1 /*
2 * FreeRTOS Kernel V11.1.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
4 *
5 * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
8 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
9 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
10 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
11 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
12 * subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
15 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
19 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
20 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
21 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
22 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * https://www.FreeRTOS.org
25 * https://github.com/FreeRTOS
26 *
27 */
28
29 /*-----------------------------------------------------------
30 * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM0 port.
31 *----------------------------------------------------------*/
32
33 /* Scheduler includes. */
34 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
35 #include "task.h"
36
37 /* Constants required to manipulate the NVIC. */
38 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )
39 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )
40 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )
41 #define portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed04 ) )
42 #define portNVIC_SHPR3_REG ( *( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )
43 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT ( 1UL << 2UL )
44 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT ( 1UL << 1UL )
45 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT ( 1UL << 0UL )
46 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ( 1UL << 16UL )
47 #define portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT ( 1UL << 28UL )
48 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ( 1UL << 26UL )
49 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT ( 1UL << 25UL )
50 #define portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ( 255UL )
51 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 16UL )
52 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI ( portMIN_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY << 24UL )
53
54 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */
55 #define portINITIAL_XPSR ( 0x01000000 )
56
57 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */
58 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER ( 0xffffffUL )
59
60 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have
61 * occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle
62 * calculations. */
63 #ifndef portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR
64 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR ( 94UL )
65 #endif
66
67 /* Constants used with memory barrier intrinsics. */
68 #define portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE ( 15 )
69
70 /* Let the user override the default SysTick clock rate. If defined by the
71 * user, this symbol must equal the SysTick clock rate when the CLK bit is 0 in the
72 * configuration register. */
73 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ
74 #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ )
75 /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */
76 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
77 #else
78 /* Select the option to clock SysTick not at the same frequency as the core. */
79 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG ( 0 )
80 #endif
81
82 /* Legacy macro for backward compatibility only. This macro used to be used to
83 * replace the function that configures the clock used to generate the tick
84 * interrupt (prvSetupTimerInterrupt()), but now the function is declared weak so
85 * the application writer can override it by simply defining a function of the
86 * same name (vApplicationSetupTickInterrupt()). */
87 #ifndef configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION
88 #define configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION 0
89 #endif
90
91 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting
92 * variable. */
93 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;
94
95 /* The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period. */
96 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
97 static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;
98 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
99
100 /* The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the
101 * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer. */
102 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
103 static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;
104 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
105
106 /* Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low
107 * power functionality only.
108 */
109 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
110 static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;
111 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
112
113 /*
114 * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts. The implementation in this
115 * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to
116 * generate the tick interrupt.
117 */
118 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );
119
120 /*
121 * Exception handlers.
122 */
123 void xPortPendSVHandler( void );
124 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );
125 void vPortSVCHandler( void );
126
127 /*
128 * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.
129 */
130 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void );
131
132 /*
133 * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.
134 */
135 static void prvTaskExitError( void );
136
137 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
138
139 /*
140 * See header file for description.
141 */
pxPortInitialiseStack(StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,TaskFunction_t pxCode,void * pvParameters)142 StackType_t * pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t * pxTopOfStack,
143 TaskFunction_t pxCode,
144 void * pvParameters )
145 {
146 /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch
147 * interrupt. */
148 pxTopOfStack--; /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit of interrupts. */
149 *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR; /* xPSR */
150 pxTopOfStack--;
151 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC */
152 pxTopOfStack--;
153 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) prvTaskExitError; /* LR */
154 pxTopOfStack -= 5; /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */
155 *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters; /* R0 */
156 pxTopOfStack -= 8; /* R11..R4. */
157
158 return pxTopOfStack;
159 }
160 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
161
prvTaskExitError(void)162 static void prvTaskExitError( void )
163 {
164 /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to
165 * its caller as there is nothing to return to. If a task wants to exit it
166 * should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).
167 *
168 * Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is
169 * defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */
170 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );
171 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
172
173 for( ; ; )
174 {
175 }
176 }
177 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
178
vPortSVCHandler(void)179 void vPortSVCHandler( void )
180 {
181 /* This function is no longer used, but retained for backward
182 * compatibility. */
183 }
184 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
185
prvPortStartFirstTask(void)186 __asm void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )
187 {
188 extern pxCurrentTCB;
189
190 PRESERVE8
191
192 /* The MSP stack is not reset as, unlike on M3/4 parts, there is no vector
193 * table offset register that can be used to locate the initial stack value.
194 * Not all M0 parts have the application vector table at address 0. */
195 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
196
197 ldr r3, = pxCurrentTCB /* Obtain location of pxCurrentTCB. */
198 ldr r1, [ r3 ]
199 ldr r0, [ r1 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
200 adds r0, # 32 /* Discard everything up to r0. */
201 msr psp, r0 /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */
202 movs r0, # 2 /* Switch to the psp stack. */
203 msr CONTROL, r0
204 isb
205 pop { r0 - r5 } /* Pop the registers that are saved automatically. */
206 mov lr, r5 /* lr is now in r5. */
207 pop { r3 } /* The return address is now in r3. */
208 pop { r2 } /* Pop and discard the XPSR. */
209 cpsie i /* The first task has its context and interrupts can be enabled. */
210 bx r3 /* Finally, jump to the user defined task code. */
211
212 ALIGN
213 /* *INDENT-ON* */
214 }
215 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
216
217 /*
218 * See header file for description.
219 */
xPortStartScheduler(void)220 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )
221 {
222 /* Make PendSV, CallSV and SysTick the same priority as the kernel. */
223 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;
224
225 portNVIC_SHPR3_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;
226
227 /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR. Interrupts are disabled
228 * here already. */
229 vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();
230
231 /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */
232 uxCriticalNesting = 0;
233
234 /* Start the first task. */
235 prvPortStartFirstTask();
236
237 /* Should not get here! */
238 return 0;
239 }
240 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
241
vPortEndScheduler(void)242 void vPortEndScheduler( void )
243 {
244 /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.
245 * Artificially force an assert. */
246 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );
247 }
248 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
249
vPortYield(void)250 void vPortYield( void )
251 {
252 /* Set a PendSV to request a context switch. */
253 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
254
255 /* Barriers are normally not required but do ensure the code is completely
256 * within the specified behaviour for the architecture. */
257 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
258 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
259 }
260 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
261
vPortEnterCritical(void)262 void vPortEnterCritical( void )
263 {
264 portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();
265 uxCriticalNesting++;
266 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
267 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
268 }
269 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
270
vPortExitCritical(void)271 void vPortExitCritical( void )
272 {
273 configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );
274 uxCriticalNesting--;
275
276 if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )
277 {
278 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();
279 }
280 }
281 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
282
ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR(void)283 __asm uint32_t ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR( void )
284 {
285 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
286 mrs r0, PRIMASK
287 cpsid i
288 bx lr
289 /* *INDENT-ON* */
290 }
291 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
292
vClearInterruptMaskFromISR(uint32_t ulMask)293 __asm void vClearInterruptMaskFromISR( uint32_t ulMask )
294 {
295 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
296 msr PRIMASK, r0
297 bx lr
298 /* *INDENT-ON* */
299 }
300 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
301
xPortPendSVHandler(void)302 __asm void xPortPendSVHandler( void )
303 {
304 extern vTaskSwitchContext
305 extern pxCurrentTCB
306
307 /* *INDENT-OFF* */
308 PRESERVE8
309
310 mrs r0, psp
311
312 ldr r3, = pxCurrentTCB /* Get the location of the current TCB. */
313 ldr r2, [ r3 ]
314
315 subs r0, # 32 /* Make space for the remaining low registers. */
316 str r0, [ r2 ] /* Save the new top of stack. */
317 stmia r0 !, { r4 - r7 } /* Store the low registers that are not saved automatically. */
318 mov r4, r8 /* Store the high registers. */
319 mov r5, r9
320 mov r6, r10
321 mov r7, r11
322 stmia r0 !, { r4 - r7 }
323
324 push { r3, r14 }
325 cpsid i
326 bl vTaskSwitchContext
327 cpsie i
328 pop { r2, r3 } /* lr goes in r3. r2 now holds tcb pointer. */
329
330 ldr r1, [ r2 ]
331 ldr r0, [ r1 ] /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */
332 adds r0, # 16 /* Move to the high registers. */
333 ldmia r0 !, { r4 - r7 } /* Pop the high registers. */
334 mov r8, r4
335 mov r9, r5
336 mov r10, r6
337 mov r11, r7
338
339 msr psp, r0 /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */
340
341 subs r0, # 32 /* Go back for the low registers that are not automatically restored. */
342 ldmia r0 !, { r4 - r7 } /* Pop low registers. */
343
344 bx r3
345 ALIGN
346 /* *INDENT-ON* */
347 }
348 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
349
xPortSysTickHandler(void)350 void xPortSysTickHandler( void )
351 {
352 uint32_t ulPreviousMask;
353
354 ulPreviousMask = portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();
355 traceISR_ENTER();
356 {
357 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */
358 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )
359 {
360 traceISR_EXIT_TO_SCHEDULER();
361 /* Pend a context switch. */
362 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;
363 }
364 else
365 {
366 traceISR_EXIT();
367 }
368 }
369 portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( ulPreviousMask );
370 }
371 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
372
373 /*
374 * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required
375 * frequency.
376 */
377 #if ( configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION == 0 )
378
vPortSetupTimerInterrupt(void)379 __weak void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )
380 {
381 /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */
382 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
383 {
384 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );
385 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
386 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );
387 }
388 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
389
390 /* Stop and clear the SysTick. */
391 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = 0UL;
392 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
393
394 /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */
395 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;
396 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );
397 }
398
399 #endif /* configOVERRIDE_DEFAULT_TICK_CONFIGURATION */
400 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
401
402 #if ( configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1 )
403
vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep(TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime)404 __weak void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )
405 {
406 uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements, ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
407 TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;
408
409 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */
410 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )
411 {
412 xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;
413 }
414
415 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()
416 * method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */
417 __disable_irq();
418 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
419 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
420
421 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler
422 * to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */
423 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )
424 {
425 /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the __disable_irq()
426 * call above. */
427 __enable_irq();
428 }
429 else
430 {
431 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily. The time the SysTick is stopped for
432 * is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will
433 * inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the
434 * kernel with respect to calendar time. */
435 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
436
437 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the number of
438 * SysTick decrements remaining until the next tick interrupt. If the
439 * current-value register is zero, then there are actually
440 * ulTimerCountsForOneTick decrements remaining, not zero, because the
441 * SysTick requests the interrupt when decrementing from 1 to 0. */
442 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
443
444 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
445 {
446 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
447 }
448
449 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime
450 * tick periods. -1 is used because this code normally executes part
451 * way through the first tick period. But if the SysTick IRQ is now
452 * pending, then clear the IRQ, suppressing the first tick, and correct
453 * the reload value to reflect that the second tick period is already
454 * underway. The expected idle time is always at least two ticks. */
455 ulReloadValue = ulSysTickDecrementsLeft + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );
456
457 if( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_SET_BIT ) != 0 )
458 {
459 portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT;
460 ulReloadValue -= ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
461 }
462
463 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )
464 {
465 ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;
466 }
467
468 /* Set the new reload value. */
469 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;
470
471 /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to
472 * zero. */
473 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
474
475 /* Restart SysTick. */
476 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
477
478 /* Sleep until something happens. configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can
479 * set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains
480 * its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi
481 * should not be executed again. However, the original expected idle
482 * time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */
483 xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;
484 configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );
485
486 if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )
487 {
488 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
489 __wfi();
490 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
491 }
492
493 configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );
494
495 /* Re-enable interrupts to allow the interrupt that brought the MCU
496 * out of sleep mode to execute immediately. See comments above
497 * the __disable_irq() call above. */
498 __enable_irq();
499 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
500 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
501
502 /* Disable interrupts again because the clock is about to be stopped
503 * and interrupts that execute while the clock is stopped will increase
504 * any slippage between the time maintained by the RTOS and calendar
505 * time. */
506 __disable_irq();
507 __dsb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
508 __isb( portSY_FULL_READ_WRITE );
509
510 /* Disable the SysTick clock without reading the
511 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG register to ensure the
512 * portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT is not cleared if it is set. Again,
513 * the time the SysTick is stopped for is accounted for as best it can
514 * be, but using the tickless mode will inevitably result in some tiny
515 * drift of the time maintained by the kernel with respect to calendar
516 * time*/
517 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT );
518
519 /* Determine whether the SysTick has already counted to zero. */
520 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
521 {
522 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;
523
524 /* The tick interrupt ended the sleep (or is now pending), and
525 * a new tick period has started. Reset portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG
526 * with whatever remains of the new tick period. */
527 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );
528
529 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow
530 * underflowed because the post sleep hook did something
531 * that took too long or because the SysTick current-value register
532 * is zero. */
533 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue <= ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )
534 {
535 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );
536 }
537
538 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;
539
540 /* As the pending tick will be processed as soon as this
541 * function exits, the tick value maintained by the tick is stepped
542 * forward by one less than the time spent waiting. */
543 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;
544 }
545 else
546 {
547 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep. */
548
549 /* Use the SysTick current-value register to determine the
550 * number of SysTick decrements remaining until the expected idle
551 * time would have ended. */
552 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;
553 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG != portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
554 {
555 /* If the SysTick is not using the core clock, the current-
556 * value register might still be zero here. In that case, the
557 * SysTick didn't load from the reload register, and there are
558 * ulReloadValue decrements remaining in the expected idle
559 * time, not zero. */
560 if( ulSysTickDecrementsLeft == 0 )
561 {
562 ulSysTickDecrementsLeft = ulReloadValue;
563 }
564 }
565 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
566
567 /* Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick
568 * periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part
569 * ticks). */
570 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulSysTickDecrementsLeft;
571
572 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor
573 * was waiting? */
574 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;
575
576 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick
577 * period remains. */
578 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1UL ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;
579 }
580
581 /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG again,
582 * then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard value. If
583 * the SysTick is not using the core clock, temporarily configure it to
584 * use the core clock. This configuration forces the SysTick to load
585 * from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG immediately instead of at the next
586 * cycle of the other clock. Then portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG is ready
587 * to receive the standard value immediately. */
588 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;
589 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
590 #if ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG == portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT )
591 {
592 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
593 }
594 #else
595 {
596 /* The temporary usage of the core clock has served its purpose,
597 * as described above. Resume usage of the other clock. */
598 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT;
599
600 if( ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )
601 {
602 /* The partial tick period already ended. Be sure the SysTick
603 * counts it only once. */
604 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0;
605 }
606
607 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;
608 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;
609 }
610 #endif /* portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT_CONFIG */
611
612 /* Step the tick to account for any tick periods that elapsed. */
613 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );
614
615 /* Exit with interrupts enabled. */
616 __enable_irq();
617 }
618 }
619
620 #endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */
621
622 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
623