in
1611	  V7.1.0 as it broke the IAR plug-in.
1612
1613
1614	Demo miscellaneous / maintenance:
1615
1616	+ The command interpreter has now been formally released as FreeRTOS+CLI,
1617	  and been moved out of the main FreeRTOS download, to instead be available
1618	  from the FreeRTOS+ Ecosystem site https://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus.
1619	+ flash_timer.c/h has been added to the list of standard demo tasks.  This
1620	  performs the same functionality as the flash.c tasks, but using software
1621	  timers in place of tasks.
1622	+ Upgraded the PIC32 demo as follows:  Changes to how the library functions
1623	  are called necessitated by the new compiler version, addition of MPLAB X
1624	  project with PIC32MX360, PIC32MX460 and PIC32MX795 configurations,
1625	  addition of simply blinky demo, updated FreeRTOSConfig.h to include more
1626	  parameters, addition of hook function stubs.
1627	+ The MSP430X IAR and CCS demos have been updated to ensure the power
1628	  settings are correct for the configured CPU frequency.
1629	+ Rowley CrossWorks projects have been updated to correct the "multiple
1630	  definition of ..." warnings introduced when the toolchain was updated.
1631	+ Updated various FreeRTOSConfig.h header files associated with projects
1632	  that build with Eclipse to include a #error statement informing the user
1633	  that the CreateProjectDirectoryStructure.bat batch file needs to be
1634	  executed before the projects can be opened.
1635	+ Renamed directories that included "CCS4" in their name to remove the '4'
1636	  and instead just be "CCS".  This is because the demo was updated and
1637	  tested to also work with later Code Composer Studio versions.
1638	+ Updated the TCP/IP periodic timer frequency in numerous uIP demos to be
1639	  50ms instead of 500ms.
1640
1641Changes between V7.0.2 and V7.1.0 released December 13 2011
1642
1643	New ports:
1644
1645	+ Cortex-M4F IAR port.
1646	+ Cortex-M4F Keil/RVDS port.
1647	+ TriCore GCC port.
1648
1649	New demos:
1650
1651	+ NXP LPC4350 using the Keil MDK, and demonstrated on a Hitex development
1652	  board.
1653	+ ST STM32F407 using the IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM, and demonstrated on
1654	  the IAR STM32F407ZG-SK starter kit.
1655	+ Infineon TriCore TC1782, using the GCC compiler, demonstrated on the
1656	  TriBoard TC1782 evaluation board.
1657	+ Renesas RX630, using the Renesas compiler and HEW, demonstrated on an
1658	  RX630 RSK (Renesas Starter Kit).
1659
1660	Miscellaneous / maintenance:
1661
1662	+ Removed all calls to printf() from the K60/IAR Kinetis demo so the project
1663	  can execute stand alone - without being connected to the debugger.
1664	+ Completed the command interpreter framework.  Command handlers now receive
1665	  the entire command string, giving them direct access to parameters.
1666	  Utility functions are provided to check the number of parameters, and
1667	  return parameter sub-strings.
1668	+ The previously documented fix for the bug in xTaskResumeFromISR() that
1669	  effected (only) ports supporting interrupt nesting has now been
1670	  incorporated into the main release.
1671	+ The portALIGNMENT_ASSERT_pxCurrentTCB() definition has been added to allow
1672	  specific ports to skip the second stack alignment check when a task is
1673	  created.  This is because the second check is not appropriate for some
1674	  ports - including the new TriCore port where the checked pointer does not
1675	  actually point to a stack.
1676	+ The portCLEAN_UP_TCB() macro has been added to allow port specific clean
1677	  up when a task is deleted - again this is required by the TriCore port.
1678	+ Various other minor changes to ensure warning free builds on a growing
1679	  number of microcontroller and toolchain platforms.  This includes a
1680	  (benign) correction to the prototype of the
1681	  vApplicationStackOverflowHook() definition found in lots of recent demos.
1682
1683	Trace system:
1684
1685	+ The legacy trace mechanism has been completely removed - it has been
1686	  obsolete for the years since the trace macros were introduced.  The
1687	  configuration constant configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY is now used to optionally
1688	  include additional queue and task information.  The additional information
1689	  is intended to make the trace mechanism more generic, and allow the trace
1690	  output to provide more information.  When configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY is set
1691	  to 1:
1692		- the queue structure includes an additional member to hold the queue
1693		  type, which can be base, mutex, counting semaphore, binary semaphore
1694		  or recursive mutex.
1695		- the queue structure includes an additional member to hold a queue
1696		  number.  A trace tool can set and query the queue number for its own
1697		  purposes.  The kernel does not use the queue number itself.
1698		- the TCB structure includes an additional member to hold a task number
1699		  number.  A trace tool can set and query the task number for its own
1700		  purposes.  The kernel does not use the task number itself.
1701	+ Queues and all types of semaphores are now automatically allocated their
1702	  type as they are created.
1703	+ Added two new trace macros - traceTASK_PRIORITY_INHERIT() and
1704	  traskTASK_PRIORITY_DISINHERIT().
1705	+ Updated the traceQUEUE_CREATE_FAILED() macro to take a parameter that
1706	  indicates the type of queue, mutex, or semaphore that failed to be
1707	  created.
1708	+ The position from which traceCREATE_MUTEX() is called has been moved from
1709	  after the call to xQueueGenericSend() [within the same function] to before
1710	  the call.  This ensures the trace events occur in the correct order.
1711	+ The value passed into tracePRIORITY_SET() has been corrected for the case
1712	  where vTaskPrioritySet() is called with a null parameter.
1713
1714Changes between V7.0.1 and V7.0.2 released September 20 2011
1715
1716	New ports:
1717
1718	+ The official FreeRTOS Renesas RX200 port and demo application have been
1719	  incorporated into the main FreeRTOS zip file download.
1720	+ The official FreeRTOS Renesas RL78 port and demo application have been
1721	  incorporated into the main FreeRTOS zip file download.
1722	+ The official FreeRTOS Freescale Kinetis K60 tower demo application has
1723	  been incorporated into the main FreeRTOS zip file download.  This includes
1724	  an embedded web server example.
1725	+ A new Microblaze V8 port layer has been created to replace the older, now
1726	  deprecated, port layer.  The V8 port supports V8.x of the Microblaze IP,
1727	  including exceptions, caches, and the floating point unit.  A new
1728	  Microblaze demo has also been added to demonstrate the new Microblaze V8
1729	  port layer.  The demo application was created using V13.1 of the Xilinx
1730	  EDK, and includes a basic embedded web server that uses lwIP V1.4.0.
1731	+ The official FreeRTOS Fujitsu FM3 MB9A310 demo application has been
1732	  incorporated into the main FreeRTOS zip file download.  Projects are
1733	  provided for both the IAR and Keil toolchains.
1734
1735
1736	API additions:
1737
1738	+ xTaskGetIdleTaskHandle() has been added.
1739	+ xTaskGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() has been added.
1740	+ pcTaskGetTaskName() has been added.
1741	+ vSemaphoreDelete() macro has been added to make it obvious how to delete
1742	  a semaphore.  In previous versions vQueueDelete() had to be used.
1743	+ vTaskCleanUpResources() has been removed.  It has been obsolete for a
1744	  while.
1745	+ portPOINTER_SIZE_TYPE has been introduced to prevent compiler warnings
1746	  being generated when the size of a pointer does not match the size of
1747	  the stack type.  This will (has already) be used in new ports, but will
1748	  not be retrofitted to existing ports until the existing port itself is
1749	  updated.
1750
1751	Other updates and news:
1752
1753	+ The core files have all been modified to tighten the coding standard even
1754	  further.  These are style, not functional changes.
1755	+ All ARM7 port layers have been slightly modified to prevent erroneous
1756	  assert() failures when tasks are created and configASSERT() is defined.
1757	+ All ARM IAR projects have been updated to build with the latest V6.2.x
1758	  versions of the IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM tools (EWARM).  This was
1759	  necessary due to a change in the way EWARM uses the CMSIS libraries.
1760	+ The PIC32 port layer has been updated in preparation for V2 of the C32
1761	  compiler.
1762	+ The old Virtex-4 Microblaze demo has been marked as deprecated.  Please
1763	  use the brand new Spartan-6 port and demo in its place.
1764	+ The bones of a new generic command interpreter is located in
1765	  FreeRTOS/Demo/Common/Utils/CommandInterpreter.c.  This is still a work in
1766	  progress, and not documented.  It is however already in use.  It will be
1767	  documented in full when the projects that are already using it are
1768	  completed.
1769	+ A couple of new standard demos have been included.  First, a version of
1770	  flop.c called sp_flop.c.  This is similar to flop.c, but uses single
1771	  precision floats in place of double precision doubles.  This allows the
1772	  for testing ports to processors that have only single precision floating
1773	  point units, and revert to using emulated calculations whenever a double
1774	  is used.  Second, comtest_strings.c has been included to allow the test
1775	  of UART drivers when an entire string is transmitted at once.  The
1776	  previous comtest.c only used single character transmission and reception.
1777	+ lwIP V1.4.0 is now included in the FreeRTOS/Demo/Common directory, and
1778	  used by a couple of new demos.
1779
1780Changes between V7.0.0 and V7.0.1 released May 13 2011
1781
1782	+ Added a Fujitsu FM3 demo application for both the IAR and Keil tool
1783	  chains.
1784	+ Added a SmartFusion demo application for all of the IAR, Keil and
1785	  SoftConsole (GCC/Eclipse) tool chains.
1786	+ Updated the RX600 port and demo applications to take into account the
1787	  different semantics required when using the latest (V1.0.2.0) version of
1788	  the Renesas compiler.
1789	+ Modified the RX600 Ethernet driver slightly to make it more robust under
1790	  heavy load, and updated the uIP handling task to make use of the FreeRTOS
1791	  software timers.
1792	+ Slightly changed the PIC32 port layer to move an ehb instruction in line
1793	  with the recommendations of the MIPS core manual, and ensure 8 byte stack
1794	  alignment is truly always obtained.
1795	+ Changed the behaviour when tasks are suspended before the scheduler has
1796	  been started.  Before, there needed to be at least one task that was not
1797	  in the suspended state.  This is no longer the case.
1798
1799Changes between V6.1.1 and V7.0.0 released April 8 2011
1800
1801	FreeRTOS V7.0.0 is backward compatible with FreeRTOS V6.x.x
1802
1803	Main changes:
1804
1805	+ Introduced a new software timer implementation.
1806	+ Introduced a new common demo application file to exercise the new timer
1807	  implementation.
1808	+ Updated the Win32/MSVC simulator project to include the new software timer
1809	  demo tasks and software timer tick hook test.  Much simpler software timer
1810	  demonstrations are included in the demo projects for both of the new ports
1811	  (MSP430X with CCS4 and STM32 with TrueStudio).
1812	+ Various enhancements to the kernel implementation in tasks.c.  These are
1813	  transparent to users and do not effect the pre-existing API.
1814	+ Added calls to configASSERT() within the kernel code.  configASSERT() is
1815	  functionally equivalent to the standard C assert() macro, but does not
1816	  rely on the compiler providing assert.h.
1817
1818	Other changes:
1819
1820	+ Updated the MSP430X IAR port and demo project to include support for the
1821	  medium memory model.
1822	+ Added a demo project for the MSP430X that targets the MSP430X Discovery
1823	  board and uses the Code Composer Studio 4 tools.  This demo includes use
1824	  of the new software timer implementation.
1825	+ Added an STM32F100RB demo project that targets the STM32 Discovery Board
1826	  and uses the TrueStudio Eclipse based IDE from Atollic.
1827	+ Removed some compiler warnings from the PSoC demo application.
1828	+ Updated the PIC32 port layer to ensure the
1829	  configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY constant works as expected no matter
1830	  what its value is (within the valid range set by the microcontroller
1831	  kernel).
1832	+ Updated the PIC24, dsPIC and PIC32 projects so they work with the latest
1833	  MPLAB compiler versions from Microchip.
1834	+ Various cosmetic changes to prepare for a standards compliance statement
1835	  that will be published after the software release.
1836
1837
1838Changes between V6.1.0 and V6.1.1 released January 14 2011
1839
1840	+ Added two new Windows simulator ports.  One uses the free Microsoft Visual
1841	  Studio 2010 express edition, and the other the free MingW/Eclipse
1842	  environment.  Demo projects are provided for both.
1843	+ Added three demo projects for the PSoC 5 (CYAC5588).  These are for the
1844	  GCC, Keil, and RVDS build tools, and all use the PSoC Creator IDE.
1845	+ Added a demo for the low power STM32L152 microcontroller using the IAR
1846	  Embedded Workbench.
1847	+ Added a new port for the MSP430X core using the IAR Embedded Workbench.
1848	+ Updated all the RX62N demo projects that target the Renesas Demonstration
1849	  Kit (RDK) to take into account the revered LED wiring on later hardware
1850	  revisions, and the new J-Link debug interface DLL.
1851	+ Updated all the RX62N demo projects so the IO page served by the example
1852	  embedded web server works with all web browsers.
1853	+ Updated the Red Suite projects to work with the up coming Red Suite
1854	  release, and to use a more recent version of the CMSIS libraries.
1855	+ Added the traceTAKE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE_FAILED() trace macro.
1856	+ Removed the (pointless) parameter from the traceTASK_CREATE_FAILED()
1857	  trace macro.
1858	+ Introduced the portALT_GET_RUN_TIME_COUNTER_VALUE() macro to compliment
1859	  the already existing portGET_RUN_TIME_COUNTER_VALUE().  This allows for
1860	  more flexibility in how the time base for the run time statistics feature
1861	  can be implemented.
1862	+ Added a "cpsie i" instruction before the "svc 0" instruction used to start
1863	  the scheduler in each of the Cortex M3 ports.  This is to ensure that
1864	  interrupts are globally enabled prior to the "svc 0" instruction being
1865	  executed in cases where interrupts are left disabled by the C start up
1866	  code.
1867	+ Slight optimisation in the run time stats calculation.
1868
1869Changes between V6.0.5 and V6.1.0 released October 6 2010
1870
1871	+ Added xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() function.
1872	+ Modified vTaskSuspend() to allow tasks that have just been created to be
1873	  immediately suspended even when the kernel has not been started.  This
1874	  allows them to effectively start in the Suspended state - a feature that
1875	  has been asked for on numerous occasions to assist with initialisation
1876	  procedures.
1877	+ Added ports for the Renesas RX62N using IAR, GCC and Renesas tool suites.
1878	+ Added a STM32F103 demo application that uses the Rowley tools.
1879	+ Under specific conditions xFreeBytesRemaining within heap_2.c could end up
1880	  with an incorrect	value.  This has been fixed.
1881	+ xTaskCreateGeneric() has a parameter that can be used to pass the handle
1882	  of the task just created out to the calling task.  The assignment to this
1883	  parameter has been moved to ensure it is assigned prior to the newly
1884	  created having any possibility of executing.  This takes into account the
1885	  case where the assignment is made to a global variable that is accessed by
1886	  the newly created task.
1887	+ Fixed some build time compiler warnings in various FreeTCPIP (based on
1888	  uIP) files.
1889	+ Fixed some build time compiler warnings in Demo/Common/Minimal/IntQueue.c.
1890
1891Changes between V6.0.4 and V6.0.5 released May 17 2010
1892
1893	+ Added port and demo application for the Cortus APS3 processor.
1894
1895Changes between V6.0.3 and V6.0.4 released March 14 2010
1896
1897	+ All the contributed files that were located in the Demo/Unsupported_Demos
1898	  directory have been removed.  These files are instead now available in the
1899	  new  Community Contributions section of the FreeRTOS website.  See
1900	  https://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-contributed-ports.html
1901	+ The project file located in the Demo/CORTEX_STM32F107_GCC_Rowley directory
1902	  has been upgraded to use V2.x of the Rowley Crossworks STM32 support
1903	  package.
1904	+ An initial Energy Micro EFM32 demo has been included.  This will be
1905	  updated over the coming months to make better use of the low power modes
1906	  the EFM32 provides.
1907
1908Changes between V6.0.2 and V6.0.3 released February 26 2010
1909
1910	+ SuperH SH7216 (SH2A-FPU) port and demo application added.
1911	+ Slight modification made to the default implementation of
1912	  pvPortMallocAligned() and vPortFreeAligned() macros so by default they
1913	  just call pvPortMalloc() and vPortFree().  The macros are only needed to
1914	  be defined when a memory protection unit (MPU) is being used - and then
1915	  only depending on other configuration settings.
1916
1917Changes between V6.0.1 and V6.0.2 released January 9th 2010
1918
1919	+ Changed all GCC ARM 7 ports to use 0 as the SWI instruction parameter.
1920	  Previously the parameter was blank and therefore only an implicit 0 but
1921	  newer GCC releases do not permit this.
1922	+ Updated IAR SAM7S and SAM7X ports to work with IAR V5.40.
1923	+ Changed the stack alignment requirement for PIC32 from 4 bytes to 8 bytes.
1924	+ Updated prvListTaskWithinSingleList() is it works on processors where the
1925	  stack grows up from low memory.
1926	+ Corrected some comments.
1927	+ Updated the startup file for the RVDS LPC21xx demo.
1928
1929Changes between V6.0.0 and V6.0.1 released November 15th 2009
1930
1931	+ Altered pxPortInitialiseStack() for all Cortex-M3 ports to ensure the
1932	  stack pointer is where the compiler expects it to be when a task first
1933	  starts executing.
1934
1935	  The following minor changes only effect the Cortex-M3 MPU port:
1936
1937	+ portRESET_PRIVILEGE() assembly macro updated to include a clobber list.
1938	+ Added prototypes for all the privileged function wrappers to ensure no
1939	  compile time warnings are generated no matter what the warning level
1940	  setting.
1941	+ Corrected the name of portSVC_prvRaisePrivilege to
1942	  portSVC_RAISE_PRIVILEGE.
1943	+ Added conditional compilation into xTaskGenericCreate() to prevent some
1944	  compilers issuing warnings when portPRIVILEGE_BIT is defined as zero.
1945
1946
1947Changes between V5.4.2 and V6.0.0 released October 16th 2009
1948
1949	FreeRTOS V6 is backward compatible with FreeRTOS V5.x.
1950
1951	Main changes:
1952
1953	+ FreeRTOS V6 is the first version to include memory protection unit (MPU)
1954	  support.  Two ports now exist for the Cortex M3, the standard FreeRTOS
1955	  which does not include MPU support, and FreeRTOS-MPU which does.
1956	+ xTaskCreateRestricted() and vTaskAllocateMPURegions() API functions added
1957	  in support of FreeRTOS-MPU.
1958	+ Wording for the GPL exception has been (hopefully) clarified.  Also the
1959	  license.txt file included in the download has been fixed (the previous
1960	  version contained some corruption).
1961
1962	Other changes:
1963
1964	+ New API function xPortGetFreeHeapSize() added to heap_1.c and heap_2.c.
1965	+ ARM7 GCC demo interrupt service routines wrappers have been modified to
1966	  call the C portion using an __asm statement.  This prevents the function
1967	  call being inlined at higher optimisation levels.
1968	+ ARM7 ports now automatically set the THUMB bit if necessary when
1969	  setting up the initial stack of a task - removing the need for
1970	  THUMB_INTERWORK to be defined.  This also allows THUMB mode and ARM mode
1971	  tasks to be mixed more easily.
1972	+ All ARM7/9 ports now have portBYTE_ALIGNMENT set to 8 by default.
1973	+ Various demo application project files have been updated to be up to date
1974	  with the latest IDE versions.
1975	+ The linker scripts used with command line GCC demos have been updated to
1976	  include an eh_frame section to allow their use with the latest Yagarto
1977	  release.  Likewise the demo makefiles have been updated to include
1978	  command line options to reduce or eliminate the eh_frame section all
1979	  together.
1980	+ The definition of portBYTE_ALIGNMENT_MASK has been moved out of the
1981	  various memory allocation files and into the common portable.h header
1982	  file.
1983	+ Removed unnecessary use of portLONG, portSHORT and portCHAR.
1984	+ Added LM3Sxxxx demo for Rowley CrossWorks.
1985	+ Posix simulator has been upgraded - see the corresponding WEB page on the
1986	  FreeRTOS.org site.
1987
1988
1989Changes between V5.4.1 and V5.4.2 released August 9th 2009
1990
1991	+ Added a new port and demo app for the Altera Nios2 soft core.
1992	+ Added LPC1768 demo for IAR.
1993	+ Added a USB CDC demo to all LPC1768 demos (Code Red, CrossWorks and IAR).
1994	+ Changed clock frequency of LPC1768 demos to 99MHz.
1995
1996Changes between V5.4.0 and V5.4.1 released July 25th 2009
1997
1998	+ New hook function added.  vApplicationMallocFailedHook() is (optionally)
1999	  called if pvPortMalloc() returns NULL.
2000	+ Additional casting added to xTaskCheckForTimeOut().  This prevents
2001	  problems that can arise should configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS be set to 1 on a
2002	  32 bit architecture (which would probably be a mistake, anyway).
2003	+ Corrected the parameter passed to NVIC_SetPriority() to set the MAC
2004	  interrupt priority in both LPC1768 demos.
2005	+ Decreased the default setting of configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE in the PIC32
2006	  demo application to ensure the heap space was not completely consumed
2007	  before the scheduler was started.
2008
2009Changes between V5.3.1 and V5.4.0 released July 13th 2009
2010
2011	+ Added Virtex5 / PPC440 port and demos.
2012	+ Replaced the LPC1766 Red Suite demo with an LPC1768 Red Suite demo.  The
2013	  original demo was configured to use engineering samples of the CPU.  The
2014	  new demo has an improved Ethernet driver.
2015	+ Added LPC1768 Rowley demo with zero copy Ethernet driver.
2016	+ Reworked byte alignment code to ensure 8 byte alignment works correctly.
2017	+ Set configUSE_16_BIT_TICKS to 0 in the PPC405 demo projects.
2018	+ Changed the initial stack setup for the PPC405 to ensure the small data
2019	  area pointers are setup correctly.
2020
2021Changes between V5.3.0 and V5.3.1 released June 21st 2009
2022
2023	+ Added ColdFire V1 MCF51CN128 port and WEB server demo.
2024	+ Added STM32 Connectivity Line STM32107 Cortex M3 WEB server demo.
2025	+ Changed the Cortex M3 port.c asm statements to __asm so it can be
2026	  compiled using Rowley CrossWorks V2 in its default configuration.
2027	+ Updated the Posix/Linux simulator contributed port.
2028
2029Changes between V5.2.0 and V5.3.0 released June 1st 2009
2030
2031	Main changes:
2032
2033	+ Added new (optional) feature that gathers statistics on the amount of CPU
2034	  time used by each task.
2035	+ Added a new demo application for the Atmel AT91SAM3U Cortex-M3 based
2036	  microcontroller.
2037	+ Added a new demo application for the NXP LPC1766 Cortex-M3 based
2038	  microcontroller.
2039	+ Added a contributed port/demo that allows FreeRTOS to be 'simulated' in a
2040	  Linux environment.
2041
2042	Minor changes:
2043	+ Updated the Stellaris uIP WEB server demos to include the new run time
2044	  statistics gathering feature - and include a served WEB page that
2045	  presents the information in a tabular format.
2046	+ Added in the lwIP port layer for the Coldfire MCF52259.
2047	+ Updated the CrossWorks LPC2368 WEB server to include an image in the
2048	  served content.
2049	+ Changed some of the timing in the initialisation of the LPC2368 MAC to
2050	  permit its use on all part revisions.
2051	+ Minor modifications to the core uIP code to remove some compiler warnings.
2052	+ Added xTaskGetApplicationTaskTag() function and updated the OpenWatcom
2053	  demo to make use of the new function.
2054	+ Added contributed demos for AVR32 AP7000, STM32 Primer 2 and STM32 using
2055	  Rowley Crossworks.
2056	+ Heap_1.c and Heap_2.c used to define structures for the purpose of data
2057	  alignment.  These have been converted to unions to save a few bytes of
2058	  RAM that would otherwise be wasted.
2059	+ Remove the call to strncpy() used to copy the task name into the TCB when
2060	  the maximum task name is configured to be 1 byte long.
2061
2062Changes between V5.1.2 and V5.2.0 released March 14th 2009
2063
2064	+ Optimised the queue send and receive functions (also used by semaphores).
2065	+ Replaced the standard critical sections used to protect BIOS calls in the
2066	  PC port to instead use scheduler locks.  This is because the BIOS calls
2067	  always return with interrupts enabled.
2068	+ Corrected unclosed comments in boot.s.
2069
2070Changes between V5.1.1 and V5.1.2 released February 9th 2009
2071
2072	+ Added NEC V850ES port and demo.
2073	+ Added NEC 78K0R port and demo.
2074	+ Added MCF52259 port and demo.
2075	+ Added the AT91SAM9XE port and demo.
2076	+ Updated the MCF52233 FEC driver to work around a silicon bug that
2077	  prevents the part auto negotiating some network parameters.
2078	+ Minor modifications to the MCF52233 makefile to permit it to be used
2079	  on Linux hosts.
2080	+ Updated the STM32 primer files to allow them to be built with the latest
2081	  version of the RIDE tools.
2082	+ Updated the threads.js Java script used for kernel aware debugging in
2083	  the Rowley CrossWorks IDE.
2084
2085
2086Changes between V5.1.0 and V5.1.1 released November 20, 2008
2087
2088	+ Added Coldfire MCF52233 WEB server demo using GCC and Eclipse.
2089	+ Added IAR MSP430 port and demo.
2090	+ Corrected several compiler time issues that had crept in as tool versions
2091	  change.
2092	+ Included FreeRTOS-uIP - a faster uIP.  This is not yet complete.
2093
2094Changes between V5.0.4 and V5.1.0 released October 24, 2008
2095
2096	+ Added a new port and demo application for the ColdFire V2 core using the
2097	  CodeWarrior development tools.
2098	+ Replaced the ARM7 demo that used the old (and now no longer supported)
2099	  Keil compiler with a new port that uses the new Keil/RVDS combo.
2100	+ Stack overflow checking now works for stacks that grow up from low
2101	  memory (PIC24 and dsPIC).
2102	+ BUG FIX - set the PIC32 definition of portSTACK_GROWTH to the correct
2103	  value of -1.
2104	+ MSP430 port layers have been updated to permit tasks to place the
2105	  microcontroller into power down modes 1 to 3.  The demo applications have
2106	  likewise been updated to demonstrate the new feature.
2107	+ Replaced the two separate MSP430/Rowley port layers with a single and more
2108	  flexible version.
2109	+ Added more contributed ports, including ports for NEC and SAM9
2110	  microcontrollers.
2111	+ Changed the linker script used in the LPC2368 Eclipse demo.
2112
2113Changes between V5.0.3 and V5.0.4 released September 22, 2008
2114
2115	+ Completely re-written port for ColdFire GCC.
2116	+ Bug fix:  All Cortex M3 ports have a minor change to the code that sets
2117	  the pending interrupt.
2118	+ Some header files require that FreeRTOS.h be included prior to their
2119	  inclusion.  #error message have been added to all such header file
2120	  informing users to the cause of the compilation error should the headers
2121	  not be included in the correct order.
2122
2123Changes between V5.0.2 and V5.0.3 released July 31, 2008
2124
2125	Changes relating to the Cortex M3:
2126
2127	+ Added configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY usage to all the Cortex M3
2128	  ports and demos.  See the port documentation pages on the FreeRTOS.org
2129	  WEB site for full usage information.
2130	+ Improved efficiency of Cortex M3 port even further.
2131	+ Ensure the Cortex M3 port works no matter where the vector table is
2132	  located.
2133	+ Added the IntQTimer demo/test tasks to a demo project for each CM3 port
2134	  (Keil, GCC and IAR) to test the new configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY
2135	  functionality.
2136	+ Added the mainINCLUDE_WEB_SERVER definition to the LM3SXXXX IAR and Keil
2137	  projects to allow the WEB server to be conditionally excluded from the
2138	  build and therefore allow use of the KickStart (code size limited)
2139	  compiler version.
2140
2141	Other changes:
2142
2143	+ Moved the PIC24 and dsPIC versions of vPortYield() from the C file to
2144	  an assembly file to allow use with all MPLAB compiler versions.  This also
2145	  allows the omit-frame-pointer optimisation to be turned off.
2146
2147Changes between V5.0.0 and V5.0.2 released May 30, 2008
2148
2149	+ Updated the PIC32 port to allow queue API calls to be used from
2150	  interrupts above the kernel interrupt priority, and to allow full
2151	  interrupt nesting.  Task stack usages has also been reduced.
2152	+ Added a new PowerPC port that demonstrates how the trace macros can be
2153	  used to allow the use of a floating point co-processor.  The
2154	  traceTASK_SWITCHED_OUT() and traceTASK_SWITCHED_INT() macros are used to
2155	  save and restore the floating point context respectively for those tasks
2156	  that actually use floating point operations.
2157	+ BUG FIX:  The first PPC405 port contained a bug in that it did not leave
2158	  adequate space above the stack for the backchain to be saved when a task
2159	  started to execute for the first time.
2160	+ Updated queue.c to add in the means to allow interrupt nesting and for
2161	  queue API functions to be called from interrupts that have a priority
2162	  above the kernel priority.  This is only supported on PIC32 ports thus
2163	  far.
2164	+ Fixed the compiler warnings that were generated when the latest version
2165	  of WinAVR was used.
2166	+ Remove all inline usage of 'inline' from the core kernel code.
2167	+ Added the queue registry feature.  The queue registry is provided as a
2168	  means for kernel aware debuggers to locate queue definitions.  It has no
2169	  purpose unless you are using a kernel aware debugger.  The queue registry
2170	  will only be used when configQUEUE_REGISTRY_SIZE is greater than zero.
2171	+ Added the ST Cortex-M3 drivers into the Demo/Common/Drivers directory to
2172	  prevent them from having to be included in multiple demos.
2173	+ Added a Keil STM32 demo application.
2174	+ Changed the blocktim.c test files as it is no longer legitimate for all
2175	  ports to call queue API functions from within a critical section.
2176	+ Added the IntQueue.c test file to test the calling of queue API functions
2177	  from different interrupt priority levels, and test interrupt nesting.
2178
2179Changes between V5.0.0 and V5.0.1
2180
2181	+ V5.0.1 was a customer specific release.
2182
2183Changes between V4.8.0 and V5.0.0 released April 15, 2008
2184
2185	*** VERY IMPORTANT INFORMATION ON UPGRADING TO FREERTOS.ORG V5.0.0 ***
2186
2187	The parameters to the functions xQueueSendFromISR(), xQueueSendToFrontFromISR(),
2188	xQueueSendToBackFromISR() and xSemaphoreGiveFromISR() have changed.  You must
2189	update all calls to these functions to use the new calling convention!  Your
2190	compiler might not issue any type mismatch warnings!
2191
2192
2193	Other changes:
2194
2195	+ Support added for the new Luminary Micro LM3S3768 and LM3S3748 Cortex-M3
2196	  microcontrollers.
2197	+ New task hook feature added.
2198	+ PowerPC demo updated to use version 10.1 of the Xilinx EDK.
2199	+ Efficiency gains within the PIC32 port layer.
2200
2201Changes between V4.7.2 and V4.8.0 released March 26 2008
2202
2203	+ Added a Virtex4 PowerPC 405 port and demo application.
2204	+ Added optional stack overflow checking and new
2205	  uxTaskGetStackHighWaterMark() function.
2206	+ Added new xQueueIsQueueEmptyFromISR(), xQueueIsQueueFullFromISR() and
2207	  uxQueueMessagesWaitingFromISR() API functions.
2208	+ Efficiency improvements to the Cortex-M3 port layer.  NOTE: This
2209	  requires that an SVC handler be installed in the application.
2210	+ Efficiency improvements to the queue send and receive functions.
2211	+ Added new trace macros.  These are application definable to provide
2212	  a flexible trace facility.
2213	+ Implemented the configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY within the Keil Cortex
2214	  M3 port layer (bringing it up to the same standard as the IAR and GCC
2215	  versions).
2216	+ Ports that used the arm-stellaris-eabi-gcc tools have been converted to
2217	  use the arm-non-eabi-gcc tools.
2218
2219Changes between V4.7.1 and V4.7.2 released February 21, 2008
2220
2221	+ Added Fujitsu MB91460 port and demo.
2222	+ Added Fujitsu MB96340 port and demo.
2223	+ Tidied up the capitalisation of include files to facilitate builds on
2224	  Linux hosts.
2225	+ Removed some redundant casting that was generating warnings - but was
2226	  included to remove warnings on other compilers.
2227
2228Changes between V4.7.0 and V4.7.1 released February 3, 2008
2229
2230	+ Updated all IAR ARM projects to use V5.11 of the IAR Embedded Workbench
2231	  for ARM.
2232	+ Introduced recursive semaphore feature.
2233	+ Updated LPC2368 demos to take into account silicon bugs in old chip
2234	  revisions.
2235	+ Updated STR9 uIP port to manually set the net mask and gateway addresses.
2236	+ Updating demos to allow more to run with the co-operative scheduler.
2237	+ Fixed co-operative scheduler behaviour upon the occurrence of a tick
2238	  interrupt while the scheduler was suspended.
2239	+ Updated documentation contained within semphr.h.
2240	+ ARM7 GCC ports no longer use the IRQ attribute.
2241
2242Changes between V4.6.1 and V4.7.0 released December 6, 2007
2243
2244	+ Introduced the counting semaphore macros and demo source files.  The
2245          Open Watcom PC project has been updated to include the new demo.  See
2246          the online documentation for more information.
2247	+ Introduced the 'alternative' queue handling API and demo source files.
2248	  The Open Watcom PC project has been updated to include the new demo
2249	  source files.  See the online documentation for more information.
2250	+ Added AT91SAM7X Eclipse demo project.
2251	+ Added the STM32 primer demo project for the GCC compiler and Ride IDE.
2252	+ Removed the .lock files that were mistakenly included in the V4.6.1
2253	  eclipse workspaces.
2254
2255Changes between V4.6.0 and V4.6.1 released November 5 2007
2256
2257	+ Added support for the MIPS M4K based PIC32.
2258	+ Added 'extern "C"' to all the header files to facilitate use with C++.
2259
2260Changes between V4.5.0 and V4.6.0 released October 28 2007
2261
2262	+ Changed the method used to force a context switch within an ISR for the
2263	  ARM7/9 GCC ports only.  The portENTER_SWITCHING_ISR() and
2264	  portEXIT_SWITCHING_ISR() macros are no longer supported.  This is to
2265	  ensure correct behaviour no matter which GCC version is used, with or
2266	  without the -fomit-frame-pointer option, and at all optimisation levels.
2267	+ Corrected the prototype for xQueueGenericSend() within queue.h.
2268
2269Changes between V4.4.0 and V4.5.0 released September 17 2007
2270
2271	+ Added the xQueueSendToFront(), xQueueSendToBack() and xQueuePeek()
2272	  functionality.  These should now be used in preference to the old
2273	  xQueueSend() function - which is maintained for backward compatibility.
2274	+ Added Mutex functionality.  The behaviour of mutexes is subtly different
2275	  to the already existing binary semaphores as mutexes automatically
2276	  include a priority inheritance mechanism.
2277	+ Added the GenQTest.c and QPeek.c to test and demonstrate the behaviour
2278	  of the new functionality.
2279	+ Updated the LM3Sxxxx and PC ports to include the new GenQTest.c and
2280	  QPeek.c files.
2281	+ Updated the GCC port for the Cortex M3 to include the
2282	  configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY functionality.  This was previously only
2283	  included in the IAR port.
2284	+ Optimised the GCC and IAR port layer code - specifically the context
2285	  switch code.
2286	+ Consolidated the LM3Sxxxx EK demos for all development tools into a
2287	  single project that automatically detects which version of the EK the
2288	  application is executing on.
2289	+ Added Eclipse support for LM3Sxxxx evaluation kits.
2290	+ Added Eclipse support for the Keil LPC2368 evaluation kit.
2291	+ Added the Demo/Drivers directory to hold code that is common to multiple
2292	  demo application projects.
2293	+ Included some minor bug fixes in the uIP 1.0 code.
2294	+ Added an lwIP demo for the STR9 - thanks ST for assistance.
2295	+ Updated the AVR32 port to ensure correct behaviour with full compiler
2296	  optimisation.
2297	+ Included binaries for OpenOCD FTDI and parallel port interfaces.
2298
2299Changes between V4.4.0 and V4.3.1 released July 31, 2007
2300
2301	+ Added AVR32 UC3B demo application.
2302	+ Updated AVR32 UC3A port and demo applications.
2303	+ Added IAR lwIP demo for AVR32 UC3A.
2304	+ Updated listGET_OWNER_OF_NEXT_ENTRY() to assist compiler optimisation
2305	  (thanks Niu Yong for making the suggestion).
2306	+ Added xTaskGetSchedulerState() API function.
2307	+ BUG FIX:  Corrected behaviour when tasks that are blocked indefinitely
2308	  have their block time adjusted (within xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive()),
2309	  and are the subject of a call the vTaskResume() when they are not
2310	  actually in the Suspended state (thanks Dan Searles for reporting the
2311	  issues).
2312
2313
2314Changes between V4.3.0 and V4.3.1 released June 11, 2007
2315
2316	+ Added STMicroelectronics STM32 Cortex-M3 demo application.
2317	+ Updated ustdlib.c for the GCC LM3S6965 demo.
2318
2319Changes between V4.2.1 and V4.3.0 released June 5, 2007
2320
2321	+ Introduced configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY to the IAR Cortex-M3, PIC24
2322	  and dsPIC ports.  See the LM3S6965 and PIC24 demo application
2323	  documentation pages for more information.
2324	+ Updated the PIC24 and dsPIC demos to build with V3.0 of the PIC30 GCC
2325	  tools, and changed the demo applications.
2326	+ Added demos for the new Ethernet and CAN enabled Luminary Micro Stellaris
2327	  microcontrollers.
2328	+ Corrected bug in uIP the demos that prevented frames of approximately 1480
2329	  bytes and over from being transmitted.
2330	+ Included the LPC2368/uIP/Rowley demo into the main FreeRTOS.org
2331	  download.
2332	+ Update to WizC PIC18 port to permit its use with version 14 of the
2333	  compiler.  Thanks Marcel!
2334
2335Changes between V4.2.1 and V4.2.0 released April 2, 2007
2336
2337	+ Added AVR32 AT32UC3A ports for GCC and IAR.
2338	+ Added -fomit-frame-pointer option to lwIP SAM7X demo makefile.
2339	+ Moved location of call to LCD_Init() in STR9 demo to ensure it is only
2340	  called after the scheduler has been started.
2341
2342Changes between V4.1.3 and V4.2.0 released February 8, 2007
2343
2344	+ Changes to both task.c and queue.c as a result of testing performed on
2345	  the SafeRTOS code base.
2346	+ Added Cortex-M3 LM3S811 demos for GCC and IAR tools.
2347
2348Changes between V4.1.2 and V4.1.3 released November 19, 2006
2349
2350	+ Added STR750 ARM7 port using the Raisonance RIDE/GCC tools.
2351	+ Added -fomit-frame-pointer option to Rowley ARM7 demos as work around
2352	  to GCC bug at some optimisation levels.
2353	+ Altered the way the heap is defined in the LM3S811 Keil demo to prevent
2354	  the RAM usage from counting toward the code size limit calculation.
2355	+ CO-ROUTINE BUG FIX:  Removed the call to prvIsQueueEmpty from within
2356	  xQueueCRReceive as it exited with interrupts enabled.  Thanks Paul Katz.
2357	+ Tasks that block on events with a timeout of portMAX_DELAY are now
2358	  blocked indefinitely if configINCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is defined.
2359	  Previously portMAX_DELAY was just the longest block time possible. This
2360	  is still the case if configINCLUDE_vTaskSuspend is not defined.
2361	+ Minor changes to some demo application files.
2362
2363Changes between V4.1.1 and V4.1.2 released October 21, 2006
2364
2365	+ Added 16bit PIC ports and demos.
2366	+ Added STR750 port and demo.
2367
2368
2369Changes between V4.1.0 and V4.1.1 released September 24, 2006
2370
2371	+ Added the Luminary Micro Stellaris LM3S811 demo application.
2372
2373Changes between V4.0.5 and V4.1.0 released August 28, 2006
2374
2375	+ Prior to V4.1.0, under certain documented circumstances, it was possible
2376	  for xQueueSend() and xQueueReceive() to return without having completed
2377	  and without their block time expiring.  The block time effectively
2378	  stated a maximum block time, and the return value of the function needed
2379	  to be checked to determine the reason for returning.  This is no longer
2380	  the case as the functions will only return once the block time has
2381	  expired or they are able to complete their operation.  It is therefore no
2382	  longer necessary to wrap calls within loops.
2383	+ Changed the critical section handling in the IAR AVR port to correct the
2384	  behaviour when used with later compiler versions.
2385	+ Added the LPC2138 CrossWorks demo into the zip file.  Previously this was
2386	  only available as a separate download.
2387	+ Modified the AVR demo applications to demonstrate the use of co-routines.
2388
2389Changes between V4.0.4 and V4.0.5 released August 13, 2006
2390
2391	+ Introduced API function xTaskResumeFromISR().  Same functionality as
2392	  xTaskResume(), but can be called from within an interrupt service routine.
2393	+ Optimised vListInsert() in the case when the wake time is the maximum
2394	  tick count value.
2395	+ Bug fix:  The 'value' of the event list item is updated when the priority
2396	  of a task is changed.  Previously only the priority of the TCB itself was
2397	  changed.
2398	+ vTaskPrioritySet() and vTaskResume() no longer use the event list item.
2399	  This has not been necessary since V4.0.1 when the xMissedYield handling
2400	  was added.
2401	+ Lowered the PCLK setting on the ARM9 STR9 demo from 96MHz to 48MHz.
2402	+ When ending the scheduler - do not try to attempt a context switch when
2403	  deleting the current task.
2404	+ SAM7X EMAC drivers:  Corrected the Rx frame length mask when obtaining
2405	  the length from the rx descriptor.
2406
2407
2408Changes between V4.0.3 and V4.0.4 released June 22, 2006
2409
2410	+ Added a port and demo application for the STR9 ARM9 based processors from
2411	  ST.
2412	+ Slight optimisation to the vTaskPrioritySet() function.
2413	+ Included the latest uIP version (1.0) in the demo/common/ethernet
2414	  directory.
2415
2416Changes between V4.0.2 and V4.0.3 released June 7, 2006
2417
2418	+ Added a port and demo application for the Cortex-M3 target using the IAR
2419	  development tools.
2420	+ The ARM Cortex-m3 Rowley projects have been updated to use V1.6 of the
2421	  CrossStudio tools.
2422	+ The heap size defined for the lwIP Rowley demo has been reduced so that
2423	  the project will link correctly when using the command line GCC tools
2424	  also.  The makefile has also been modified to allow debugging.
2425	+ The lwIP Rowley demo not includes a 'kernel aware' debug window.
2426	+ The uIP Rowley project has been updated to build with V1.6 of CrossWorks.
2427	+ The second set of tasks in the blockQ demo were created the wrong way
2428	  around (inconsistent to the description in the file).  This has been
2429	  corrected.
2430
2431Changes between V4.0.1 and V4.0.2 released May 28, 2006
2432
2433	+ Port and demo application added for the Tern Ethernet Engine controller.
2434	+ Port and demo application added for MC9S12 using GCC, thanks to
2435	  Jefferson "imajeff" Smith.
2436	+ The function vTaskList() now suspends the scheduler rather than disabling
2437	  interrupts during the creation of the task list.
2438	+ Allow a task to delete itself by passing in its own handle.  Previously
2439	  this could only be done by passing in NULL.
2440	+ Corrected the value passed to the WDG_PeriodValueConfig() library
2441	  function in the STR71x demo.
2442	+ The tick hook function is now called only within a tick isr.  Previously
2443	  it was also called when the tick function was called during the scheduler
2444	  unlocking process.
2445	+ The EMAC driver in the SAM7X lwIP demo has been made more robust as per
2446	  the thread: https://sourceforge.net/forum/message.php?msg_id=3714405
2447	+ In the PC ports:  Add function prvSetTickFrequencyDefault() to set the
2448	  DOS tick back to its proper value when the scheduler exits.  Thanks
2449	  Raynald!
2450	+ In the Borland x86 ports there was a mistake in the portFIRST_CONTEXT
2451	  macro where the BP register was not popped from the stack correctly.  The
2452	  BP value would never get used so this did not cause a problem, but it has
2453	  been corrected all the same.
2454
2455
2456Changes between V4.0.0 and V4.0.1 released April 7 2006
2457
2458	+ Improved the ARM CORTEX M3 ports so they now only have to service
2459	  pendSV interrupts.
2460	+ Added a Luminary Micro port and demo for use with Rowley CrossWorks.
2461	+ Added the xMissedYield handling to tasks.c.
2462
2463Changes between V3.2.4 and V4.0.0
2464
2465	Major changes:
2466
2467	+ Added new RTOS port for Luminary Micros ARM CORTEX M3 microcontrollers.
2468	+ Added new co-routine functionality.
2469
2470	Other kernel changes:
2471
2472	+ An optional tick hook call is now included in the tick function.
2473	+ Introduced the xMiniListItem structure and removed the list pxHead
2474	  member in order to reduce RAM usage.
2475	+ Added the following definitions to the FreeRTOSConfig.h file included
2476	  with every port:
2477		configUSE_TICK_HOOK
2478		configUSE_CO_ROUTINES
2479		configMAX_CO_ROUTINE_PRIORITIES
2480	+ The volatile qualification has been changed on the list members to allow
2481	  the task.c code to be tidied up a bit.
2482	+ The scheduler can now be started even if no tasks have been created!
2483	  This is to allow co-routines to run when there are no tasks.
2484	+ A task being woken by an event will now preempt the currently running task
2485	  even if its priority is only equal to the currently running task.
2486
2487	Port and demo application changes:
2488
2489	+ Updated the WinAVR demo to compile with the latest version of WinAVR
2490	  with no warnings generated.
2491	+ Changed the WinAVR makefile to make chars signed - needed for the
2492	  co-routine code if BaseType_t is set to char.
2493	+ Added new demo application file crflash.c.  This demonstrates co-routine
2494	  functionality including passing data between co-routines.
2495	+ Added new demo application file crhook.c.  This demonstrates co-routine
2496	  and tick hook functionality including passing data between and ISR and
2497	  a co-routine.
2498	+ Some NOP's were missing following stmdb{}^ instructions in various ARM7
2499	  ports.  These have been added.
2500	+ Updated the Open Watcom PC demo project to include the crflash and crhook
2501	  demo co-routines as an example of their use.
2502	+ Updated the H8S demo to compile with the latest version of GCC.
2503	+ Updated the SAM7X EMAC drivers to take into account the hardware errata
2504	  regarding lost packets.
2505	+ Changed the default MAC address used by some WEB server demos as the
2506	  original addresses used was not liked by some routers.
2507	+ Modified the SAM7X/IAR startup code slightly to prevent it hanging on
2508	  some systems when the code is executed using a j-link debugger.  The
2509	  j-link macro file configures the PLL before the code executes so
2510	  attempting to configure it again in the startup code was causing a
2511	  problem for some user.  Now a check is performed first to see if the
2512	  PLL is already set up.
2513	+ GCC port now contain all assembler code in a single asm block rather than
2514	  individual blocks as before.
2515	+ GCC LPC2000 code now explicitly uses R0 rather than letting the assembler
2516	  choose the register to use as a temporary register during the context
2517	  switch.
2518	+ Added portNOP() macro.
2519	+ The compare match load value on LPC2000 ports now has 1 added to correct
2520	  the value used.
2521	+ The minimal stack depth has been increased slightly on the WIZC PIC18
2522	  port.
2523
2524Changes between V3.2.3 and V3.2.4
2525
2526	+ Modified the GCC ARM7 port layer to allow use with GCC V4.0.0 and above.
2527	  Many thanks to Glen Biagioni for the provided update.
2528	+ Added a new Microblaze port and demo application.
2529	+ Modified the SAM7X EMAC demo to default to use the MII interface rather
2530	  than the RMII interface.
2531	+ Modified the startup sequence of the SAM7X demo slightly to allow the
2532	  EMAC longer to auto negotiate.
2533
2534Changes between V3.2.2 and V3.2.3
2535
2536	+ Added MII interface support to the SAM7X EMAC peripheral driver.
2537	  Previously versions worked with the RMII interface only.
2538	+ Added command line GCC support to the SAM7X lwIP demo.  Previously the
2539	  project could only be built using the CrossWorks IDE.  Modifications to
2540	  this end include the addition of a standard makefile and linker script to
2541	  the download, and some adjustments to the stacks allocated to each task.
2542	+ Changed the page returned by the lwIP WEB server demo to display the
2543	  task status table rather than the TCP/IP statistics.
2544	+ Corrected the capitalisation of some header file includes and makefile
2545	  dependencies to facilitate use on Linux host computers.
2546	+ The various LPC2000 ports had a mistake in the timer setup where the
2547	  prescale value was written to T0_PC instead of T0_PR.  This would have
2548	  no effect unless a prescale value was actually required.  This has been
2549	  corrected.
2550
2551Changes between V3.2.1 and V3.2.2 - Released 23 September, 2005
2552
2553	+ Added an IAR port for the Philips LPC2129
2554	+ The Atmel ARM7 IAR demo project files are now saved in the IAR Embedded
2555	  Workbench V4.30a format.
2556	+ Updated the J-Link macro file included with the SAM7X uIP demo project
2557	  to allow the demo board to be reset over the J-Link.
2558
2559Changes between V3.2.0 and V3.2.1 - Released 1 September, 2005
2560
2561	+ Added lwIP demo for AT91SAM7X using Rowley tools.
2562	+ Added uIP demo for AT91SAM7X using IAR tools.
2563	+ Added function xTaskGetCurrentTaskHandle().
2564	+ Renamed events.h to mevents.h to prevent it conflicting with the events.h
2565	  generated automatically by the HCS12 processor expert utility.  events.h
2566	  is only used by the PC demo application.
2567	+ Both PIC18 ports now initialise the TBLPTRU to 0 as this is the value
2568	  expected by the compiler, and the compilers do not write to this
2569	  register.
2570	+ The HCS12 banked model demo now creates the 'suicide' tasks immediately
2571	  prior to starting the scheduler.  These tasks should be the last tasks to
2572	  get started in order for the test to function correctly.
2573
2574Changes between V3.1.1 and V3.2.0 - Released 29 June, 2005
2575
2576	V3.2.0 introduces two new MSP430 ports and corrects a minor kernel
2577	issues.  Thanks to Ares.qi for his input.
2578
2579	+ Added two MSP430 ports that use the Rowley CrossWorks development tools.
2580	  One port just mirrors the existing GCC port.  The other port was provided
2581	  by Milos Prokic.  Thanks!
2582	+ V3.2.0 corrects the behavior when vTaskPrioritySet() or vTaskResume()
2583	  are called while the scheduler is locked (by a call to
2584	  vTaskSuspendAll()).  When this is done the subject task now starts to
2585	  execute immediately when the scheduler is unlocked if it has the highest
2586	  priority that is ready to run.  Previously there was a possibility that
2587	  the task would not run until the next RTOS tick or call to portYIELD().
2588	+ Another similar small correction ensures that in the case where more than
2589	  one task is blocked on a semaphore or queue, the task with the highest
2590	  priority is guaranteed to be unblocked first.
2591	+ Added a couple of more test tasks to the PC demo which cover the points
2592	  above.
2593
2594Changes between V3.1.0 and V3.1.1 - Released 21st June, 2005
2595
2596	This release updates the HCS12 port.  The common kernel code
2597	remains unchanged.
2598
2599	+ Updated the HCS12 port to support banking and introduced a demo
2600	  application for the MC9S12DP256.  The new demo application is
2601	  located in the Demo/HCS12_CodeWarrior_banked directory.
2602	+ The name of the directory containing the MC9S12F32 demo application
2603	  has been changed to Demo/HCS12_CodeWarrior_small (as in 'small'
2604	  memory model).
2605	+ MC9S12F32 demo updated slightly to use the PLL.  The CPU speed for the
2606	  demo application is now 24MHz.  Previously it was 8MHz.
2607	+ The demo application file Demo/Common/Minimal/death.c has a slight
2608	  alteration to prevent it using floating point variables.
2609
2610
2611Changes between V3.0.0 and V3.1.0 - Released 11th June, 2005
2612
2613	+ Added new ports for ST Microsystems STR71x, and Freescale HCS12
2614	  microcontrollers.  Currently the HCS12 port is limited to the small
2615	  memory model.  Large memory models will be supported in the next
2616	  release.
2617	+ PIC18 wizC port updated.  Thanks to Marcel van Lieshout for his
2618	  continuing contribution.
2619	+ The accuracy of the AVR port timer setup has been improved.  Thanks to
2620	  Thomas Krutmann for this contribution.
2621	+ Added a new conditional compilation macro configIDLE_SHOULD_YIELD.
2622	  See the WEB documentation for details.
2623	+ Updated the CrossWorks uIP demo to build with V1.4 of CrossWorks.
2624	+ Slight modification to the SAM7 release build configuration to correct
2625	  an include path definition.
2626	+ Updated the MPLAB PIC18 documentation to provide extra details on linker
2627	  file configuration.
2628
2629Changes between V3.0.0 and V2.6.1 - Released 23rd April, 2005
2630
2631	V3.0.0 includes many enhancements, so this history list is broken into
2632	subsections as follows:
2633
2634		API changes
2635		New ports
2636		Directory name changes
2637		Kernel and miscellaneous changes changes
2638
2639	- API changes
2640
2641		+ Each port now defines BaseType_t as the data type that is most
2642		  efficient for that architecture.  The type BaseType_t is used
2643		  extensively in API calls necessitating the following changes to the
2644		  FreeRTOS API function prototypes.
2645
2646		  See the "New for V3.0.0" section of the FreeRTOS online
2647		  documentation for full details of API changes.
2648
2649	- New ports
2650
2651		+ The AT91FR40008 ARM7 port contributed by John Feller is now included
2652		  in the download (thanks John!).
2653		+ The PIC18 port for the wizC/fedC compiler contributed by Marcel van
2654		  Lieshout is now included in the download (thanks Marcel!).
2655		+ The IAR port for the AVR microcontroller has been upgraded to V3.0.0
2656		  and is now a supported port.
2657
2658	- Directory name changes
2659
2660		For consistency, and to allow integration of the new ports, the
2661		following directory names have been changed.
2662
2663		+ The source/portable/GCC/ARM7 directory has been renamed
2664		  source/portable/GCC/ARM7_LPC2000 so it is compatible with the naming
2665		  of other GCC ARM7 ports.
2666		+ The Demo/PIC directory has been renamed Demo/PIC18_MPLAB to
2667		  accommodate the wizC/fedC PIC port.
2668		+ The demo applications for the two AVR ports no longer share the same
2669		  directory.  The WinAVR demo is in the Demo/AVR_ATMega323_WinAVR
2670		  directory and the IAR port in the Demo/AVR_ATMega323_IAR directory.
2671
2672
2673	- Kernel and miscellaneous changes changes
2674
2675		  See the "New for V3.0.0" section of the FreeRTOS online
2676		  documentation for more information.
2677
2678		+ Previously 'portmacro.h' contained some user editable definitions
2679		  relating to the user application, and some fixed definitions relating
2680		  specifically to the port being used.  The application specific
2681		  definitions have been removed from 'portmacro.h' and placed inside a
2682		  new header file called 'FreeRTOSConfig.h'.  'portmacro.h' should now
2683		  never be modified by the user.  A 'FreeRTOSConfig.h' is now included
2684		  in each of FreeRTOS/Demo subdirectories - as it's settings relate to
2685		  the demo application rather than being specific to the port.
2686		+ Introduced configUSE_IDLE_HOOK in idle task.
2687		+ The idle task will yield when another idle priority task is ready to
2688		  run. Previously the idle task would run to the end of its time slice
2689		  regardless.
2690		+ The idle task is now created when the scheduler is started.  This
2691		  requires less stack than the previous scheme where it was created upon
2692		  creation of the first application task.
2693		+ The function usPortCheckFreeStackSpace() has been renamed
2694		  usTaskCheckFreeStackSpace() and moved from the portable layer to
2695		  tasks.c.
2696		+ Corrected spelling of portMINMAL_STACK_SIZE to portMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE.
2697		+ The portheap.c file included with the AVR port has been deleted.  The
2698		  AVR demo now uses the standard heap1 sample memory allocator.
2699		+ The GCC AVR port is now build using the standard make utility.  The
2700		  batch files used previously have been deleted.  This means a recent
2701		  version of WinAVR is required in order to create a binary suitable for
2702		  source level debugging.
2703		+ vTaskStartScheduler() no longer takes the configUSE_PREEMPTION
2704		  constant as a parameter.  Instead the constant is used directly within
2705		  tasks.c  and no parameter is required.
2706		+ The header file 'FreeRTOS.h' has been created and is used to include
2707		  'projdefs.h', 'FreeRTOSConfig.h' and 'portable.h' in the necessary
2708		  order.  FreeRTOS.h can now be included in place of these other
2709		  headers.
2710		+ The header file 'errors.h' has been deleted.  The definitions it
2711		  contained are now located within 'projdefs.h'.
2712		+ pvPortMalloc() now takes a size_t parameter as per the ANSI malloc().
2713		  Previously an unsigned short was used.
2714		+ When resuming the scheduler a yield is performed if either a tick has
2715		  been missed, or a task is moved from the pending ready list into a
2716		  ready list.  Previously a yield was not performed on this second
2717		  condition.
2718		+ In heap1.c an overflow check has been added to ensure the next free
2719		  byte variable does not wrap around.
2720		+ Introduced the portTASK_FUNCTION() and portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO()
2721		  macros.
2722		+ The MPLAB PIC port now saved the TABLAT register in interrupt service
2723		  routines.
2724
2725Changes between V2.6.0 and V2.6.1 - Released Feb 22, 2005
2726
2727	This version adds support for the H8 processor.
2728
2729	Other changes:
2730
2731	+ tskMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN removed from the task.h header and added to each
2732	  individual portmacro.h file as portMAX_TASK_NAME_LEN.  This allows RAM
2733	  limited ports to allocate fewer characters to the task name.
2734	+ AVR port - Replaced the inb() and outb() functions with direct memory
2735	  access.  This allows the port to be built with the 20050414 build of
2736	  WinAVR.
2737	+ GCC LPC2106 port - removed the 'static' from the definition of
2738	  vNonPreemptiveTick() to allow the demo to link when using the cooperative
2739	  scheduler.
2740	+ GCC LPC2106 port - Corrected the optimisation options in the batch files
2741	  ROM_THUMB.bat, RAM_THUMB.bat, ROM_ARM.bat and RAM_ARM.bat.  The lower case
2742	  -o is replaced by an uppercase -O.
2743	+ Tasks.c - The strcpy call has been removed when copying across the task
2744	  name into the TCB.
2745	+ Updated the trace visualisation to always be 4 byte aligned so it can be
2746	  used on ARM architectures.
2747	+ There are now two tracecon executables (that convert the trace file binary
2748	  into an ASCII file).  One for big endian targets and one for little endian
2749	  targets.
2750	+ Added ucTasksDeleted variable to prevent vTaskSuspendAll() being called
2751	  too often in the idle task.
2752	+ SAM7 USB driver - Replaced the duplicated RX_DATA_BK0 in the interrupt
2753	  mask with the RX_DATA_BK1.
2754
2755
2756Changes between V2.5.5 and V2.6.0 - Released January 16, 2005
2757
2758	+ Added the API function vTaskDelayUntil().  The demo app file
2759	  Demo/Common/Minimal/flash.c has been updated to demonstrate its use.
2760	+ Added INCLUDE_vTaskDelay conditional compilation.
2761	+ Changed the name of the Demo/ARM7_AtmelSAM7S64_IAR directory to
2762	  Demo/ARM7_AT91SAM7S64_IAR for consistency.
2763	+ Modified the AT91SAM7S USB driver to allow descriptors that have
2764	  a length that is an exact multiple of the FIFO to be transmitted.
2765
2766Changes between V2.5.4 and V2.5.5 - Released January 3, 2005
2767
2768	This version adds support for the Atmel SAM7 ARM7 microcontrollers
2769	along with the IAR development tools.
2770
2771	Other changes:
2772
2773	+ Renamed the Demo/ARM7 directory to Demo/ARM7_LPC2106_GCC.
2774	+ Renamed the Demo/ARM7_Keil directory to Demo/ARM7_LPC2129_Keil.
2775	+ Modified the Philips ARM7 serial interrupt service routines to only
2776	  process one interrupt per call.  This seems to enable the ISR to
2777	  operate more quickly.
2778	+ Removed the 'far' keyword from the Open Watcom portable layer source
2779	  files.  This allows their use with V1.3 of Open Watcom.
2780	+ Minor modifications to the SDCC build files to allow their use under
2781	  Linux.  Thanks to Frieder Ferlemann for this contribution.
2782	+ Small change to sTaskCreate() to allow a context switch even when
2783	  pxCreatedTask is NULL.  Thanks to Kamil for this contribution.
2784	+ inline keyword removed from vTaskSwitchContext() and VTaskIncrementTick()
2785	  definitions.
2786
2787Changes between V2.5.3 and V2.5.4 - Released Dec 1, 2004
2788
2789	This is an important maintenance release.
2790
2791	The function cTaskResumeAll() has been modified so it can be used safely
2792	prior to the kernel being initialised.  This was an issue as
2793	cTaskResumeAll() is called from pvPortMalloc().  Thanks to Daniel Braun
2794	for highlighting this issue.
2795
2796Changes between V2.5.2 and V2.5.3 - Released Nov 2, 2004
2797
2798	The critical section handling functions have been changed for the GCC ARM7
2799	port.   Some optimisation levels use the stack differently to others.  This
2800	means the interrupt flags cannot always be stored on the stack and are
2801	instead now stored in a variable, which is then saved as part of the
2802	tasks context.  This allows the GCC ARM7 port to be used at all
2803	optimisation levels - including -Os.
2804
2805	Other minor changes:
2806
2807	+ MSP430 definition of usCriticalNesting now uses the volatile qualifier.
2808	  This is probably not required but added just in case.
2809
2810Changes between V2.5.1 and V2.5.2 - Released Oct 26, 2004
2811
2812	+ Added the Keil ARM7 port.
2813	+ Slight modification to comtest.c to make the delay periods more random.
2814	  This creates a better test condition.
2815
2816Changes between V2.5.0 and V2.5.1 - Released Oct 9, 2004
2817
2818	+ Added the MSP430 port.
2819	+ Extra comments added to the GCC ARM7 port.c and portISR.c files.
2820	+ The memory pool allocated within heap_1.c has been placed within a
2821	  structure to ensure correct memory alignment on 32bit systems.
2822	+ Within the GCC ARM7 serial drivers an extra check is made to ensure
2823	  the post to the queue was successful if then attempting immediately
2824	  retrieve the posted character.
2825	+ Changed the name of the constant portTICKS_PER_MS to portTICK_PERIOD_MS
2826	  as the old name was misleading.
2827
2828
2829Changes between V2.4.2 and V2.5.0 - Released Aug 12, 2004
2830
2831	The RTOS source code download now includes three separate memory allocation
2832	schemes - so you can choose the most appropriate for your application.
2833	These are found in the Source/Portable/MemMang directory.  The demo
2834	application projects have also been updated to demonstrate the new schemes.
2835	See the "Memory Management" page of the API documentation for more details.
2836
2837	+ Added heap_1.c, heap_2.c and heap_3.c in the Source/Portable/MemMang
2838	  directory.
2839	+ Replaced the portheap.c files for each demo application with one of the
2840	  new memory allocation files.
2841	+ Updated the portmacro.h file for each demo application to include the
2842	  constants required for the new memory allocators: portTOTAL_HEAP_SIZE and
2843	  portBYTE_ALIGNMENT.
2844	+ Added a new test to the ARM7 demo application that tests the operation
2845	  of the heap_2 memory allocator.
2846
2847
2848Changes between V2.4.1 and V2.4.2 - Released July 14, 2004
2849
2850	+ The ARM7 port now supports THUMB mode.
2851	+ Modification to the ARM7 demo application serial port driver.
2852
2853Changes between V2.4.0 and V2.4.1 - Released July 2, 2004
2854
2855	+ Rationalised the ARM7 port version of portEXIT_CRITICAL() -
2856	  improvements provided by Bill Knight.
2857	+ Made demo serial driver more complete and robust.
2858
2859
2860Changes between V2.4.0 and V2.3.1 - Released June 30, 2004
2861
2862	+ Added the first ARM7 port - thanks to Bill Knight for the assistance
2863	  provided.
2864	+ Added extra files to the Demo/Common/Minimal directory.  These are
2865	  equivalent to their Demo/Common/Full counterparts but with the
2866	  calls to the functions defined in print.c removed.
2867	+ Added TABLAT to the list of registers saved as part of a PIC18 context.
2868
2869Changes between V2.3.0 and V2.3.1 - Released June 25, 2004
2870
2871	+ Changed the way the vector table is defined to be more portable.
2872	+ Corrected the definitions of SPH and SPL in portmacro.s90.
2873	  The previous definitions prevented V2.3.0 operating if the iom323.h
2874	  header file was included in portmacro.s90.
2875
2876Changes between V2.2.0 and V2.3.0 - Released June 19, 2004
2877
2878	+ Added an AVR port that uses the IAR compiler.
2879	+ Explicit use of 'signed' qualifier on plain char types.
2880	+ Modified the Open Watcom project files to use 'signed' as the
2881	  default char type.
2882	+ Changed odd calculation of initial pxTopOfStack value when
2883	  portSTACK_GROWTH < 0.
2884	+ Added inline qualifier to context switch functions within task.c.
2885	  Ports that do not support the (non ANSI) inline keyword have the
2886	  inline #define'd away in  their respective portmacro.h files.
2887
2888Changes between V2.1.1 and V2.2.0 - Released May 18, 2004
2889
2890	+ Added Cygnal 8051 port.
2891	+ PCLATU and PCLATH are now saved as part of the PIC18 context.  This
2892	  allows function pointers to be used within tasks.  Thanks to Javier
2893	  Espeche for the enhancement.
2894	+ Minor changes to demo application files to reduce stack usage.
2895	+ Minor changes to prevent compiler warnings when compiling the new port.
2896
2897Changes between V2.1.0 and V2.1.1 - Released March 12, 2004
2898
2899	+ Bug fix - pxCurrentTCB is now initialised before the call to
2900	  prvInitialiseTaskLists().  Previously pxCurrentTCB could be accessed
2901	  while null during the initialisation sequence.  Thanks to Giuseppe
2902	  Franco for the correction.
2903
2904Changes between V2.0.0 and V2.1.0 - Released Feb 29, 2004
2905
2906	V2.1.0 has significant reworks that greatly reduce the amount of time
2907	the kernel has interrupts disabled.  The first section of modifications
2908	listed here must be taken into account by users.  The second section
2909	are related to the kernel implementation and as such are transparent.
2910
2911	Section1 :
2912
2913	+ The typedef TickType_t has been introduced.  All delay times should
2914	  now use a variable of type TickType_t in place of the unsigned long's
2915	  used previously.  API function prototypes have been updated
2916	  appropriately.
2917	+ The configuration macro USE_16_BIT_TICKS has been introduced.  If set
2918	  to 1 TickType_t is defined as an unsigned short.  If set to 0
2919	  TickType_t is defined as an unsigned long.  See the configuration
2920	  section of the API documentation for more details.
2921	+ The configuration macro INCLUDE_vTaskSuspendAll is now obsolete.
2922	+ vTaskResumeAll() has been renamed cTaskResumeAll() as it now returns a
2923	  value (see the API documentation).
2924	+ ulTaskGetTickCount() has been renamed xTaskGetTickCount() as the type
2925	  it returns now depends on the USE_16_BIT_TICKS definition.
2926	+ cQueueReceive() must now >never< be used from within an ISR.  Use the new
2927	  cQueueReceiveFromISR() function instead.
2928
2929	Section 2:
2930
2931	+ A mechanism has been introduced that allows a queue to be accessed by
2932	  a task and ISR simultaneously.
2933	+ A "pending ready" queue has been introduced that enables interrupts to
2934	  be processed when the scheduler is suspended.
2935	+ The list implementation has been improved to provide faster item
2936	  removal.
2937	+ The scheduler now makes use of the scheduler suspend mechanism in places
2938	  where previously interrupts were disabled.
2939
2940Changes between V1.2.6 and V2.0.0 - Released Jan 31, 2004
2941
2942	+ Introduced new API functions:
2943		vTaskPriorityGet ()
2944		vTaskPrioritySet ()
2945		vTaskSuspend ()
2946		vTaskResume ()
2947		vTaskSuspendAll ()
2948		vTaskResumeAll ()
2949	+ Added conditional compilation options that allow the components of the
2950	  kernel that are unused by an application to be excluded from the build.
2951	  See the Configuration section on the WEB site for more information (on
2952	  the API pages).  The macros have been added to each portmacro.h file (
2953	  sometimes called prtmacro.h).
2954	+ Rearranged tasks.c.
2955	+ Added demo application file dynamic.c.
2956	+ Updated the PC demo application to make use of dynamic.c.
2957	+ Updated the documentation contained in the kernel header files.
2958	+ Creating a task now causes a context switch if the task being created
2959	  has a higher priority than the calling task - assuming the kernel is
2960	  running.
2961	+ vTaskDelete() now only causes a context switch if the calling task is
2962	  the task being deleted.
2963
2964Changes between V1.2.5 and V1.2.6 - Released December 31, 2003
2965
2966	Barring the change to the interrupt vector (PIC port) these are minor
2967	enhancements.
2968
2969	+ The interrupt vector used for the PIC master ISR has been changed from
2970	  0x18 to 0x08 - where it should have always been.  The incorrect address
2971	  still works but probably executes a number of NOP's before getting to the
2972	  ISR.
2973	+ Changed the baud rate used by the AVR demo application to 38400.  This
2974	  has an error percentage of less than one percent with an 8MHz clock.
2975	+ Raised the priority of the Rx task in demo\full\comtest.c.  This only
2976	  affects the Flashlite and PC ports.  This was done to prevent the Rx
2977	  buffer becoming full.
2978	+ Reverted the Flashlite COM port driver back so it does not use the DMA.
2979	  The DMA appears to miss characters under stress.  The Borland Flashlite
2980	  port was also calculating a register value incorrectly resulting in the
2981	  wrong DMA source address being used.  The same code worked fine when
2982	  compiling with Open Watcom.  Other minor enhancements were made to the
2983	  interrupt handling.
2984	+ Modified the PIC serial Rx ISR to check for and clear overrun errors.
2985	  Overrun errors seem to prevent any further characters being received.
2986	+ The PIC demo projects now have some optimisation switched on.
2987
2988
2989Changes between V1.2.4 and V1.2.5
2990
2991	Small fix made to the PIC specific port.c file described below.
2992
2993	+ Introduced portGLOBAL_INTERRUPT_FLAG definition to test the global
2994	  interrupt flag setting.  Using the two bits defined within
2995	  portINITAL_INTERRUPT_STATE was causing the w register to get clobbered
2996	  before the test was performed.
2997
2998Changes between V1.2.3 and V1.2.4
2999
3000	V1.2.4 contains a release version of the PIC18 port.
3001	An optional exception has been included with the GPL.  See the licensing
3002	section of www.FreeRTOS.org for details.
3003
3004	+ The function xPortInitMinimal() has been renamed to
3005	  xSerialPortInitMinimal() and the function xPortInit() has been renamed
3006	  to xSerialPortInit().
3007	+ The function sSerialPutChar() has been renamed cSerialPutChar() and
3008	  the function return type chaned to portCHAR.
3009	+ The integer and flop tasks now include calls to tskYIELD(), allowing
3010	  them to be used with the cooperative scheduler.
3011	+ All the demo applications now use the integer and comtest tasks when the
3012 	  cooperative scheduler is being used.  Previously they were only used with
3013	  the preemptive scheduler.
3014	+ Minor changes made to operation of minimal versions of comtest.c and
3015	  integer.c.
3016	+ The ATMega port definition of portCPU_CLOSK_HZ definition changed to
3017	  8MHz base 10, previously it base 16.
3018
3019
3020
3021Changes between V1.2.2a and V1.2.3
3022
3023	The only change of any significance is to the license, which has changed
3024	from the Open Software License to the GNU GPL.
3025
3026	The zip file also contains a pre-release version of the PIC18 port.  This
3027	has not yet completed testing and as such does not constitute part of the
3028	V1.2.3 release.  It is still however covered by the GNU GPL.
3029
3030	There are minor source code changes to accommodate the PIC C compiler.
3031	These mainly involve more explicit casting.
3032
3033	+ sTaskCreate() has been modified slightly to make use of the
3034	  portSTACK_GROWTH macro.  This is required for the PIC port where the
3035	  stack grows in the opposite direction to the other existing ports.
3036	+ prvCheckTasksWaitingTermination() has been modified slightly to bring
3037	  the decrementing of usCurrentNumberOfTasks within the critical section,
3038	  where it should have been since the creation of an eight bit port.
3039
3040Changes between V1.2.2 and V1.2.2a
3041
3042	The makefile and buildcoff.bat files included with the AVR demo application
3043	have been modified for use with the September 2003 build of WinAVR.  No
3044	source files have changed.
3045
3046Changes between V1.2.1 and V1.2.2
3047
3048	There are only minor changes here to allow the PC and Flashlite 186 ports
3049	to use the Borland V4.52 compiler, as supplied with the Flashlite 186
3050	development kit.
3051
3052	+ Introduced a BCC directory under source\portable.  This contains all the
3053	  files specific to the Borland compiler port.
3054	+ Corrected the macro naming of portMS_PER_TICK to portTICKS_PER_MS.
3055	+ Modified comtest.c to increase the rate at which the string is
3056	  transmitted and received on the serial port.  The Flashlite 186 demo
3057	  app baud rate has also been increased.
3058	+ The values of the constants used in both integer.c files have been
3059          increased to force the Borland compiler to use 32 bit values.  The
3060          Borland optimiser placed the previous values in 16 bit registers, and in
3061          So doing invalidated the test.
3062
3063Changes between V1.2.0 and V1.2.1
3064
3065	This version includes some minor changes to the list implementation aimed
3066	at improving the context switch time - with is now approximately 10% faster.
3067	Changes include the removal of some null pointer assignment checks.  These
3068	were redundant where the scheduler uses the list functions, but means any
3069	user application choosing to use the same list functions must now check
3070	that no NULL pointers are passed as a parameter.
3071
3072	The Flashlite 186 serial port driver has also been modified to use a DMA
3073	channel for transmissions.  The serial driver is fully functional but still
3074	under development.  Flashlite users may prefer to use V1.2.0 for now.
3075
3076	Details:
3077
3078	+ Changed the baud rate for the ATMega323 serial test from 19200 to 57600.
3079	+ Use vSerialPutString() instead of single character puts in
3080	  Demo\Full\Comtest.c.  This allows the use of the flashlite DMA serial
3081	  driver.  Also the check variable only stops incrementing after two
3082	  consecutive failures.
3083	+ semtest.c creates four tasks, two of which operate at the idle priority.
3084	  The tasks that operate at the idle priority now use a lower expected
3085	  count than those running at a higher priority.  This prevents the low
3086	  priority tasks from signalling an error because they have not been
3087	  scheduled enough time for each of them to count the shared variable to
3088	  the higher original value.
3089	+ The flashlite 186 serial driver now uses a DMA channel for transmissions.
3090	+ Removed the volatile modifier from the list function parameters.  This was
3091	  only ever included to prevent compiler warnings.  Now warnings are
3092	  removed by casting parameters where the calls are made.
3093	+ prvListGetOwnerOfNextEntry() and prvListGetOwnerOfHeadEntry() have been
3094	  removed from list.c and added as macros in list.h.
3095	+ usNumberOfItems has been added to the list structure.  This removes the
3096	  need for a pointer comparison when checking if a list is empty, and so
3097	  is slightly faster.
3098	+ Removed the NULL check in vListRemove().  This makes the call faster but
3099	  necessitates any application code utilising the list implementation to
3100	  ensure NULL pointers are not passed.
3101	+ Renamed portTICKS_PER_MS definition to portMS_PER_TICK (milli seconds
3102	  per tick).  This is what it always should have been.
3103
3104Changes between V1.01 and V1.2.0
3105
3106	The majority of these changes were made to accommodate the 8bit AVR port.
3107	The scheduler workings have not changed, but some of the data types used
3108	have been made more friendly to an eight bit environment.
3109
3110	Details:
3111
3112	+ Changed the version numbering format.
3113	+ Added AVR port.
3114	+ Split the directory demo\common into demo\common\minimal and
3115	  demo\common\full.  The files in the full directory are for systems with
3116	  a display (currently PC and Flashlite 186 demo's).  The files in the
3117	  minimal directory are for systems with limited RAM and no display
3118	  (currently MegaAVR).
3119	+ Minor changes to demo application function prototypes to make more use
3120	  of 8bit data types.
3121	+ Within the scheduler itself the following functions have slightly
3122	  modified declarations to make use of 8bit data types where possible:
3123		xQueueCreate(),
3124		sQueueReceive(),
3125		sQUeueReceive(),
3126		usQueueMessageWaiting(),
3127		sQueueSendFromISR(),
3128		sSemaphoreTake(),
3129		sSemaphoreGive(),
3130		sSemaphoreGiveFromISR(),
3131		sTaskCreate(),
3132		sTaskMoveFromEventList().
3133
3134	  Where the return type has changed the function name has also changed in
3135	  accordance with the naming convention.  For example
3136	  usQueueMessageWaiting() has become ucQueueMessageWaiting().
3137	+ The definition tskMAX_PRIORITIES has been moved from task.h to
3138	  portmacro.h and renamed portMAX_PRIORITIES.  This allows different
3139	  ports to allocate a different maximum number of priorities.
3140	+ By default the trace facility is off, previously USE_TRACE_FACILITY
3141	  was defined.
3142	+ comtest.c now uses a psuedo random delay between sends.  This allows for
3143	  better testing as the interrupts do not arrive at regular intervals.
3144	+ Minor change to the Flashlite serial port driver.  The driver is written
3145	  to demonstrate the scheduler and is not written to be efficient.
3146
3147
3148
3149Changes between V1.00 and V1.01
3150
3151	These changes improve the ports.  The scheduler itself has not changed.
3152
3153	Improved context switch mechanism used when performing a context
3154	switch from an ISR (both the tick ISR and the serial comms ISR's within
3155	the demo application).  The new mechanism is faster and uses less stack.
3156
3157	The assembler file portasm.asm has been replaced by a header file
3158	portasm.h.  This includes a few assembler macro definitions.
3159
3160	All saving and restoring of registers onto/off of the stack is now handled
3161	by the compiler.  This means the initial stack setup for a task has to
3162	mimic the stack used by the compiler, which is different for debug and
3163	release builds.
3164
3165	Slightly changed the operation of the demo application, details below.
3166
3167	Details:
3168
3169	+ portSWITCH_CONTEXT() replaced by vPortFirstContext().
3170	+ pxPortInitialiseStack() modified to replicate the stack used by the
3171	  compiler.
3172	+ portasm.asm file removed.
3173	+ portasm.h introduced.  This contains macro definitions for
3174	  portSWITCH_CONTEXT() and portFIRST_CONTEXT().
3175	+ Context switch from ISR now uses the compiler generated interrupt
3176	  mechanism.  This is done simply by calling portSWITCH_CONTEXT and leaving
3177	  the save/restore to compiler generated code.
3178	+ Calls to taskYIELD() during ISR's have been replaced by calling the
3179	  simpler and faster portSWITCH_CONTEXT().
3180	+ The Flashlite 186 port now uses 186 instruction set (used to use 80x86
3181	  instructions only).
3182	+ The blocking queue tasks within the demo application did not operate
3183	  quite as described.  This has been corrected.
3184	+ The priority of the comtest Rx task within the demo application has been
3185	  lowered.  Received characters are now processed (read from the queue) at
3186	  the idle priority, allowing low priority tasks to run evenly at times of
3187	  a high communications overhead.
3188	+ Prevent the call to kbhit() in main.c for debug builds as the debugger
3189	  seems to have problems stepping over the call.  This if for the PC port
3190	  only.
3191